People vs. Co Pao Digest
People vs. Co Pao Digest
People vs. Co Pao Digest
MATEO, alias
JOSE Co TINGPO, alias ONG BUN), defendant and appellant.
No. 38329
October 10, 1933
VICKERS, J.:
FACTS:
On the night of August 3, 1933, the accused bought from Cheng Dy's store, located on the street
Lavezares No. 913, Manila, pork and eggs per value of P0.30 and paid for his purchase with counterfeit
money and pretending to be paper money of P10 of those issued by the Bank of the Philippine Islands,
and the owner of the Cheng Dy store gave the defendant the change of P9.70, and the Chinese,
owner of the store, without any suspicion, kept the money. On the 5th of the same month of August of
this year, again the defendant returned to Cheng Dy's store bringing another P10 bill and after making
your purchase received P9.50 as change. As after and on the same date the owner
the store needed money to change.
On August 5, after exchanging the money to another store, the clerk returned with the
information that the paper was falsified. So he shop owner sought out the defendant and returned the
ticket telling him it was forged and the defendant promised that the next day I would return the change
of P9.50. Assuming the shop owner that the first bill delivered to him by the defendant who had it
saved, out was also falsified, the shop owner got angry and informed the police the fact. Co Pao was
arrested and was sentenced to two years (2), four months (4) and one day (1) from correctional prison,
to pay a fine of P1,000, with the corresponding subsidiary prison, in case of insolvency, to compensate
the Chinese Cheng Dy in the sum of P19.20.
ISSUES:
Whether or not the accused had known that the money he used was counterfeit?
RULING:
Yes, the transaction was clearly a scheme to change counterfeit bank notes for lawful money.
When patrolman Medina tried to investigate the defendant, he refused to make any explanation of his
possession of the counterfeit note but stated that he would know what to say in court. If the accused
had been unaware that Exhibit A was false, he would undoubtedly have immediately explained to the
policeman the circumstances under which it came into his possession.
The burden was on the defendant in the trial to explain satisfactorily his possession of the
counterfeit note. This he failed to do. The evidence shows further that the defendant had no occupation
except that of acting as agent for Chinese accused in the municipal court of Manila to secure lawyers for
them. It is not likely that a person depending on such uncertain means of livelihood would proffer a ten-
peso bank note every time he had occasion to pay the petty sum of 50 centavos or less.
The penalty of prisión mayor in its medium period must be divided into three equal parts, and
the medium thereo is from eight years, eight months and one day to nine years and four months. For
the foregoing reasons, the defendant and appellant is sentenced to suffer eight years, eight months and
one day of prisión mayor, to pay a fine of P10 and to indemnify the offended party in the sum of P10,
without subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency, and to pay the costs o both instances. As thus
modified, the decision appealed from is affirmed.