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Chemis - Worksheet Paper 4 Answer

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GANDHI SCHOOL ANCOL

CHEMISTRY PAPER 2020


NAME:Michelle R CLASS : 8A / DATE 6-4-2020 SUBJECT : ALKANES / ALKENES
INSTRUCTION
- Write your name
-answer all the questions on this assignment file and submitted your answer to your teacher’s
email address : bharwani2903@gmail.com or u.bharwani68@gmail.com
-Due date : 6-4-2020

PART I : STRUCTURE QUESTIONS

1. What is the product when alkane reacts with oxygen?


Hydrogen + oxygen  carbon monoxide + carbon + water
The carbon is released as soot
____________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the importance of cracking?
-Cracking is used to produce short-chain alkenes.
-Cracking is used to produce hydrogen.
-Cracking is used to produce petrol.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the by product out of cracking that is used in making fertilizers.
__Steam cracking. ______________________________________________________________
4. Mention two substances that are made up of long chain alkanes?
__Mixture of short-chain alkanes and hydrogen gas. _______________________________________

5. This apparatus can be used to decompose decane (C 10H22)

a.What name is given to this type of thermal decomposition?


__Cracking liquid petroleum in the school laboratory . ___________________________________
b. Porous pot contains oxides such as silica and alumina. What is the purpose of the porous pot in this
experiment?
__The material of porous pot contains the catalysts aluminium oxide and silicon dioxide . The product is
a mixture of alkanes and alkenes ,especially ethene. _______________________________
6. Crude oil is a complex mixture of organic compounds called hydrocarbons. It is separated into
fractions using a fractionating tower.

a. Which fraction has the lowest boiling point? (1)

Refinery gas

........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

(b) Which fraction is the most viscous?


Kerosene
_____________________________________________________________________________________
c. What is used for making road surface and roofing?
Bitumen
______________________________________________________________________________
d. What is used to make plastic and detergents?
Naphtha
______________________________________________________________________________
e. how is petroleum separated in an oil refinery?
In oil refineries the hydrocarbons in petroleum are separated by fractional distillation through
some steps.
______________________________________________________________________________
GOOD LUCK

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