WiMAX Frequencies and Spectrum Allocations
WiMAX Frequencies and Spectrum Allocations
WiMAX Frequencies and Spectrum Allocations
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The IEEE 802.16 WiMAX standard allows data transmission using multiple wireless
broadband frequency ranges. The original 802.16a standard specified transmissions in
the range 10 - 66 GHz, but 802.16d allowed lower frequencies in the range 2 to 11 GHz.
The lower frequencies used in the later specifications means that the signals suffer less
from attenuation and therefore they provide improved range and better coverage within
buildings. This brings many benefits to those using these data links within buildings and
means that external antennas are not required.
Different bands are available for WiMAX applications in different parts of the world. The
frequencies commonly used are 3.5 and 5.8 GHz for 802.16d and 2.3, 2.5 and 3.5 GHz for
802.16e but the use depends upon the countries:
Frequency
Bands
Region (GHz) Comments
Canada 2.3
2.5
3.5
5.8
USA 2.3
2.5
5.8
Central 2.5 The spectrum is very fragmented and allocations vary from
and South 3.5 country to country
America 5.8
Europe 2.5 The spectrum is very fragmented and varies from country to
3.5 country. The 2.5 GHz allocation is currently allocated to IMT
5.8 2000. 5.8 GHz is also not available in most European
countries.
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Frequency
Bands
Region (GHz) Comments
Russia 2.5 The 2.5 GHz allocation is currently allocated to IMT 2000.
3.5
5.8
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