Ex.1, Q.

21
Q. If [x] and {x} represent the
integral and fractional part of
x respectively then value of
2000
{𝑥+𝑟}
෍ is
𝑟= 1 2000
(A) x Ans. [C]
(B) [x]
(C) {x}
(D) x + 2001
Ex.2, Q.21
Q. The function f satisfies the
equation
𝑥+59
3f (x) + 2f = 10𝑥 + 30
𝑥−1
for all real x  1. The value of
f (7) is -
(A) 8 Ans. [B]
(B) 4
(C) –8
(D) 11
Ex.3, Q.29
1 3𝑛
Q. Let f(n) = + n, where
3 100
[n] denotes the greatest
integer less than or equal to
n. Then σ56
𝑛= 1 1𝑓 𝑛 is
equal to :
(A) 56 Ans. [D]
(B) 689
(C) 1287
(D) 1399
Ex.1, Q.39
Q. If f (x) be a polynomial satisfying
f (x). f(1/x)= f (x) + f (1/x) and f(4) = 65
then f(6) = ? Ans. [B]
(A) 176 (B) 217
(C) 289 (D) None of these
Ex.1, Q.44
Q. If f is a real function satisfying
the relation f(x + y) = f (x) f(y)
for all x, y  R and f(1) = 2,
then a  N, for which
𝑛
෌𝑘=1 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑘) = 16(2n – 1),
is given by - Ans. [C]
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 5
Inverse Function
If f : A → B be a one-one onto (bijection) function, then the mapping f –1 :
B → A which associates each element b  B with element a " A, such that
f(a) = b, is called the inverse function of the function f : A → B
f –1 : B → A, f –1(b) = a  f(a) = b
In terms of ordered pairs inverse function is defined as -
f –1 = {(b, a)|(a, b)  f}
Note :
For the existence of inverse function, it should be one-one and onto.
Properties :
(a) Inverse of a bijection is also a bijection function.
(b) Inverse of a bijection is unique.
(c) (f –1)–1 = f
(d) If f and g are two bijections such that (gof) exists then (gof)–1 = f –1og–1
(e) If f : A→B is a bijection then f –1: B→A is an inverse function of f . f –1of =
IA and fof –1 = IB.
Here IA, is an identity function on set A, and IB, is an identity function on
set B.
Ex.17
Ex. If f : R → R, f(x) = 4x3 + 3,
then f –1(x) equals-
𝑥−3 1Τ3
(A) Ans. [A]
4
𝑥 1Τ3 −3
(B)
4
1
(C) (x – 3)1/3
4
(D) None of these
Ex.4, Q.13
Q. If the function f : [1, ) → [1, ) is
defined by f(x) = 2x(x–1), then f–1 (x)
is -
1 𝑥 (𝑥−1) Ans. [B]
(A)
2
1
(B) (1 + 1 + 4 log 2 𝑥)
2
1
(C) (1 − 1 + 4 log 2 𝑥)
2
(D) not defined
Ex.4, Q.19
Q. If f : [1, ) → [2, ) is given
1
by f(x) = x + then f–1 (x)
𝑥
equals –
𝑥+ 𝑥 2 −4 Ans. [A]
(A)
2
𝑥
(B)
1+𝑥 2
𝑥− 𝑥 2 −4
(C)
2
(D) 1 + 𝑥 2 − 4
 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
Q. If f(x) = +2
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
Then find f–1(x).
2. Even or Odd Function:
(i) Even function : If we put (–x) in place of x in the given function and
if f(–x) = f(x) , x  domain then function f(x) is called even function.
Y
Y

X
O
O X
f(x) = cos x
f(x) = x2

Note : The graph of even function is always symmetric with respect to

y-axis.
(ii) Odd function :
If we put (–x) in place of x in the given function and if f (–x) = – f(x),
" x  domain then f (x) is called odd function.
Then f(x) is called odd function.
Y

X
O f(x) = x3

Note : The graph of odd function is always symmetric with respect to

origin.
Ex.3, Q.5
Q. The function f(x) = log (x + 𝑥 2 + 1 ), is-
(A) neither an even nor an odd function
(B) an even function
(C) an odd function
(D) a periodic function Ans. [C]
 𝑥 1
Q. f(x) = + (𝑥 ≠ 𝑛)
𝜋 2
 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Q. f(x) = 𝑥+  −1 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑛)
 2
7. Periodic Function:
A function is said to be periodic function if its each value is repeated after a
definite interval.
So a function f(x) will be periodic if a positive real number T exist such
that, f(x + T) = f(x), " x  Domain
Here the least positive value of T is called the period of the function.
Clearly
f(x) = f(x + T) = f(x + 2T) = f(x + 3T) = .......
For example, sin x, cos x, tan x are periodic functions with period 2, 2 &
 respectively.
Note:
𝑇
➢ If function f (x) has period T then f (nx) has period ; f(x/n) has period
𝑛
𝑇
nT ; f (ax + b) has period
|𝑎|

➢ If the period of f (x) and g (x) are same (T) then the period of a f (x) + bg
(x) will also be T.
➢ If the period of f(x) is T1 and g (x) has T2, then the period of f(x) ± g(x) will
be LCM of T1 and T2 provided it satisfies the definition of periodic
function.
The graphs of f(x) = sin x, f(x) = sin x/2, and f(x) = sin 2x are being compared
to find the period.
Y
3 7
2 2 4
O   2 5 3 X
f (x) =sinx
2 2
5 7
2 2 4
O   3 2 3 X
f (x) = sinx/2
2 2

 2 3 4
O  3 5 7 X
2
f (x) = sin2x
2 2 2
Q. Find period of function
f(x) = cos 3x + [sin x]
 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Q. Period of f (x) = sin x + tan + sin + tan + ... + sin + tan is -
2 22 23 2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛
𝜋
(A)  (B) 2 (C) 2n (D) Ans. [C]
2𝑛
 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑥
Q. If period of 𝑥 is 4p then find
sin 𝑛

Ans. (n  N)
Q. Period of f(x) = sin4x + cos4x
Ex.2,Q.19
Q. The period of
𝑛(𝑛+1)
f(x) = [x] + [2x] + … + [nx] – x
2
where n  N and [ ] represent G.I.F.
is -
(A) n Ans. [B]
(B) 1
1
(C)
𝑛
(D) None of these
Q. If f(x + 1) + f(x +8) = 5
then find period of function
f(x)