Summary and Evaluation of Air Objectives On The Iberian Peninsula ASSISTANT CHIEF of AIRSTAFF, Intelligence May 15 1943
Summary and Evaluation of Air Objectives On The Iberian Peninsula ASSISTANT CHIEF of AIRSTAFF, Intelligence May 15 1943
Summary and Evaluation of Air Objectives On The Iberian Peninsula ASSISTANT CHIEF of AIRSTAFF, Intelligence May 15 1943
IL
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AIR OBJECTIVES
IBERIAN PENINSULA
OFFICE OF THE
ASSISTANT CHIEF OF AIR STAFF, INTELLIGENCE
WASHINGTON , D.C.
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MAY 1.5,1943
,/// ( , '7
IBERIAN PENINSULA AIR INTELLIGENCE SUMMARY
C-663,F
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section I GEOGRAHIY
Text
Nap I-A Topographic Nap
Nap I-B Base Nap
Section II TRANSPORTATION
Text
ap II-A Railroad Capacities, Harbors
Text
Nap TV-A Power Stations and Power Lines
Text
Nap V-A Airports and Seaplane Bases
Office of the
Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelligence
Washington, D. C,
C-663, AF
IPI~AT.
4I'-
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-- -_1 i. ... -
Section I
GEOGRAPHY
Text
Map I -A Topographic Map
Map I -B Base Map
,_,a t-
GEOGRAPHY
" The Iberian Peninsula is an irregular pentagon of 224, 312 sq. mi.,
680 mi. east-west by 500 mi. north-south. Of this area Spain occupies
190,058 sq. mi., and Portugal 34,254 sq. mi. Madrid (400 25' N., 03° 42'
i-he Balearic Islands lie a hundred miles off the east coast of Spain and
command the sea route between France and North Africa. The area of the
island, protected by its relief from invasion by land or sea. Its interior
The rough plateau and the mountains of Spain and Portugal are closely
related to the Atlas system of Morocco. They make the peninsula a very
difficult area for military operations and must be the starting point for
other of the northern boundary of Spain. It extends for 650 miles, virtu-
ally to the water's edge along the Bay of Biscay, and it is pierced by few
abut against the high, irregular mountains of the eastern escarpment of the
the Guadarrama Mountains, which half encircle Madrid on the north, and the
Sierra Morena, which forms the southern boundary of the plateau. In the ex-
treme south, running from Gibraltar 300 miles east to M.urcia, is the great
wall of the Sierra Nevada, which. is virtually impenetrable except for the
few passes from the plateau of Granada that reach the Mediterranean at
S alaga, Motril, and Almeria.
The relief of the peninsula, rather than its latitude, determines the
climate. The peninsula lies in the temperate zone and receives the wet storms
brought by the prevailing westerlies. The high barriers on the north and west
the windward side of the mountains, with a corresponding drought on the lee
side. Thus the whole central plateau, which occupies two-thirds of the total
area, suffers from insufficient rainfall, except where other mountains inter-
rupt the westerly winds. The north and west coastal strips are mild, wet (40
to 60 inches of rain annually), and green. The plateau suffers from extremes
of heat and cold and perpetually from drought (10 to 20 inches of rain an-
nually). The eastern and southern coasts, including the Balearic Islands,
thunderstorms and clear skies. Visibility, in fact, is good over the whole
peninsula, except on the north and northwest coast and over the mountains.
mate are likely to break down locally because of accidents of the terrain.
The mountains determine the river-valley systems, of which the five ma-
jor ones must be considered. South of the Pyrrenees is the low Ebro valley.
The Ebro River, the only one flowing west to east, drains the southern slope
of the Pyrenees. There is rich farm land in parts of the valley because of
power in Spain.
South and west of the Ebro valley is that of the Duero, draining the
semi-arid plateau of Old Castile and Leon. In its rapid fall at the Portu-
New Castile and Estremadura are drained by the Tagus and Guadiana systems,
which are of relatively small importance. The gorge of the Tagus, however,
of Madrid.
for the irrigation of the rich lowlands of Andalusia. Furthermore, its delta
is navigable for vessels of 8,000 tons as far # port of Seville, some sixty
miles.
a. L~h LA
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Section II
TRANSPORTATION
Text
Map IT-A Railroad Capacities, Harbors
_
;' N,
S..
fi! ~
TRANSPORTATION
The principal use to which the peninsula could be put by the enenv
condition. The system centers at Madrid, from which six main paved high-
Madrid control over all sections and, for the same reason, to discourage
also an effect of the mountain barriers. It offers the very grave diffi-
culty to the Axis of forcing all north-south traffic through the bottle-
neck at Madrid, with only two by-passes: (1) the long, tortuous route
down the east coast, and (2) the better route through western Spain by way
connecting with French lines at four points. From the Axis standpoint, the
the border. To avoid the dangerous delay at Irun, where the heavy prepon-
lack of fuel and lubricants, losses of rolling stock during the Civil War,
are having great difficulty in negotiating the heavy grades to the interior.
The railroads suffer from the same disadvantages for north-south move-
ments as the highways, having to pass through Madrid, or to use the slow de-
tour by way of the east coast, or the western route by way of Salamanca, Caceres,
and Merida. The two most heavily traveled rail and road passes from France
are at Irin and Portbou, at the west and east ends of the Pyrenees respectively.
Rail lines traverse the Pyrenees at the Somport Pass (Canfranc) and at Puig-
Junquera. All these routes are auxiliary to the main ports of entry at Irun
and Portbou.
Spanish rivers are too rapid and of too unequal a flow to have much im-
Lisbon (100 miles); the estuary of the Mino (25 miles); the mouth of the
Guadiana (25 miles); the delta of the Guadalquivir (60 miles). Canals are
needs. Prior to the Civil War seventy per cent of Spanish shipping was car-
A glance at the topographical map will make clear the reason for Spain's
the finest harbors in the country, has only one outlet to the interior through
the mountains. The coast of the Bay of Biscay is bordered by the Cantabrian
Mountains, and its harbors are little used except for the busy stretch between
Santander and east to Pasajes. The Mediterranean coast has several good har-
bors, but the only one of major importance is Barcelona, in peace time one of
the busiest in the Mediterranean. The rest of the east coast is cut off from
the interior as effectively as are the north and west coasts. The south of
Spain has almost no adequate ports. The major one is Seville, 60 miles up
the Guadalquivir River; even this port is shallow and subject to flood and
silting.
The coast of Portugal has the best natural harbor in Europe, the estuary
of the Tagus, which makes Lisbon the economic heart of the country.
Section III
Text
Map II I A War Industry, fines,
Oil Storage
ck.
e
11
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pally sub-tropical fruits, olive oil, wines, and minerals (copper, iron, and
mercury). Spain smelts and processes only enough minerals for her own con-
sumption, a small percentage of the total mined. Virtually all exports now
go to the Axis.
The two important industrial districts are Bilbao, (iron, steel, ship-
building, arms, light and heavy industries, railway equipment), and Barcelona
except in textiles.
of Rio Tinto are among the richest in Europe. Prior to the war, copper pro-
was shipped to England for processing; the estimated output for 1942 is ap-
duction prior to the war was approximately 2,500,000 metric tons of ore, of
which 80% was shipped abroad. The principal iron mining districts are:
Bilbao, Solares, Asturias, Lugo, Huelva, Almeria. The richest mercury mine
metric tons; lead, 90,000 metric tons. Tin, wolfram, cobalt, niclel, bis-
muth, antimony, gold and silver are mined, but in unimportant quantities.
The peninsula does not produce sufficient fuel for domestic needs and
of lignite.
ELECTRIC POWER
Text
Map IV-A Power Stations and Power
Lines
ELECTRIC POWER
Puigcerda Pass.
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Oversized item not included
Oversized item not included
E
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Section V
Teat
Map V-A Airports and Seaplane Bases
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6 -.
r tati1~B
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of much improvement.
Gibralter.
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Oversized item not included
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AIRPORTS E ;BASES (SPAIN)
No.
acv "
Name
a ou.v
Location Elevation )eaoript on Facilie
o
1 (Aeropostale) 41 18 N 6 feet Runways: 2100 N/S 1 small hangar, dis-.
2 04 E 1200 E/W. Surface persal close to run-
2* ml SW of apart from runways ways, other bldgs.
Prat de Llobre- appears rough, cut
gat. pp by drainage ca-
nals.
4 Albatarrech 41 34 N 500 feet 3000 x 2250 (apprc c) Some hangars and re-
0 37 E pair faclities. Prob-
3 ml S of Ler- ably abandoned.
ida; immed. E of
Albatarrech.
5 Alcala de Chisbet 40 18 N 700 feet 4200 x 3000. Chalky Telephone and 1 hangar.
0 15 E Probably abandoned.
1 mi NE of Al-
cala de Chisbet.
6 Alcala de Henares 40 30 N 1968 feet 4500 x 3540" Grassy WIT, 4 small hangars,
321W slightly stony. minor repairs, admin-
2 ml NE of Al- istrative bldgs., bar-
cala de Henares. racks. Used by bombers
and fighters.
7 Alcala la Real 37 28 N (town) 3250 feet 2700 x 2100. Clay. Probably abandoned.
3 56 W
Said to be on W
side of Granada/
Cordoba Rd.
10 Alcaraz 3841N 3500 feet 2400 x 1800 (approx) May have some temporary
3 23 W hard, slightly stony hangars. Probbly aban-
Abt. 5 m ENE doned.
of Alcaraz.
11 Alfambra 40 33N (town) 3500 feet 2400 x 2400. Said Probably abandoned.
1 03 W to be stony.
Said to be nr.
Alfambra.
12 Alfaro 42 09 N 1312 feet 2952nx 1311. Stony 1 small hangar. RR
1 47 W N end floods in wet station in Logrono.
Abt. 3 ml SW Weather.
of Alfaro.
13 Almaden 38 46 N (town) 1950 feet 2400 x 1800 approx. Fighter field. Prob-
4 50 W Sandy and stony. ably abandoned.
Rep, to be nr.
town of Almaden.
Almeria.
AIPORT SRT1 E BASES
acv " a
Name
-- ---- ----
Location
-a-
Elevation --
Description
wveiv- a--+.. -
Facilities
a-va --- av
o
AI ' dovar delCampo 38f45 N 3000 x 2400. Dry Probably abandoned.
4 04 vW and stony, rather
2 or 3 mi NNE undulating.
of Almodovar;
N of H Tirtea-
fuera.
21 Aranda del Duero 41 42 N 1950 feet 4500 N/S x 3000 2 hangars (uncon-
341W E/W reported. firmed). Probably
2 mi N of Aranda abandoned.
del Duero.
22 Archena 38 07 N 650 feet 4140 x 2070.Good. W/T, 2 hangars,
1 18 W huts, administrative
Rept. to be N of bldgs.
Archena.
23 Arcos de la Frontera 36 39 N 465 feet 3900 x 3900. Level Fuel and aircraft
5 51 W grassland. spare parts reported
7} mi. SSW of stored on Field. 1
Arcos; 16 mi large hut. Used oc-
SE of Jerez casionally by train-
de la Frontera. ing aircraft.
Faciitis,
No. Name Location Elevation ion':,
o
30 Azuaga 38 15.N 1640 feet tl140 x 1320. Hard
5 42 W oar, poor drain-
Abt. 1 mi due age.
W of Azuaga.
36 Barajas 40 28 N 2000 feet 4500 x 3900. Runway Fuel, W/T. D/F, tele-
3 32 W 1641 x 165 EdE/WSW. phone, 3 hangars, minor
73 mi NE of center Badly drained, rough repairs, barracks of-
of Madrid; immed. surface. iunway. Cn- fices, etc., water.
SE of Barajas. crete; concrete apron Civil airport for Ma-
and taxi track. drid.
No . Name _ Location
? ___
ievation Description
_~I Facilities
0
44 Cabeza del Buey 38 43 N (town); 1900:feet Hard and flat, Reported to have 1
,5 13,W slightly stony. hangar, workshop, and
Nr. town on W underground A.R.P.
side. shelters. Probably
abandoned.
45 Cabezon 41 44 N (town) 1900 feet 3000 x 2700. Hard Fuel and facilities
4 38 W some grass. for minor repairs
Rept. to be bet. said to be available.
the Castille Can- Probably abandoned.
al and Pisuerga R.
46 Caceres 39 26 N 15509 feet 2625 x 1968. Level, Fuel and oil stored
6 23 W grass, clay base, in drums occasionally,
3 mi SE of Ca- liable to be slip- WIT, D/F, 1 large hang-
ceres. pery. Could be en- ar, minor repairs, ga-
larged to S and E. rage, barracks. Iberia
airline stop.
55 Casas Ibanez 39 16 N (town) 2200 feet 3000 x 2100. Dry, Probably abandoned.
1 28 W Flat.
Rept. 4 mi NW
or 4 mi NE of
Casas Ibanez.
~r
AIRPORTr
65 Castro del Rio 37 42 N 700 feet 2400 x 1800. iHe- Probably abandoned.
4 28 W ported good.
mi ZE of
Castro del Rio.
66 Caude 40 25 N (town) 3250 feet 300 x 2700. See Teruel. May be
1 12 w same field.
Thought to be
W or NW of Cau-
de on the Celia
plain.
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AIRPORTS AND SEAPLANE'BASES
7~3_ .Coes es - ' 41 32N 300 feet 4500. x 2130 x Telephone in Coreses:,
5 38 W 2130 triangular. Minor repairs in
51mi SW of Level and well Zamora. Road, RR.
Coreses. draineed. Obstruc-
tions
74 Coria del Rio 37 15 N 20 feet 1968 x 1311 (approx) Has been neglected
6 01 W Overgrown with long since Civil Var but
Rept. to be grass and weeds. owners forbidden to
abt 2 mi E of cultivate.
town.
76 Cuatro Vientos 40 22 N 2264 feet More than 3900 x W/T, full night land-
3 47 w 2310. Sandy ground, ing facilities, nu-
6 mi SW of undulating, marshy merous hangars, work-
center of after.rain. Concrete shops, barracks, and
Madrid. servicing apron. station bldgs. Most
important of the Madrid
airports. Now included
former civil field of
Loring on the E.
85 El Palmar 3.7 57 N_. _ 300 feet 3900 x 3900. Level Fuel, 2 hangars,
l-ll W and hard. Unusable uarters and garage
Nearly .4 m after heavy rain. on W side. Used by
SW of Murcia; 2 prepared strips elementary flight
1 ml vNWof reported.) training school.
Palmar.
AIRPTS
-- Elevation Description
No.
8
; Name
--- ------ Location
~-; - -~-- --- Facilities
87 El Pardo 41 31 N (town) 1800 feet Probably very small. Small wooden build-
3 45 W ing. Probably abandoned
94 Falset 41 09 N (town) 1200 feet 3000 x 2400 (approx) Ret. to have some 1 v-
048E; Earth, moderately pair facilities and a
good. headquarters. Probably
abandoned.
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4
.A RPO 0wr ?ASE
No. iName Location Elevation Description Facilities
103 Gamonal 42 21 N 2820 feet 4200 x 1620 (irre- Fuel, W/T, hangar work
3 39 W gular shape, long- shop, military and
2-3/4 mi ENE est 3AE/WSW. Level other bldgs., RR ad-
of Burgos; im- firm, rather grit- joining field. Auxil-
med. NE of Ga- ty. iary for Villafria.
monal.
104 Grandesa 41 03 N (town) 1000 feet 2850 x 2100. Far. Probably abandoned.
0 26 E
Said to be W of
town.
105 Garrapinillos 41 41N 980 feet Large. Said to be Fuel depots, W/T,
1 00 W good. hangars, workshops,
Abt. 6 mi JNW barracks, roads and
of Saragossa, RR. Road to Sanjurgo
bet. the Sara- Airport for which is
gossa/Logrono an auxiliary.
Rd and the Im-
perial Canal of
Aragon.
106 Getafe 40 18 N 2034 feet 4265 x 1640. Firm Fuel, W/T, night land-
3 43 W level meadow-land. ing facilitfes, 8 hang-
famed. Eof arm, -workshops, barracks
town. admin. bldgs., factory.
108 Grajera 41 22 N 3315 feet 2625 x 2460., ir- emergency field. Prob-
3 37 W regular. Well drai- bably abandoned.
Dined. W of ned but very stony
town. and uneven.
109 Granolers del Valles 41 4Q N 1100 feet Reported to be abt. At present under cul-
2 17 E 6000 x 3000. tivation, but it is
4 mi Nof reported that a very
town. large area could rap-
idly be prepared for
use.
111 Guadalajara 40 39 N 2099 feet 3930 x 1800. Hard Radio, 2 hangars and
311W and undulating, wa- workshops rept. used
l1 mi NNW of terlogged in winter. by adjoining factory.
town. Former baloon school.
Small area of it can
be used for emergency
landings.
114 Guitiriz 43 09 N 1950 feet 6000 x 3000 (still Site has been cleared
7 52 W under construction) and foundations for
Abt. mi S of Marshy moorland. 8 bldgs. laid. Rd is
town. being made from site
to Guitiriz. Construc-
tion work slow.
0
115 Hlln 38 30 N 1750 feet 850 x 754. Level, Probably abandoned.
1 40 W clay soil.
2 mi SE of
town.
AIRP( )1 ASES
No. I_ Name_ _ Location I_~_L_~__I
Elevation Description Facilities
0
116 Heros 43 24 N S. L. 1800 x 1350. Clay Probably ,abanoned.
3 46 W soil with grass,
1 mi NNE of poor.
town.
117 Herrera del Duque 39 11 N 1968 feet 1650 x 1320. Hard, Eknergency field on
5 04 W level, grassy. Madrid/Seville air
2 mu N of route. White corner
town. markings.
118 Hi jar 41 10 N (town) 1200 feet 2250 x 1950 (pos- Probably abandoned.
0 2.7 W sibly larger). Re-
ported good.
119 Huelva 37 13 N 12 feet 300 x 1800 rectan- Windsock and boundary
6 57 W gular, longest sides markers. Seaplane an-
2 mu S of N/S. Unsatisfactory. chorage here also.
town. Always soft; boggy
after rain.
120 Jabalquinto 38 01 N (town) 1100 feet 1650 x 1350. Report- Probably abandoned.
3 43 W ed good, some grass.
121 Jaen 37 49 N 1300 feet 1320 x 1149..Diago- 1nergency field.
3 46 W nal run of 2100.
3-3/4 mi NNE Good, but undulat-
of town. ing.
122 Jaraicejo 39 41 N 1640 feet 9810 x 6540. Level Bomb dump nearby
5 48 W and firm. Natural connected to airport
On W side of landing field. by a new road. No
main Madrid/ installations but
Trujillo Rd good emergency field
abt. l mi NE for all types.
of Jaraicejo.
123 Jerez'de la Frontera 36 44 N Abt. S.L. 6000 x 3937. Form- Fuel, W/T, 2 hangars,l
6 04 W erly very dusty or small workshop, barracks
Nearly 6 ei. muddy according to Field is a flying train-
NE of town. weather. Grass plan- ning school. Govt. air-
ting improved it. craft factory in town.
124 Jerez de los Caballeros38 19 N (town) 1400 feet 2400 x.1500 Hangars, barracks etc.
6 46 w reported. Probably
abandoned.
125 Jimena de la Frontera 36 21 N 623 feet 4260 x 2295. Level, Barracks, new Rd to
5 25 W grassland. Approach- field, RR siding.
Immed. E of es poor, surrounded
the R Hozgarganta by high hills.
and the Jimena/
Algeciras RR.
126 Jumilla 38 29 N (town) 11900 feet Reported good. Probably abandoned.
1 20 W
127 La Almunia de Dona 41 28 N (town) 11000 feet 2400 x 1950. Good, Probably abandoned.
Godina 1 23 W some grass.
Rept. to be NW
of town and S of
R Jalon.
128 La Aparecida 37 42 N 275 feet 2400 x 1200 or lar- Probably abandoned.
0 59 W ger. Level, hard
Rept to be rather stony.
6-3/4 m N of
Cartegena.
129 La Carlota 37 40 N (town) 650 feet Rept. to have slight Probably abandoned.
4 57 W SW slope.
Rept. to be S
of La Carlota.
130 La Carolina 38 15 N l .640 feet 2100 x 1650. Sur- Dnergency field.
3 34 W face neglected.
Rept. to be
abt. 2 ml ESE
of town.
131 La Cartuja 36 39 N A.bt. S.L. 2940 x 1950. Very Probably now abandoned.
6 05 v good.
3-3/4 ml SE
of Jerez.
J i :1
-_ AIRPOR TSADSSES
Name Location -
Elevation ---
Description
- r
Facilities
o
132 La Cenia 40 38 N Formerly two very Abandoned hangar and
0 18 E long runs. Dry, barrack hut. Field
Rept. to be slightly sloping. has returned to cul-
abt. 1 mit E tivation but part of
of town. it is still available
for emergency landings
133 (La Electromecanica) 37 53 N 450 feet 3279 x 2625. Good Fuel, few huts.
4 49 W grass but liable
2 mi W of to be boggy on W
Cordoba; im- side.
med. N of sec-
ond class Rd to
Cordoba.
136 La Muela 41 34 N (town) 2000 feet Reported level with Probably abandoned.
1 07 W some grass.
140 Las Rosas 43 06 N 1640 feet 2952 x 1641. rkun- W/T recently installed.
7 28 W 1ays: 2 reported, New field under con-
Abt. 7-3/4 mi each approx. 5904 struction. Now usable.
NE of Lugo. Good with slight in-
cline. Levelling
work recently.
141 Las Torrecicas 39 00 N 2230 feet 3600 x 2952. Flat Buried fuel tanks re-
1 48 W and hard. ported. Telephone, 2
38 mi NE of hangars, and other
Albacete. buildings. Good work-
shops about 2 ml from
field.
142 La Torresavinan 41 00 N 3280 feet 3000 x 1800 (approx) Reported abandoned but
2 35 W still usable.
Abt. 1 mi NE
of town.
2 mi ESE of approaches
town.
AIRPRTS 5E~tNASES
146 Lilo 39 43 N (town) 2000 feet 2100 x 1500. Said An emergency field.
3 18W to be marshy. Probably abandoned.
147 Liria 39 40 N 600 feet 6000 x 4800 report- Barrack huts report-
0 38 W ed. Rough and un- ed. tioergency field.
3 mi NY of even.
Liria.
148 Llanes 43 24 N 200 feet 4920 x 984, report- Some bldgs., includ-
4 40 W ed. Runway: 3279 x ing offices and pos-
Abt. 2 mi 657. E/W. Grassy and sibly repair shops,
EE of town. good. Central portion aare reported to exist.
of runway reported ma-
cadamized.
149 Llerena 38 14 N (town) 2000 feet 1800 x 1200. Grassy,, Probably abandoned.
6 01 W dry.
150. Llodio 43 15.N (town) 350 feet 2100 x 1500 (approx) Hangar and headouarters
2 58 w Level, grass-cover- bldg. Probably abandoned
Said to be nr. ed, rather soft.
town.
151 Lora del Rio 37 39 N (town) Abt. S. L. 2250 x 1500 (approx) Probably abandoned.
5 32 W Level and grassy.
Said to be SW
of town.
152 Lorca 37 40 N (town) 1000 feet 2100 x 2100. Level Hangar. Probably
1 42 W and slightly stony abandoned.
with incline to S.
153 Los Alcazares 37 44 N 6 feet 3000 x 1800. Firm, Fuel, radio, night
0 51 W sandy soil, soft flying facilities.
12~ mi EN after rains, drain- Oil, 2 hangars, ad-
of Cartagena age trenches. Vide ministrative bldgs.
taxi track from auarters, 3 huts.
field on S (see Operated in conjunc-
Torre del Negro). tion with seaplane
Numerous taxi tra- base of same name.
cks. Rept. that Torre del
Negro is practically
and extension of this
field.
155 Los Corrales 43 15 N (town) 1400 feet 2100 x 1500. Re- Probably abandoned.
4 05 W ported good grass,
with slight incline
to S.
156 Los Lianos 38 57 N 2230 feet 7400 x 7400, rec- Buried fuel tanks
1 52 W tangular. 3 runs. reported W/T, tele-
2 ml S of Level, liable to phone, weather re-
Albacete and flood (possibly ports, red obstru-
just over a drainage work.) ction lights, 6
mi W of the hangars, 2 disper-
Albacete/Mur- sal areas, repair
cia Rd. facilities, wind T
and wind cone. Temp.
barracks. Bomber base.
aecent construction.
157 Los Negrtedos 41 49 N 3280 feet 3900 x 2625. Hard Fuel, 1 hangar, work-
2 28 W level. No grass. shops, barracks. Rd
4 ml N of . High hills immedi- and RR.
Soria. ately N of field.
-
fl .
;;:;
S i d
~ . Li~
AIRPOR~TS
Si158 Los Santos 38 21 N 1800 feet 3114 x 2130. Re- Deterioratec' bldgs
6 19 W ported good. No reliable report
7 mi. ESE of of use since Civil
town. V~ar.
159 Lugo de Llanera 43 26 N 650 feet 5100 x 2640. Run- (Buildings under
5 49W ways: 2625, (anoth- construction.) Huts
2 m N of er under construc- and shelters. Rds.
Lugones. tion 1970). Runways
also reported as 65
62 each). Good, le-
vel grass-land. Run-
ways concrete.
160 Madridejos 39 28 N (town) 2500 feet 2400 x 1800. Said to Probably abandoned.
3 32W be good.
168 Matacan 40 57 N 2600 feet 390c) x 3000. Good Fuel (underground re-
5 29 W level, grassy. ported), WIT, radio
9 m ESE of beacon, meteo, hang-
Salananca. ars, barracks, blind
flying school.
169 Medina del Campo 41 18 N (town) 2000 feet 2700 x 2100. Level 1 hangar reported.
4 55 W with some grass, but Probably abandoned.
Said to be E slightly stony.
of town bet.
Medina and Pozal
de Gallinas. 0
Medina de Rioseco 41 53 N (town) 2000 feet 2100 x 1500. Hard, Probably abandoned.
170
5 03 W uneven.
AT 1PORTS AN -3 iU'L ,V
No.
lYV "
1'
Name
l---
Location levation Descrintion
+.: -
Facilities
1'14 Miranda del Ebro 42 40 N 1700 feet 3000 x 2700. Level Fuel, several hangars,
2 55 W and grassy minor repairs, X.Q.
2 mi E of reported. Probably
town. abandoned.
176 Monforte de Lemos 42 30 N 1200 feet A rectangle of 2400 Field markings. Little
7 31 W x 2300 of which only used emergency field.
Abt. 1 ml 900 x 900 is service-
SSW of town. able. High grass, li-
able to be boggy in
rainy season.
177 Monreal 42 42 N (town) 2650 feet 2580 x 2100. Grass. H.Q. bldgs. Probably
1 31 W abandoned.
178 Mora de Toledo 39 40 N 2300 feet 2250 x 2250 or smal- Probably abandoned.
3.46 w ler.
1 mi S of the
town.
179 Moron de la Frontera 37 09 N 328 feet 4500 x 3000. Hard 5 underground fuel
5 36 W level and grassy. tanks, protable
8 ml WNW of Soft after heavy radio, equipment,
town. rain. 4 hangars, work-
shops. RR, Rd. Used
by bombers.
181 Nava 43 22 N (town) 1100 feet 2700 x 2250. Meadow- Hangar, probably
5 31 W land. abandoned.
Rept to be W
of town.
182 Navahermosa 39. 37 N 2624 feet 1470 x 1140. Firm Emergency field on
4 26 w rather stony. Hilly Madrid/Seville air
a mi ESE of country. service. Angle mark-
town. ings, Rds. T in center.
183 Navalcarnero 40 17 N (town) 2000 feet 2500 x 2100. Good- Probably abandoned.
4 01 W but slightly stony.
184 Navalmoral de la lata 39 55 N 984 feet 6570 x 6570. Hard RR, Rd. Emergency
5 29 w. in winter, soft and
3 mi FIE. boggy in rainy sea-
son.
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A
AIRPORTS AN i
i..NO.,
Le.iE i~ i i i
Name
Lj Gj
! :ocaion
j r __
ELevation
_
Description
_ r _
Facilities
t
186 Noain 42 46 N 1476 feet 2700 x 2070. Dry NOAIN in white circle,
1 38 W but soft. Well RR, Rd.
3 mi S of kept.
Pamplona; 1
mi NW of No-
ain.
188 Olmedo 41 19 N 2525 feet 3100 x 2400. Flat Fuel nearby. Auto Rd.
441W quick-drying grass-
1-3/4 mi N land.
of town.
191 Osuna 37 14 N (town) 1200 feet. Reported good with Probably abandoned.
5 06 W some grass.
192 Palencia 42 00 N (town) 2500 feet 3000 x 2100. Said Several hangars, H..
4 32 W to be grass. reported. Probably
abandoned.
193 Parla 40 14 N (town) 2000 feet 2700 x 900. Re- Probably abandoned.
3 46 W ported good. Earth
with some grass.
Longest run in di-
rection of prevall-
ing wind.
194 Peinador 42 14 N 984 feet 3750 x 2550. Run- Huts, rough Rd. (Large
8 38 W way: Cement 1902 airport under const-
5 ml E of NE/SW (work is pro- ruction). Vigo sea-
Vigo; 1 mi gressing on an ex- plane anchorage near
NE of very tension to 4921 with here.
sharp bend in a new runway crossing
Vigo/Porrino Rd. it. Unfavorable winds
frequent fogs. Hilly
country, approaches
bad.
196 Penarande de Braca- 40 54 N (town) 800 feet 3900 x 2400. Re- Some fuel facilities,
monte 5 12 W ported to be very 2 temporary wooden
good. hangars reported.
Probably abandoned.
198 Pina 41 29 N (town) 500 feet 1800 x 1200. Re- Probably abandoned.
0 32 1 ported hard, dry
and rather stony.
Pineiro 42 16 N (town) 1300 feet Partly usable, le- Field reported under
199
813W veling work at one constructionL
AIRPORTR
204 Prao. de Panaderos 41 00 N 2650 feet Reported to be 3000 Possibly some bldgs.
5 40 W x 2400 but effective Fuel and other facili-
2 mi NNW of landing area may be ties at Matacan air-
Salamanca smaller. Good grass. port. Prabably abandoned
205 Prat de Liobregat 41 17 N 3 feet 4200 x 1200 (only Fuel, WIT, .3 hangars,
2 05 E 600 feet at E end) workshops, station
9 mi SSW of Leval grass, moder- buildings. Military
Barcelona. ately firm but bad- airport, Barcelona's
ly worn and danger- largest.
ous in wet weather.
concrete servicing
apron in front of
hangars.
206 Pruna 36 59 N 1950 feet 2700 x 1800 (approx) Secondary field with
5 14 W no installations. Prob-
Abt. mi NNW ably abandoned.
of town.
d" --
~AIRIE0RTS w
" r ,
Name8 _' --' Loaion1 Elevation Descrition
te
Facilities
217 Saldana 42 29 N 2900 feet 1950 x 1635 (re- Few barrack huts.
4 45 W ported) Energency field.
Rept. to be
abt 2-3/4 ml
SSW of town.
218 Sales 43 30 N 164 feet 3900 x 1968. Grass Huts and shelters.
5 18 W (being reconditioned
1 ml W1SWof May 42)
Colunga.
220 San Clement 39 25 N 2300 feet 3000 x 1950. Re- Probably abandoned.
2 24 W ported good.
Said to be
2 ml NE of
town.
222 San Javier 37 47 N 10 feet 3937 x 3937 (avai- Fuel, WIT, meteo.
0 49 W lable area prob- night landing faci-
2 ml SE of town. ably smaller)Lia- lities, 5 hangars,
to flood. Concrete admn. bldg. and bar-
aprons, long taxi- racks. Joint naval &
track seaplane station.
223 Sanjurgo 41 39 N 980 feet 5580 x 4500. Good, buried fuel tanks
1 00W level, hard. radio, radio beacon
Rept. to be night landing facili-
abt. 5 ml WNW ties, 2 hangars and
of Saragossa repair m1ops. An im-
portant military air-
port. Connected by Rd.
with Garapinillos air-
port.
225 San Pablo 37 24 N 65 feet 8100 x 3000. (two Fuel, WIT, D/F, tele-
5 54 w landing areas separ- phone, hangar, electric
5A ml due E ated by Rds. and power, RR, roads. Civil
of Seville. bldgs.) W side 5100 airport for Seville.
x 1620 (longest run
E/W.) E side 3300 x
1620 (longest run
N/S.) Level, grass
covered. Drainage
work completed. Stone
runways reported.
'Servicing apron.
226 San Sebastian 43 16 N (town) 400 feet Not over 2100. (Con- Race course, some air
2 01 W crete runways report- facilities; capable
Said to be N of ed. Reported soft and of rapid conversion
Lasarte. approaches poor. to use as an airport.
Probably abandoned. 0
227 Santa Cruz de la 39 55 N 2500 feet Reported 6000 x 4800. One bldg. Probably
Zarza 3 12 W abandoned.
Said to be abt.
5 mi S of town.
228 40AIT
Santa Cuz de Mudel-a-- 38Lc 2400 feet 1640 x 1640. Re- Bldgs. for persozvsel
3 28 W ported fairly hard. reported, RR and kD.
1* ml NE of town. Slight slope.
AIRPORTS AND SEAPLANEN BASES
230 Santander 43 27 N 160 feet 3281 x 1312. Run- 3 small hangars. Other
3 51 W way: 2625 x 98 EME! bldgs. Seaplane base
Imied. W of VSW. Only the runway reported to be located
Albericia. is serviceable. Rest at Santander also.
of ground very rough.
Some levelling and
drainage has been
done, but little prog-
ress made. Runway:
Tarred gravel.
231 Santiago de Compostela 42 53 N 1312 feet 3600 x 19b8 (enlarg- Fuel, ;v/T, D.F, meteo.,
8 25 W ment work reported) night Landing facili-
5-3/4 m E Runway: 5880 (rep) ties, barracks, main
of town. Clay, and earth. Serv-Rd. to Santiago. Work
icing strip, on field in progress.
232 Sarinena 41 48 N 980 feet 1800 x 1800. Good Several bldgs., Rd,
O 10 W grass. RR. rnergency field.
Abt. 1 mi NW
of town.
234 Sarrion 40 08 N (town) 3000 feet Rept. enlarged from Probably abandoned.
0 49 W 2550 x 750 to unknown
dimensions. Irregular.
235 Segovia 40 57 N (town) 3200 feet 3000 x 2400. Hard Hangar, facilities
4 07 N white soil. for minor repairs,
Said to be E of H.Q. reported.
town. Probably abandoned.
237 Sietamo 42 07 N (town) 1200 feet 2250 x 1800. Grass. Probably abandoned.
0 17 W
x, 23 8 Sistante 39 26.N 2650 feet 3600 x 3000. Level, Said to have fuel
2 11 w grassy, reported tanks. Probably
1* ml NE of good in dry weather abandoned.
town. but liable to flood
in parts in rainy
season.
239 Solsona 41 59 N 2600 feet 2700 x 2250. Meadow- Hangar, some repair
1 31 E land. facilities, barracks.
Said to be just Probably abandoned.
over ml SSW
of town.
%~i ~
AIRPORTS SFS
246 Talavera de la Reina 39 58 N 1470 feet 2610 x 1350 (approx) 1 large wooden hang-
4 58 W Reported 1 runway, ar, ninor repair faci-
7 mi W of About 2610. Level, lities, good barracks
town, soft in wet weather. reported. r~mergency
Runway cement. field.
252 Torre del Negro 37 43 N 6 feet Taxi track 2850 x Small bldgs., sheds
0 51 W 60 to Los Alcazares garage. Auxiliary for
Nearly 1 mi airport could be Los Alcazares airport.
S of Los Al- used as runway by
cazares air- fighters. Ground W
port. and S of taxi tracks
appears to be rough.
2 taxi tracks (pos-
sibly macadam).
254 Torremocha del Campo 1O 51 N 3350 feet 1800 x 1200 Probably abandoned.
2 38 W
Rept. to be
abt 1 mi N.
of town.
255 Torrijos 39 59 N 1640 feet 2460 x 1950. Re- roads, RR. Jnergency
- 418 W ported irregular field.
j mi SW of town, and stony.
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"
acv.
No. Name
ae Location
atio Description Facilities:'
Facte :
256 Tortosa 40 49 N (town) 300 feet 2400 x 2250 Re- Probably abandoned.
0 31 E ported good, stony
in parts.
257 Tortuera 40 59 N 3648 feet 1311 x 1311 (prob- Boundary markings and
1 47 W ably enlarged). central T.
2 ml NNE of firm and quick-
town. drying, all weather.
Gentle slope toward
center.
262 Valdovino 43 36 N (torn) 650 feet 2970 x 2640 (approx) 1 hangar reported.
8 08 W Sandy, not satisfac- Poor Rd to Ferrol.
tory.
263 Valencia de Don 42 17 N (town) 2000 f et 2250 x 1800 Meadow- 1 hangar reported.
Juan 5 31 W land. Probably abandoned.
Rept. to be NW
of town.
265 Valls 41 18 N 800 feet 3000 x 2580 (roughly Sheds and other bldgs.
1 lb E triangular) Firm might be used as hang-
2.mi NE of. and level. ars. All deteriorated.
town. RR, Rd.
266 Vendrell 41 15 N 328 feet 3000 x 3000 partly Good Rds and RR from
1 32 E under cultivation. Vendrell.
24 ml N of Used to be good.
town. Earth with some
grass. Center of
field suitable for
landing.
268 Vera de Bidasoa 43 16 N (town) 250 feet Said to be grass. Probably abandoned.
1 41 w
Rept. close to
and SSW of town.
269 Verges 42 04 N Abt. S.L. 3600 x 1650 (approx) Reported partly under
3 04 E Reported by have been cultivation but cap-
Rept. to be good. able of rapid prepar-
lz ml E of ation for use.
town.
270 Vich 41 55 N 1400 feet 2700x x 1950 (approx) Large hangar, guarded,
2 15 E in NE corner. Report-
Rept. to be 3/4 ed to be entirely Under
mi SW of town. a cultivation.
.'
-.
8: ; .i
9 rrt .. : ., 't
AIRPOI i A 1ND d ^s
273 Villa del Prad o 40 14 N 1640 feet 2625 x 990. Slightly 1 small hangar, near
4 18 rV bumpy, hard and arid. narrow gauge RR. rnerg-
3 m S of Town. ency field.
275 Villafranca del 41 21 N (town) 400 feet Conflicting reports Probably abandoned.
Panades 1 42 E as to size, but prob-
Said to be S of ably small. IReported
town. good, with some grass.
276 Villafria 42 21 N 2820 feet 6870 x 3117. Chalk anc i Fuel depot, WT,
3 37 W sand, hard and flat ex- D/F, radio beacon,
4 mi E of cept recent extensionss. 5 hangars, barracks.
Burgos; imied. Elarged and im-
S of Villafria. prod'ed civil air-
port for Burgos.
279 Villanubla 41 42N 2856 feet 3270 x 2295 (also Fuel depots, radio.,
4 51 w reported much lar- night landing facili-
7 mi Wi+IvW
of ger). Runway: 984 ties, 2 hangars work-
Valladolid. x 65 reported. shops, barracks, road,
Hard, level, badly i. (Construction
drained. Concrete work and enlargment
apron in front of on this field.)
hangars.
280 Villanueva de la 38 58 N (town) 1700 feet Grass, reported Probably abandoned.
Serena 5 48 w good.
Rept. to be be-
tween town and Rt
Guadiana.
281 Villarcayo 42 56 N (town) 2400 feet 2550 x 2100. Re- Repair facilities and
3 34 w ported good. headquarters reported.
Probably abandoned.
282 Villar del hrzobispo 39 44 N (town) 1700 feet 2100 x 1500. Re- Probably abandoned.
0 50 ported good.
Poss. S of town.
283 Vinaroz 40 28 N (town) Abt. S.L. 2700 x 2550 (approx) Probably abandoned.
0 28 E Liable to flood in
winter.
No.
a
acv
Name Location Elevation +r ~-
Description Facilities
287 Amadora 38 45 N 440 feet 2400 x 1800. Level, Fuel, W/T, telephone,
9 14 W firm grass. Appro- military hangars, Minor
5-3/4 mi WNW aches poor. repairs, barracks, Rd
of Lisbon. and RR adjacent.
288 Amareleja 38 18 N 738 feet 2160 x 1470 pear- Telephone, small fuel
7 12 W shaped. Firm and depot, and radio in
1~ mi NE of stony. Drains well. Amareleja. Fiergency
town. field.
289 Arrayolas 38 44 N 787 feet 1980 x 1350 (cap- Telephone and tele-
7 57 W able of extension). graph in Arrayolas.
2 mi eIE of Clay. Drains poorly Dnergency field.
town. after rainfall.
291 Beja 38 03 N 925 feet Clay with some rocks Telephone and tele-
7 50 W Uneven ground, slopes graph in Beja. Field
S of town. to S. reported under culti-
vation.
293 Braganca 41 48 N 2345 feet 1800 x 1500 ir- Fuel, boundary marks.
6 46 W regular. Hard, Telephone and tele-
1* mi W of rough, well drain- graph in Braganca;
town. ed, slightly undu- w/T at Fort S. Joao
lating. de Deus, mi from
field. iergency field.
294 Bussaco 40 20 N 3000 feet Rouh Field has been aban-
8 22 W doned for years.
Abt. 11 mi
NNE of Coim-
bia
295 Carrazeda de Anciaes 41 15 N 2624 feet 1770 x 1000 ir- Boundary posts, wind
7 18 W regular. Rough indicators. In town:
n ld NW of and slightly un- Limited fuel (87 oc-
town. dulating. Hard tane), reported. Re-
sand and olay, pairs, accommodation.
well drained. Dnergency field.
297 Cha 41 20 N 2558 feet 2100 x 1500 ir- Fuel in drums, mark-
7 27 W regular. Hard, ings, wind indicators.
3/4 m NE of flat. Drains well. Telegraph and minor
town. repairs in Alijo.
rnergency field.
301 Covilha 40 16 N (town) 1480 feet 75)0 x 5250 Said to be one of the
7 30 i best fields in Portugal
9 mi from town.
308 Macedo de Cavaleiros 41 32 N 1847 feet 1290 x 660. Firm In town: small fuel
6 5g W slightly undulat- depot, telephone,
~ mi SSW of ing. Well-drained. minor repairs. ner-
town. gency field. Landing
is difficult.
311 Monte Rteal 39 50 N 1o7 feet 4273 x 3281. Coarse Fuel (87 octane)
8 53 W scrub grass, good oil, telephone, 1
2 ml SW of and firm. Drains small hangar, mark-
town. well. ers. iadio at lonte
real. Lkinor repairs
at Leiria. tsed by
Leiria Aero Club.
315 Ponte de Sor 39 16 N 672 feet 1800 x 1500 (approx) Telephone and tele-
8 01 W irregular. Good, graph at Ponte de Sor.
~ ml NW of sandy. Surrounded by flhergency field.
town. trees.
316 Portela de Sacavem 38 46 N 350 feet Runvays: 4 concrete, Fuel and oil, full
9 08 W 4590 x 165 NNE.SSW; lighting equipment,
31 mi NNE 3900 x 165 NW/SE; some temporary air-
of Lisbon. 3810 x 165 NNW/SSE/ port bldgs. An inter-
3300 x 165 YVSW/i1E national airport.
Sandy clay, good Further facilities
drainage. Apron. and permanent blgd.
will not be erected
until after the war.
Seaplane base Cabo
Ruivo. nearby.
318 Prioto 40 04 N
8 29 W
Abt. 11 mi SSW
of Coimbra.
319 Santa Cruz 39 07 N 148 feet 1803 x 819. Iough, Markers, wind sock
9 23 W light soil, firm. Telephone in Santa
1 ml SSE of Slight slope from S. Cruz. Elnergency Field.
town.
321 Tancos 39 28 N 272 feet 2550 x 2400 (Sur- Fuel (87 octane), and
8 22 W rounding terrain oil buried, radio,
1~ ml Wof can be used making telephone, weather,
Constancia. a maximum area of 5 hangars, minor re-
3600 x 3600.) Hard pairs, barracks. Mili-
flat, drains well. tary field.
91-ill
IRPORTD SEAPLANE BES
U,'
rNO.NviLC
Nme Location; )
.. ltaa Eievation
icvr Description
u u ate..
Facilities
326 'L Viseu-' 40 43 N 2055 feet 2166 x 12g73. rough Fuel (87 octane)
7 53 w heath, slightly un- boundary posts, wind
4-3/4 mi NN dulating near S T. Tel. and Tel. WIT,
of town. boundary, bogy in at Viseu. emergency
wet weather. field.
BALEARIC ISLANDS
331 San Luis 39 52 N Abt. S. L. 3000 x 900, longest Reported to have smal.
4 15 E run approx. NNE/SSW fuel storage, also W/T,
In SE corner of iough, soft stone. at Villa Irun. Poor
Mlinorca. 1 mi field little used.. Sea-
W of town. plane base near here.
334 Son San Juan 39 34 N Abt. S.L. 5850 x 3150. Max- Reported to be best
2 45 E imum run, 5100 NE airport on the island.
4-3/4 mi E SW. Runways: 2400 Fuel underground, w/T,
of town of NE/SW, 2100 NWSE. D/F, 3 hangars, night
Palma on Ma- Firm, flat. Boggy landing facilities,
jorca I. after heavy rain. repair shops, other
Runways concrete. buildings.
Concrete turning
ci rcles and Taxi
tracks.
::,
AIRPORTS AND
--
AIRPO -
Name Location Elevao D Facilities
362 Cabo Ruvio 38 45 N S. L. Ample. WVhen water P.AA and BOAC, base,
9 06 w is too rough, em- Fuel, W/T, night
3-3/4 mi NNE ergency area is landing lights and
of Lisbon. used. illuminated wind T.
Servicing shed with
workshops,.engine and
spare part stores
pier, pontoon, elec-
tric capstan, PAA.
Admin. bldg, 5 moor-
ing bouys. Airport
nearby.
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COMBINED
ARMS RESEARCHLIBRARY
FORTLEAVENWORTH, KS