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Marketing Strategies: Marketing Mix and Target Market

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Marketing Strategies: Marketing Mix and

Target Market
The marketing strategies of determining product, price, placement, and
promotion are not planned in isolation. Marketing analysts often look at a
combination of these four factors. This combination of the four P’s is known as
the marketing mix. The elements of the marketing mix focus on the consumer.
In order to develop a successful marketing mix, researchers first ask two
important questions: Who is going to buy the product? What is the
potential to sell this product?
The group of customers or consumers who will probably buy the
product is known as the target market. The company directs its marketing
efforts toward this group of potential customers who form the target
market. Once market researchers have determined the target market they
wish to appeal to, the company can develop an appropriate mix of
product, price, placement, and promotion. The company attempts to
match consumer needs or mold consumer desires to the product being
offered. For example, if the target market is “middle-class teenagers”, the
marketing mix might consist of the following:
Product: blue jeans
Price: with the market
Placement: department store
Promotion: advertisements on a “pop music” radio station
A successful marketing mix depends on the knowledge about
consumers and their buying habits gained through market research as
well as correct identification of the target market. Strategies of
product, price, placement, and promotion are blended in order to
reach a chosen group of consumers.

Practical Assignments
1. Discuss the following questions with a partner.
1. Which type of promotion appeals to you most – radio, television,
magazine, or newspaper advertising? 2. How are the buying habits of
consumers influenced by promotion? 3. What do you think the target market
would be for a Rolls-Royce? For microwave ovens? For tennis shoes? 4.
What are some of the factors that the market price of a product depends on?

2. In the exercise below, determine the marketing mix that you think
would be successful for this particular group of consumers (target
market). Then fill in the price, placement, and promotion you think
would be most effective for the target market that is indicated.
1. Target market: teenagers 2. Target market: small restaurants
Product: tennis shoes Product: microwave ovens
Price: _____________________ Price: _____________________
Placement: ________________ Placement: ________________
Promotion:_________________ Promotion:_________________

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