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Cinderella and Feminism

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Cinderella and Feminism

Fairy tales are a way for literature to uphold the patriarchal conventions of society. These “harmless”
stories are presented to children at a young age, which then establish the normality of the domination
of men in their minds. Social conventions are instituted to children through fairy tale characters that
they can relate to in order to embed the “proper” gender behaviors in their brains. “American literature
is male. To read the canon of what is currently considered classic American literature is perforce to
identify as male” (Fetterley), but fairy tales come before school years, therefore it is necessary to have
main female characters. Little girls must learn their place in society before they start their education,
because then they will be less likely to question tradition if it has been presented to them so early on. If
girls identify with characters like Cinderella, then they will not need female literature in canon, since
they already have their gender identification set up. Cinderella is the perfect example of a beautiful,
quiet, nurturing, and subordinate woman that little girls relate to.
Cinderella is the image of the ideal angelic female, while the stepmother and stepsisters represent the
opposite “monster” images (Gilbert and Gubar 812). Starting with the physical appearance, Cinderella is
beautiful and the others are dark and unattractive. Cinderella has a magical connection with the animals,
which reinforces the deep connection to nature that a proper woman should have. That quality also
reveals her nurturing nature, because she clothes, feeds, and defends the living creatures she has such a
close bond to. Those actions mirror what kind of mother, wife, and caretaker she would make in the
future. The stepmother is the scheming, outspoken, dominant, and essentially evil character that forces
Cinderella into servitude in her own house. The evil stepmother represents “the subversive feminine
symbols (witches, evil eye)” (Gilbert and Gubar 814). Cinderella, on the other hand, follows the “conduct
books for ladies [that] proliferated, enjoining young girls to submissiveness, modesty selflessness;
reminding all women that they should be angelic” (Gilbet and Gubar 816). Regardless of how badly the
stepmother treated Cinderella, she went on doing her household duties and taking care of the whole
family, which justifies the idea that “a woman of right feeling should devote herself to the good of
others” (Gilbert and Gubar 816). Cinderella falls in love with the handsome prince, who will complete
her life, and in the end with the help of her animal friends and her goodness she wins the day.
Cinderella’s triumph over the wicked stepmother and stepsisters, displays to the audience that her
female qualities are the ones to be repeated and grained into the unconscious. The “angel” female
defeats the “monster” and in a fairy tale always has a happy ending, which send the wrong sense of
reality to the young girl identifying with that innocent, holy character.
“For every glowing portrait of submissive women enshrined in domesticity, there exists an equally
important negative image that embodies the sacrilegious fiendishness” (Gilbert and Gubar 819) of the
monster. Cinderella is a fairy tale that underlines the patriarchal gender roles, and makes the woman
with a dominant personality to be the villain. Cinderella “a sweet heroine inside the house… is opposed
to a vicious [monster] outside” (Gilbert and Gubar 819), which is the stepmother. Little girls who identify
with Cinderella will wait for their prince charming to fulfill their life and accept subordination and
domesticity as their nature role.

Works Cited
Gilbert, Sandra, and Susan Gubar. Literary Theory: An Anthology. Ed. Julie Rivkin and Michael
Ryan. 2nd ed. Malden: Blackwell, 2004. pg. 812-825 and Ch.3 "On the Politics of
Literature" by Judith Fetterley

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