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Oca V Judge Yu Case Digest

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OCA V JUDGE YU

A.M. NO. MT J-12-1813


MARCH 14, 2017
MILLER

FACTS: Respondent Judge Eliza B. Yu is directed to show cause in writing within ten days from notice why she
should not be disbarred for violation of the Lawyer's Oath, the Code of Professional Responsibility, and the Canons of
Professional Ethics as outlined herein.

ISSUE: Was judge Yu deprived of her right against self-incrimination?

HELD: NO. The respondent's argument that she was deprived of the guarantee against self-incrimination has no
basis. As a judge, she was quite aware that the constitutional guarantee only set the privilege of an individual to refuse
to answer incriminating questions that may directly or indirectly render her criminally liable. The constitutional
guarantee simply secures to a witness - whether a party or not - the right to refuse to answer any particular
incriminatory question. The privilege did not prohibit legitimate inquiry in non-criminal matters. At any rate, the rule
only finds application in case of oral testimony and does not apply to object evidence.

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