Mathematics:) X Cos (Sin
Mathematics:) X Cos (Sin
The following questions given below consist Reason : For an odd function y = f(x) if x = 0 is
of an "Assertion" (A) and "Reason" (R)
in its domain, then f(0) must be equal to zero.
Type questions. Use the following Key to
choose the appropriate answer. [D]
(A) If both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A). Q.7 Let f(x) = log (4x –[4x]) + cos3x, where [.]
(B) If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the denotes greatest integer function.
correct explanation of (A). Assertion : f(x) is non periodic function
(C) If (A) is true but (R) is false.
(D) If (A) is false but (R) is true. Reason : there is no positive number which is
multiple of a rational as well as an irrational
1
Q.1 Let f(x) = ; where [x] represents number . [A]
[x] x
greatest integer function. Q.8 Assertion : Every even function is many one.
Assertion: Range of f(x) is a null set Reason : Any function which is symmetrical
Reason: [x] x. [A]
about a line is many one. [C]
Q.2 Assertion: Domain of f(x) = cos(sin x ) is
R. Q.9 Assertion : Fundamental period of cos x + cot x
is 2
Reason: cos x > 0 for x , . [A]
2 2 Reason : If the period of f(x) is T 1 and the
period of g(x) is T2, then the fundamental period
Q.3 Assertion : sin x + cos ax is periodic for all of f(x) + g(x) is the L.C.M. of T1 and T2 [C]
aR.
Q.10 Assertion : The range of the function
Reason : sin x, cos ax are periodic functions. [D]
sin([ x ])
f(x) = is {0}
Q.4 Assertion : There are 30 functions from set x2 x 1
Reason : The range of the function
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} to {a, b, c} in which a has 2, b has
x – [x] 1
2 and c has 1 pre images. f(x) = is 0, [B]
1 x – [x] 2
Reason : The number of one-one functions
Q.11 Assertion : The range of the function
from {1, 2, 3,.....,n} to {x1, x2,...., xm} is 2 mn.
f(x) = cos[x] for – x is {cos1, 1,
[C] 2 2
cos2}
Q.5 Assertion : A function is defined as Reason : Every periodic function is one-one.
f(x) = x – x2, 0 x 1 and f(x + 1) = f(x) for [C]
x
xR. Then the g(x) = 0 f ( x )dx , where Q.12 Assertion : B = {1, 2, 3, 4} and C = {a, b, c}
then the number of injections from B to C is
n x < n + 1, nN doesn't depend on n. zero.
Reason : f(x) is periodic function. [D] Reason : If n(B) > n (C) then the number of
x sin x cos x x0 injections from B to C is zero [A]
Q.6 Assertion : f(x) = a x 0 is
x sin x – cos x x0 Q.13 Assertion : f : R R defined by
odd function iff a = 0 f(x) = (x – 9) (x – 10) (x – 11) is onto but not
one-one.
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Reason : If f: A B , x1, x2 A. 1 1
Sol.[D] tan2x > 1 tanx > or tan x <
If f (x1) f(x2) x1 = x2 then f is one-one. [C] 3 3
Q.14 Assertion : ex, loge x are two functions such <x< or <x<
2 6 6 2
that the graph of each is the image of the other
with respect to the line x = y.
0 ; x
Reason : The inverse of every bijective 2 6
function is symmetric about the line x = y. [A]
x
; x
2 6
Q.15 Assertion : F : N R ; f(x) = sin x is a one-one
function.
f(x) = x; x
6 6
Reason : The period of sin x is 2 and 2 is an x
;
x
irrational number. [A] 2 6
0; x
Q.16 Assertion : Let f : R – {1, 2, 3} R be a 6 2
function defined by f(x) =
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Sol.[D] Assertion is false and Reason is true Then the function f(x) is an odd function
1 2 Sol. [A] Reason is true (definition)
Let f(x) = x – 2x + 27 Assertion is true and correct explained by
6
reason.
then range of f(x) = [f(6), f(9)]
for x [6, 9], f(x) takes only two integral
x 2 2x 4
values. Q.33 Assertion : y = f(x) = ,xR
x 2 2x 5
given curve represents to two line segments.
3
Range , 1
4
Q.31 Assertion : The total number of function ' f '
4y 3
from the set {1, 2, 3} into the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Reason : (x – 1)2 = [A]
1 y
such that f(i) f(j) i < j, is equal to 35.
Reason : The number of dearrangement of 'n'
objects is n! Q.34 Assertion: The domain of the function
f(x) = sin–1 x + cos–1 x + tan–1 x is [–1, 1].
1 1 1 ( 1) n
1 ... . Reason: sin–1 x and cos–1 x is defined | x | 1
1! 2 ! 3! n!
and tan–1 x is defined for all x.
Sol. [B] Let '' is associated with 'r', r {1, 2, 3, 4, Sol. [A] sin–1 x is defined in [–1, 1]
5}, then ' 2 ' can be associated with r, r + 1, … 5 cos–1 x is defined in [–1, 1]
Let '2' is associated with ĵ then 3 can be and tan–1 x is defined in R
associated with ĵ , ĵ + 1, …5 Hence f(x) is defined in [–1, 1]
Then required number of functions
5 5 Q.35 Assertion : Function f(x) = sin x + {x} is
=
(6 j)
= periodic with period 2.
r 1 j1
Reason : sin x and {x} are both periodic
5 functions with period 2 and 1 respectively. [D]
(6 r )(7 r )
r 1
2
Q.36 Assertion: If f(x) & g(x) both are one-one,
1 then f (g (x)) is also one-one.
5
=
2 (42 13r r
r 1
2
)
Reason: – 2 If, f(x1) = f (x2) x1 = x2 then f(x)
is one-one [A]
1 6.5 5.6.11
= 42.(5) 13. = 35
2 2 6 Q.37 Assertion: Let f: [0, 3] [1, 13] is defined by
(A) is true and (R) is true but not the correct f(x) = x2 + x + 1 then inverse is
explanation of (A). 14x 3
f –1(x) =
2
1 tan x Reason: Many-one function is not invertible [B]
Q.32 Assertion : f(x) = n is an odd
1 tan x
function.
Reason : Let f be a function with domain D
Questions Add (24–6-09)
such that
(i) x D – x D
Q.38 Assertion : f : N R ; f(x) = sin x is a one-
(ii) f(–x) = – f(x) and
one function.
(iii) f(0) = 0 or f(0) is not defined
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Reason : The period of sin x is 2 and 2 is an Q.42 Assertion (A) : Number of solution for the
irrational number. 1
equation 2x + 3x + 5x = is equal to one.
Sol. [A] 100
Reason (R) : Let f(x) be a strictly increasing
Q.39 Assertion: If f(x) is an even function defined in
function and g(x) be a constant function. Then
'R' then it's range will be identical in both cases
number of solution for f(x) = g(x) is always
if it is defined RR or it is defined [0, ] R. equal to one.
Reason: Graph of an even function is Sol.[C] Assertion 2x + 3x + 5x = f(x)
symmetrical about y axis. f(x) = Regular increasing function and range
Sol.[A] Assertion is true as range on L.H.S. of y axis (0, )
Reason : - False
will be equal to range on R.H.S. of y axis f(x) = g(x)
y-axis
Reason is correct explanation. f(x)
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2x 6 ; x 3
Q.46 Let f : 0, [0, 1]. f(x) = sin x and f (x) =
2 2 x 6 ; x 5
y
g : 0, [0, 1]; g(x) = cos x
2 2
Assertion (A) :f(x) + g(x) is a many-one function O x
Reason (R) : Sum of two many-one functions is a 3 5
many-one function.
Sol.[C] f (x) + g(x) = sinx + cos x
1 sin x sin x
= 2 cos x Q.51 Let f(x) =
4 3 cos x cos x
So f(x) + g(x) is many one function.
Reason is false. Take h(x) = x 2(many-one) Assertion (A) :Fundamental period of f(x) is 2
k(x) = x–x2 (many-one) but their sum is Reason (R) : period of sin x and cos x is 2
h(x) + k(x) = x (one-one function)
Sol. [D] f(x + ) = f(x)
1 Q.52 Assertion (A) : If |f(x)| |x| xR then |f(x)| is
Q. 47 Assertion (A) : Range of is (1, )
{x}
continuous at x = 0
(where {.} represents fractional part function)
Reason (R) : If f(x) is continuous then |f(x)| is
1
Reason (R) : 0 < <11<x< also continuous
x
Sol. [A] Sol. [A] |f(0)| | 0| f(0) = 0
again let xlim lim f ( x )
0 f(x) = | | =
Q. 48 Assertion (A) : Function f(x) = sin (x + 3 sin x) x 0 =
is periodic.
Reason (R) : f(g(x)) is periodic if g(x) is lim |f(x)| lim |x|
x0 x0
periodic.
Sol. [B] A is true because f(x + 2) | | 0 = 0 hence xlim
0 f(x) = f(0).
= sin (x + 2 + 3 sin (x + 2))
= sin (2 + x + 3 sin x) = f(x) If ‘f ’ is continuous | f | is also continuous
R is standard rule.
Q.49 Assertion (A) : The range of the function f(x) =
sin2x + p sin x + q where |p| > 2 will be real VID **********(7/6/10) (53 onward)
2
p
number between q – and p + q + 1. 1
4 Q.53 Statement-I :The function, f(x) = x2 + 2
Reason (R) : The function g (t) = t 2 + pt + 1, x 1
where t [–1, 1] and |p| > 2 will attain is an even function.
minimum and maximum values at – 1 and 1. Statement-II : A function f(x) is said to be
Sol. [D] even if
Q. 50 Assertion (A) : If f(x) = f(– x) =f(x)
x 2 6 x 7; x3 Sol. [A]
2 then f(x) is one-one
x 6x 7 ; x5 Q.54 Statement-I : Let f(x) is a function satisfying
function. f(x + y) = f(x).f(y); x, y N so that f(1) = 3 and
n
Reason (R) : If f(x) is continuous and
monotonic in whole of its domain then f(x) is f ( x ) = 120, then the value of n is 4.
x 1
injective function.
Sol. [B] S2 is obviously true ax b
Statement-II : If f(x) = ,
for S1 cx d
then [fof ] (x) = x provided d = – a.
Sol. [D]
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Q.55 Statement-1 (S1) : Even functions are not
one-one. Q. 61 Statement I : f(x) = logex can not be expressed
Statement-2(S2) : Even functions are as a sum of even and odd function
symmetrical about y-axis. [A] Statement II : f(x) = logex is neither even nor
odd function
Q.56 Statement-1 (S1) : Let f(x) = x2, g(x) = cosx.
Sol.[D] Statement - I is false & statement - II is true
Then fog gof
Statement-2 (S2) : (fog) (x) = f(x)g(x) [C] Q. 62 Statement I : If f(x) = cosx & g(x) = x 2 then
Q.57 Statement-1 (S1) : Let a function y = f(x) be f(g(x)) is even function
2 –1
defined by implicit relation x – cos y = 2. Statement II : If f(g(x)) is even function then
Then domain f(x) = R both f(x) & g(x) are even function
Statement-2 (S2) : 0 cos–1 y y [–1, 1]
Sol.[C] f(g(x)) can be even if f(x) is even & g(x) is odd
[D]
so statement-II is not true.
Q.58 Statement-1 : Q. 63 Statement I : Graph of y = tan x is
If f(x) = |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|
Where 2 < x < 3 is an identity function. symmetrical about origin
Statement-2 : f : A A defined by Statement II : Graph of y = sec2x is
f(x) = x is an identity function. symmetrical about y-axis
Sol.[B] (I) f(x) = |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| Sol.[A] y = tan x is odd function so must be
=2<x<3 symmetrical about origin & y = sec2 x is
= x identity function (correct) decretive of y = tan x so it must be even imply
symmetrical about y-axis or vice-versa
(II) f(x) = x is an identity function (correct)
Q.59 Statement -I : The solution to the equation Q.64 Statement 1 : f : R R and f(x) = ex +e–x is
( x 1) 2 ( x 2 3x 2) 2 0 is x = –1. bijective.
Statement -II : The sum of non negative terms Statement 2 : f : R R, f(x) = ex – e–x is
is zero only when both terms are zero
bijective.
separately.
Sol.[D] f(x) = ex + e–x
Sol.[A] Statement - I
(x + 1)2 = 0, x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 f (x) = ex – e–x = (e2x – 1)/ ex > 0 & < 0 in the
x = –1 & x = –1, –2 same domain So many-one ; So statement 1 is
common solution is x = –1 incorrect.
Statement - II Now f(x) = ex – e–x f (x) = ex + e–x
Correct explanation
Q.60 Statement -I : The minimum value of e 2x 1
= >0xR
sin–12x + cos–1 2x + sec–1 2x is /2 ex
So one- one. ; Also – < x <
Statement -II : f(x) is increasing function
e––e< ex – e–x < e–e–
Sol.[C] Statement - I
– < f(x) < so onto ; Statement 2 is correct.
f ( x ) sin 1 2 x cos 1 2 x sec 1 2 x
Q.65 Statement 1 : Period of f(x) is 8 if
1 2x 1 1 2 x 1 2 x 1 or 2 x 1 f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6)
1 1 Statement 2 : f(x) is periodic with period T if
common = ,
2 2 f(x + T) = f(x).
3 Sol.[A] f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x
f(–1/2) = , f(1/2) = /2 (min.) + 6) . .(1)
2
f(x + 2) + f(x + 6) = f(x + 4) + f(x + 8) ..(2)
Statement - II
(put x x + 2)
Incorrect
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On adding f(x) = f(x + 8) ; So period = 8 Answer if
Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is correct (A) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
explanation. (B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true,
Statement 2 is a correct explanation for
Q.66 Statement-I : Ranges of log sinx and Statement 1.
(C) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true,
log | cos x| are same. Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
Statement-II : logx and log 1 – x 2 have Statement 1.
(D) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false [A]
same range.
Q.70 Statement - I : The period of
Sol.[C] Both log (sinx) , log |cosx| will lie (–, 0]
they have same range 1
statement-II is incorrect since range of logx is f(x) = sin2x cos [2x] – cos 2x sin [2x] is .
2
(–, ) while that log 1 – x 2 is (–,0]
Statement - II : The period of x – [x] is 1.
Q.67 Statement-I : Ranges of log sin x and
Sol. [A] f(x) = sin 2x.cos[2x] – cos 2x . sin [2x]
log | cos x| are same. = sin (2x – [2x] ) = sin {2x}
1
Statement-II : log x and log 1 – x 2 have period of f(x) = period of sin {2x} = 2
same range. Q.71 Statement - I : For 2 < x < 3
Sol.[C] Both log (sinx) , log |cosx| will lie (–, 0] f(x) = |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| is an identity
they have same range function.
statement-II is incorrect since range of logx is
Statement-II : f : X X defined by (f) = x is
(–, ) while that log 1 – x 2 is (–,0]
an identity function.
x 2 2x 4 Sol.[A] f(x) = |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|
Q.68 Statement-I: y f (x) , take any value of 2 < x < 3
x 2 2x 5 as f(2.8) = 2.8, f(2.5) = 2.5, f(2.1) = 2.1
xR , range of f(x) is [3/4, 1) so f(x) = x identity function
y [3/4, 1)
f
function then , (g 0)is an odd function.
g
Statement- II : If f(–x) = –f(x) for every x of its
domain, then f(x) is called an odd function and
if f(–x) = f(x) for every x of its domain, then
f(x) is called an even function. [B]
x 2 2x 4
Q.81 Statement I : y = f(x) = , x R
x 2 2x 5
Range of f(x) is [3/4, 1)
4y 3
Statement II : (x – 1)2 = . [B]
1 y
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