Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Topic: Chain rule with trig functions

Question: Use chain rule to find the derivative of the function.

f (x) = sin(2x)

Answer choices:

A f′(x) = 2 cos(2x)

B f′(x) = 2 sin(2x)

C f′(x) = 2 sin x

D f′(x) = 2 cos x

63
Solution: A

Chain rule tells us to always work from the outside-in, taking the derivative
of the outside function first, leaving the inside function untouched, and
then to multiply the result by the derivative of the inside function.

To find the derivative of the given function

f (x) = sin(2x)

we’ll take the derivative of sin, leaving the inside function untouched, and
then we’ll multiply that result by the derivative of the inside function 2x.
Because the derivative of sin x is cos x we get

d
f′(x) = cos(2x) (2x)
dx

f′(x) = cos(2x)(2)

f′(x) = 2 cos(2x)

64
Topic: Chain rule with trig functions

Question: Use chain rule to find the derivative of the function.

f (x) = tan (4x 2)

Answer choices:

A f′(x) = 8 sec2 (4x 2)

B f′(x) = 8 sec (4x 2)

C f′(x) = 8x sec2 (4x 2)

D f′(x) = 8x sec (4x 2)

65
Solution: C

Chain rule tells us to always work from the outside-in, taking the derivative
of the outside function first, leaving the inside function untouched, and
then to multiply the result by the derivative of the inside function.

To find the derivative of the given function

f (x) = tan (4x 2)

we’ll take the derivative of tan, leaving the inside function untouched, and
then we’ll multiply that result by the derivative of the inside function 4x 2.
Because the derivative of tan x is sec2 x we get

d
f′(x) = sec (4x ) (4x 2)
2 2
dx

f′(x) = sec2 (4x 2)(8x)

f′(x) = 8x sec2 (4x 2)

66

You might also like