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    Automatic Change Over Switch For Generator and Wapda: List of Equipments

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    wec11011
    The document describes an automatic changeover switch system for a generator and utility power source. The system uses two magnetic contactors, one each for the generator and utility, along with a relay to automatically switch the load between sources. When utility power is available it supplies power through the normally open contacts of the generator contactor. When utility power fails, the relay activates to close the generator contactor and open the utility contactor, starting the generator to power the load.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Automatic Change Over Switch For Generator and Wapda: List of Equipments

    Uploaded by

    wec11011
    514 views11 pages
    The document describes an automatic changeover switch system for a generator and utility power source. The system uses two magnetic contactors, one each for the generator and utility, along with a relay to automatically switch the load between sources. When utility power is available it supplies power through the normally open contacts of the generator contactor. When utility power fails, the relay activates to close the generator contactor and open the utility contactor, starting the generator to power the load.

    Original Description:

    My Best ATS Switch Explanation

    Original Title

    ATS

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document describes an automatic changeover switch system for a generator and utility power source. The system uses two magnetic contactors, one each for the generator and utility, along with a relay to automatically switch the load between sources. When utility power is available it supplies power through the normally open contacts of the generator contactor. When utility power fails, the relay activates to close the generator contactor and open the utility contactor, starting the generator to power the load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    514 views11 pages

    Automatic Change Over Switch For Generator and Wapda: List of Equipments

    Uploaded by

    wec11011
    The document describes an automatic changeover switch system for a generator and utility power source. The system uses two magnetic contactors, one each for the generator and utility, along with a relay to automatically switch the load between sources. When utility power is available it supplies power through the normally open contacts of the generator contactor. When utility power fails, the relay activates to close the generator contactor and open the utility contactor, starting the generator to power the load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    AUTOMATIC CHANGE OVER SWITCH FOR GENERATOR AND W

    List of Equipments
    Description Qty
    Single Pole MCB 1
    Energy Meter 1
    2 pole MCB 2
    Magnetic Contactor 2
    Relay 220V x 5pins 1
    Generator (Single Phase) 1
    House Distribution Board 1
    ENERATOR AND WAPDA
    Magnetic Contactor

    Electrically Controlled Switch, used for switching an electrical power


    Lower power circuit conrolled high power in contactor.
    Coil 24 V contorl 230V circuit of motot

    Parts of Magnetic Conatctor Operation

    Power Contact Carry Current Power Supplied to coil from control circuit, magnetic field
    Auxilarly Contact Receive Signal to make contact On/OFF produce by electromagnet, the electromagnet attract the
    armature magnetic with move the movable contact, so powe
    Provide Mechnaical force to make Contact supply to load.
    Spring Mechanism On/OFF
    ration
    ntrol circuit, magnetic field
    electromagnet attract the
    the movable contact, so power
    ATS Operation
    Step 1 Utility Power ON, Generator Power Off
    Uitilty Power Off, Generator Power On
    Step 2 when utility power off ,relay coil de-energized immediately, then relay
    react as NC, then after generator will start automatically.

    Uitilty Power ON, Generator Power OFF


    Step 3 when utility power on,relay coil energized immediately, then relay react as
    NO then after generator will turn off automatically.

    Equipment wise connection


    Single pole breaker Input to Utility Line, Output to Energy Meter Line Input
    Line input from Utility
    Input Neutral from utility
    Energy Meter Output Line to 2 pole breaker Line
    Output Neutral to 2 pole breaker Neutral
    Line input from Energy Meter Line
    Input Neutral from Energy Meter Neutral
    Output Line to Utility Contactor T3 i/p terminal and to relay
    coil.
    2 pole Breaker Output Neutral to Utility Contactor A1 coil o/p terminal and
    relay coil

    T1 Terminal Input: Connected to 2 pole breaker Neutral


    Terminal o/p and A1 coil output of utility connector.
    T1 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
    Breaker o/p neutral.
    T3 Terminal: Connected to 2 pole breaker Line Terminal o/p and
    NC i/p terminal of Generator contactor.
    T3 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
    Breaker o/p line.
    NC Input: Connect to T3 i/p of Generator contactor.
    Contactor Utility NC Output Connect to A1 coil i/p terminal of generator
    contactor.
    A1 coil Input: Connect to NC o/p of Generator Contactor
    A1 coil Output: Connect to 2 pole breaker neutral o/p

    T1 Terminal Input: Connected to 2nd 2 pole breaker Neutral


    Terminal o/p and A1 coil output of generator connector.
    T1 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
    Breaker o/p neutral.
    T3 Terminal: Connected to 2nd 2 pole breaker Line Terminal
    o/p and NC i/p terminal of Utility contactor.
    T3 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
    Breaker o/p line.
    NC Input: Connect to T3 i/p of Utility contactor.
    Contactor Generator NC Output Connect to A1 coil i/p terminal of Utility contactor.
    A1 coil Input: Connect to NC o/p of UtilityContactor
    A1 coil Output: Connect to 2nd 2 pole breaker neutral o/p
    T3 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
    Breaker o/p line.
    NC Input: Connect to T3 i/p of Utility contactor.
    Contactor Generator NC Output Connect to A1 coil i/p terminal of Utility contactor.
    A1 coil Input: Connect to NC o/p of UtilityContactor
    A1 coil Output: Connect to 2nd 2 pole breaker neutral o/p

    Neutral : to generator neutral


    2nd 2 pole Breaker Line: to generator Line
    Neutral : to relay common
    Generator Line: to relay normally close

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