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NTSB LJ 040713 Probable Cause

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National Transportation Safety Board Printed on : 1/3/2011 5:53:26 PM

Washington, DC 20594

Brief of Accident

Adopted 01/31/2006

MIA04LA103
File No. 19041 07/13/2004 Newcastle Aircraft Reg No. N829CA Time (Local): 19:20 AST

Make/Model: Learjet / 35A Fatal Serious Minor/None


Engine Make/Model: Garrett / TFE-731-2-2B Crew 0 0 2
Aircraft Damage: Substantial Pass 0 0 2
Number of Engines: 2
Operating Certificate(s): On-demand Air Taxi
Type of Flight Operation: Positioning
Reg. Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General Aviation

Last Depart. Point: St. Maarten Condition of Light: Day


Destination: Same as Accident/Incident Location Weather Info Src: Weather Observation Facility
Airport Proximity: On Airport/Airstrip Basic Weather: Visual Conditions
Airport Name: Vance W. Amory Lowest Ceiling: None
Runway Identification: 10 Visibility: 10.00 SM
Runway Length/Width (Ft): 4003 / 98 Wind Dir/Speed: 090 / 015 Kts
Runway Surface: Asphalt Temperature (°C): 27
Runway Surface Condition: Dry Precip/Obscuration:

Pilot-in-Command Age: 53 Flight Time (Hours)

Certificate(s)/Rating(s) Total All Aircraft: 6500


Airline Transport; Multi-engine Land; Single-engine Land Last 90 Days: 130
Total Make/Model: 539
Instrument Ratings Total Instrument Time: 800
Airplane

The flightcrew stated that approximately 8 miles out on a visual approach for runway 10 they requested winds and altimeter setting from
the control tower. They received altimeter setting 29.95 inches Hg., and winds from 090 degrees at 20 knots. About 5 miles out, in full
landing configuration, they checked wind conditions again, and were told 090 at 16 knots. They were holding Vref of 125 knots plus 10
knots on final. The approach was normal until they got a downdraft on short final. The airplane sank and they reacted by immediately
adding engine power and increasing pitch, but the airplane continued to sink. The airplane's main landing gear came in contact with the
top of the barbwire fencing at the approach end of the runway. The airplane landed short of the threshold. The airplane was under control
during the roll out and they taxied to the ramp. A special weather observation was taken at the Vance W. Amory International Airport at
1930, 10 minutes after the accident. The special weather observation was winds 090 at 15 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, scattered
clouds at 2,000, temperature 27 degrees centigrade, dewpoint temperature 23 degrees centigrade, altimeter setting 29.95 inches hg.
Brief of Accident (Continued)

MIA04LA103
File No. 19041 07/13/2004 Newcastle Aircraft Reg No. N829CA Time (Local): 19:20 AST

Occurrence #1: IN FLIGHT ENCOUNTER WITH WEATHER


Phase of Operation: APPROACH

Findings
1. WEATHER CONDITION - DOWNDRAFT
----------

Occurrence #2: IN FLIGHT COLLISION WITH OBJECT


Phase of Operation: DESCENT - UNCONTROLLED

Findings
2. OBJECT - FENCE

Findings Legend: (C) = Cause, (F) = Factor


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident as follows.
The pilot's encounter with a downdraft.

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