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Facturan vs. Sabanal

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Facturan vs.

Sabanal

RULING: Contrary to petitioner's contention, the transcription of stenographer notes


attached to the record of the case elevated to this Court shows that exceptions were
expressly taken from the trial court's orders striking out the corroborative testimonies of
witnesses for appellant. Under the last assignment of error such ruling might and it is to
be presumed to have been discussed on appeal as erroneous (appellant's brief not
being attached to the reconstituted record), because of the legal presumption that the
Court of Appeals, in considering said testimonies , acted in accordance with law.

Even disregarding such corroborative evidence, widow's own testimony to the effect that
the property was acquired during marriage, even if uncorroborated by other evidence, is
a sufficient basis for the legal presumption that the property in question is conjugal,
there being no sufficient evidence to destroy said presumption according to the
conclusion of the Court of Appeals, which cannot be disturbed by this Court.

Assuming that said testimonies were the only evidence on the acquisition of the
property in question during marriage, and disregarding the widow's testimony, the
question of law; whether or not the Court of Appeals erred in reversing the rulings of the
lower court that ordered that the corroborative testimony of witnesses for appellant be
stricken out, is unsubstantial, for it is very obvious that said decision is in accord with
law, because the statute of frauds on which the ruling of the Court of First Instance is
based "is not applicable in actions which are neither for a violation of contract nor for the
performance thereof," (III Moran on Evidence, 165), and the action at bar is not such
kind of action. And besides the statute of frauds is applicable only to executory
contracts and not to executed contracts such as the contract of sale of the property in
question to the spouses during their marriage, testified to by the witnesses whose
testimonies were stricken out by the erroneous ruling of the said Court of First Instance.

Therefore the notion for reconsideration is denied.

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