Velocity of Flow: Er. Sandip Budhathoki
Velocity of Flow: Er. Sandip Budhathoki
Velocity of Flow: Er. Sandip Budhathoki
Sandip Budhathoki
Hydraulics:
5. If the atmospheric pressure on the surface of an oil tank (sp. gr. 0.8) is 0.1 kg/cm2, the pressure
at a depth of 2.5 m, is
A. 1 metre of water
B. 2 metres of water
C.3 metres of water
D.3.5 metres of water
6. The total pressure force on a plane area is equal to the area multiplied by the intensity of
pressure at its centroid, if
A. area is horizontal
B. area is vertical
C. area is inclined
D.all the above.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
9. The time required to close a valve gradually is (where L is the length of pipe and C = velocity
of pressure wave)
A.
B.
≤
C.
>
D.
<
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
13. The moment of inertia of a floating body along its longitudinal axis and the volume of water
displaced by it are I and V respectively. The height of the metacentre above centre of
buoyancy of the body, is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
14. Time of emptying liquid from a hemispherical vessel through an orifice at its bottom, is
A.
B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
16. The ratio of maximum velocity to average velocity of viscous fluid through a circular pipe is
A. 0.5 B. 0.75
C. 1.25 D.2.00
17. The shear stress distribution in viscous fluid through a circular pipe is :
A. maximum at the centre
B. maximum at the inside of surface
C.same throughout the section
D.none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B.
C.
D.
21. A cylinder 3 m in diameter and 4 m long retains water one side as shown in the below figure.
If the weight of the cylinder is 2000 kgf, the horizontal reaction at B is
A. 10,000 kgf
B. 15,000 kgf
C. 20,000 kgf
D.18,000 kgf.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
22. Inside pressure in a hollow soap bubble in the air is : (where d is the diameter of the bubble)
A.
B.
C.
D.
23. The momentum correction factor (β) for the viscous flow through a circular pipe is
A. 1.25 B. 1.33
C. 1.50 D.1.66
E. 2.00
26.
27. Discharge Q over a rectangular weir of length L and height H, is given by the equation
A. Q = 2/3 Cd2g LH3/2
B. Q = 2/3 CdL H2gH
C.
D.all the above.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
28. A short tube mouthpiece will not run full at its outlet if the head under which the orifice
works, is
A. less than 12.2 m of the water
B. more than 12.2 m of the water
C. equal of 12.2 m of water
D.none of these.
30. When two layers of a fluid separated by dy move over the other with a difference of velocity
31. A pipe of 0.1 m2 cross sectional area suddenly enlarges to 0.3 m2 cross-sectional area. If the
discharge of the pipe is 0.3 m3 /sec, the head loss is
A.2/g m of water
B. g/2 m of water
C. 1g m of water
D.g m of water.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B.
C.
D.ρdp + gdz + vdv = 0
36. When a body is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it is buoyed up by a force equal to
A. weight of the body
B. weight of the fluid displaced by the body
C. weight of the body and fluild displaced by the body
D.difference of weights of the fluid displaced and that of the body
E. none of these.
37. If D is the diameter of a pipe of length L and f is the coefficient of friction of pipe then
diameter of the nozzle d is
A.
B.
C.
D.none of these.
38. If the total head of the nozzle of a pipe is 37.5 m and discharge is 1 cumec, the power
generated is
A. 400 H.P.
B. 450 H.P.
C.500 H.P.
D.550 H.P.
39. The phenomenon occuring in an open channel when a rapidly flowing stream abruptly
changes to a slowly flowing stream causing a distinct rise of liquid surface, is
A. water hammer
B. hydraulic jump
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. critical discharge
40. In a circular pipe of length L and diameter d, a viscous liquid is flowing with a velocity v.
The loss in head, is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. none of these.
42. The radius of gyration of the water line of a floating ship is 4 m and its metacentric height is
72.5 cm. The period of oscillation of the ship, is
A. π B. 2π
C.3π D.4π
E. π/2
43. A pipe consisting of several pipes of varying diameters and lengths, may be replaced by an
equivalent pipe of diameter D of length
A.
B.
C.
D.
44.
The Empirical formula for discharge over large rectangular
weirs, is known as
A. Francis formula
B. Bazin formula
C. Rehbook formula
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D.Kutter's formula.
45. The diameter (d) of a nozzle fixed at the end of a pipe (diameter D, length L) for maximum
energy, is
A.
B.
C.
D.
46. Pick up the correct statement regarding Borda's mouth piece running full from the following :
A. Actual velocity at the out let is gH
B. Theoretical velocity at the outlet is 2gH
C. Coefficient of velocity is 1/2
D.Coefficient of contraction is 1
E. All the above.
48. A tank 4m x 3m x 2m containing an oil of specific gravity 0.83 is moved with an acceleration
g/2 m sec2. The ratio of the pressures at its bottom when it is moving vertically up and down,
is
A. 2 B. 3
C. 1/2 D.1/3
B.
C.
= constant head
D.none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
Section 2
1. Liquids
A. cannot be compressed
B. do not occupy definite shape
C. are not affected by change in pressure and temperature
D.none of these.
2. The ratio of the percentagge error in the discharge and percentage error in the measurement of
head over a triangular notch, is
A. 2/3 B. 3/2
C. 2/5 D.5/2
3. The ratio of the inertia and gravitational force acting in any flow, ignoring other forces, is
called
A. Euler number
B. Frode number
C. Reynold number
D.Weber number.
4. A rectangular channel 6 m wide and 3 m deep and having a bed slope as 1 in 2000 is running
full. If Chezy's constant C = 54.8, pick up the correct specification of the channel from the
following :
A. hydraulic mean depth = 1.5 m
B. Velocity of flow = 1.5 m/sec
C. Rate of flow = 27 m3/sec
D.All the above.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
8. Gauge pressure is
A.absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure
B. absolute pressure + atmospheric pressure
C. atmospheric pressure - absolute pressure
D.none of these.
10. If S is the length of the crest, H is the height of water source of a weir whose length is L and
discharge is Q m3/sec, the velocity of approach Vd is
A. 2gH
B.
C.
D.
E. none of these.
11. If jet of water coming out from a nozzle with a velocity 9.81 m/s, the angle of elevation being
30°, the time to reach the highest point is
A. 0.25 s
B. 0.50 s
C. 1.0 s
D.1.5 s.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
12. The discharge through a 100 mm diameter external mouth piece fitted to the side of a large
vessel is 0.05948 m3/s. The head over the mouth piece is
A. 2 m
B. 2.5 m
C. 3.0 m
D.4.0 m.
13. If cohesion between the molecules of a fluid is more than adhesion between the fluid and
glass, the free level of fluid in a dipped glass tube will be
A. higher than the surface of liquid
B. same as the surface of liquid
C.lower than the surface of liquid
D.none of these.
15. Water displaced by a floating wooden block of density 0.75, 5 m long, 2 m wide and 3 m
high, is
A. 17.5 m3
B. 20.0 m3
C.22.5 m3
D.25 km3.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
19. If u, v, w are the components of the velocity v of a moving particle, the equation
represents
A. one diamensional flow
B. two dimensional flow
C.three dimensional flow
D.none of these.
22. The terminal velocity (v) of a sphere of radius r and specific weight W, which travels
vertically downwards in a liquid of viscosity μ and specific weight W, is
A.
B.
C.
D.
25. The height of water level in a tank above the centre of a circular hole 2.5 cm in diameter is
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B.
C.
D.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B.
C.
D.
32. If Re is the Renold's number, the coefficient of friction for laminar flow is
A.
B.
C.
D.
33. The length of pipe is L, velocity of flow of a liquid in the pipe is V. If t is the time in second
required to close the valve, the head of pressure
A.
B.
C.
D.none of these.
34. For critical depth of flow of water in open channels, fc the specific energy must be :
A.minimum
B. maximum
C. average of maximum and minimum
D.None of these.
35.
Kinematic viscosity of liquids by equation is determined by :
A. Redwood viscometer
B. Engler viscometer
C.Saybolt universal viscometer
D.None of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
36. If the forces are due to inertia and gravity, and frictional resistance plays only a minor role,
the design of the channels is made by comparing
A. Reynold number
B. Froude number
C. Weber number
D.Mach number.
37. The discharge over a Cipolletti weir of length 2.185 m when the head over the weir is 1 m, is
A. 2.0 m3
B. 2.5 m3
C. 3.0 m3
D.4.0 m3.
38. The velocity of the fluid particle at the centre of the pipe section, is
A. minimum
B. maximum
C. equal throughout
D.none of these.
40. In order to avoid capillary correction, the minimum diameter of a manometer used for
measuring pressure, should be
A. 2 mm
B. 4 mm
C.6 mm
D.8 mm
E. 10 mm.
41. When water flows over a rectangular suppressed weir, the negative pressure created beneath
the nappe
A.increases the discharge
B. decreases the discharge
C. does not effect the discharge
D.none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
43. For most economical rectangular section of a channel, the depth is kept
A. one-fourth of the width
B. three times the hydraulic radius
C.half the width
D.hydraulic mean depth
E. none of these.
44. In a centrifugual pump casing, the flow of water leaving the impeller, is
A. rectilinear flow
B. radial flow
C.free vortex motion
D.forced vertex.
46. A cylinder 3 m in diameter and 4 m long retains water one side as shown in the below figure.
If the weight of the cylinder is 2000 kgf, the vertical reaction at A is
A. 14,137 kgf
B. 5,863 kgf
C. 20,000 kgf
D.18,000 kgf.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
48. To avoid the force of surface tension in an inclined manometer, the minimum angle of
inclination is
A. 2° B. 3°
C.4° D.5°
50. A closed cylindrical vessel of 100 cm diameter and 200 cm high is completely filled with a
liquid (sp. weight 1600 kg/m3) when rotated about its vertical axis at 100 r.p.m. The total
pressure on its lid, is
A. 459 kg
B. 549 kg
C. 945 kg
D.954 kg
E. 95.4 kg.
Section 3
1. For exerting a pressure of 4.8 kg/cm2, the depth of oil (specific gravity 0.8), should be
A. 40 cm
B. 41 cm
C. 56 cm
D.60 cm
E. 76 cm.
2. A cylindrical vessel 40 cm high is revolved about its vertical axis so that the water touches the
bottom when it just spills out. If the radius of the cylinder is 5 cm, the angular velocity of
rotation, is
A.2 rad/sec
B. 3 rad/sec
C. 4 rad/sec
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D. 5 rad/sec
3. For the flow of liquid from an open ended tube (or nozzle) leading to the formation of spray of
liquid drops, the number generally applied, is
A. Froude number
B. Weber number
C. Reynold number
D.Mach number.
4.
In Newton's viscosity equation , the coefficient (μ) is known as coefficient of
A. viscosity
B. absolute viscosity
C. dynamic viscosity
D.simple viscosity
5. An error of 1% in measuring the head of water over the crest of a triangular notch, produces an
error in the discharge which is equal to
A.1.25% B. 1.5%
C. 2.0%. D.2.5%
6. Which one of the following equation is applicable to unsteady flow in open channels :
A.
B.
C.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D.
C. ML-1T-1 D.ML-1T-1.
8. To avoid vapourisation, pipe lines are laid over the ridge so that these are above the hydraulic
gradient line, not more than
A. 2.4 m
B. 6.4 m
C. 10.0 m
D.5.0 m.
9. A jet projected at an angle of 45θ, 40 m from the foot of a vertical column, just reaches the top
of the column. The height of the column is
A. 15 m
B. 20 m
C. 30 m
D.40 m
E. 60 m.
10. If Cv, Cc, Cd and Cr are the hydraulic coefficients of an orifice, then
A.Cd = Cc . Cv
B. Cr = 1 + Cv2/Cd
C. Cv = Cc + Cd
D.Cc = Cv/Cd
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B. temperature
C. weather conditions
13. If velocities of fluid particles vary from point to point in magnitude and direction, as well as
from instant to instant, the flow is said to be
A.laminar
B.turbulent flow
C. uniform flow
D.non-uniform flow.
14. The rise of the liquid along the walls of a revolving cylinder above the initial level, is
A.greater than the depression of the liquid at the axis of rotation
D.none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B. viscosity
C. compressibility
D.none of these.
B. triangular weir
C. cippoletti weir
D.drowned weir.
17. When no air is left below the nappe and water stream adheres to the down stream face of the
weir, it is known as
A.free nappe
B. depressed nappe
C. clinging nappe
D.none of these.
18. The best side slope for most economical trapezoidal section, is
A.30°
B. 45°
C. 60°
D.None of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. The practical value of kinetic energy correction factor for turbulent flow is unity
C. frictional loss in the particular length of the channel will the more than the drop in its elevation
D.frictional loss in the particular length of the channel, will be less than the drop in elevation.
22. For the most economical trapezoidal section of a channel with regards to discharge, the
required condition, is
A.half of top width = sloping side
C.
D.perpendiculars drawn from the centre of the top width on to the bottom sloping side, are all equal
B. surface tension
C. adhesion
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D.cohesion
E. none of these.
D.anywhere.
26. For pipes not running full, the hydraulic mean depth is given by
A.m = r(θ - sin θ)
B.
C.
D.
B. 5.0 m
C. 10.30 m
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D.7.5 m.
C. the viscosity
D.the velocity.
B. at the outlet
C. at the summit
Vertical distance between the total energy line and hydraulic grade line is equal to the velocity
B.
head
C. Vertical distance between the total energy line and total energy gradient represents loss of head
B. rotation
C. distortion
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
When the length of the tube is three times the diameter of the internal mouth piece, the jet
B.
diameter is equal to diameter of the tube.
34. If total head available at the inlet of pipe and f1 is the loss of head due to friction in the pipe,
the maximum efficiency of transmission of power (ηmax) is
A.1/2 B. 2/3
C. 3/4 D.4/5
C. atmospheric pressure
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B. curved upwards
C. curved downwards
D.none of these.
38.
The equation for the viscosity, is suggested
A.Bernoulli B. Newton
C. Chezy D.Bezin
E. Helmholtz.
39. The value of momentum correction factor (β) for a laminar flow through a circular pipe, is
A.1/2 B. 2/3
C. 3/4 D.4/3
E. 3/2
C. atmospheric pressure
41. For maximum horse power of a nozzle, the head supplied must be equal to
A.head loss in the pipe due to friction
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
42. The ratio of frictional factor and coefficient of friction used in general equation for a head
loss in a pipe, is
A.1 B. 2
C. 3 D.4
D.none of these.
D.none of these.
45. Power transmitted through a pipe is maximum when friction head loss, is
A.one-half of the total head supplied
B. at 4°C temperature
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D.flow in pipes.
B. compressible
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
Section 4
B. momentum
C. force
D.none of these.
B. equal to 1.0
D.none.
B. joule
C. poise
D.Newton
E. none of these.
5. The ratio of the percentage error in the discharge and percentage error in the measurement of
head, over rectangular notch, is
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
A.1/2 B. 2/3
C. 3/2 D.3/4
B. pressure
C. density
D.none of these.
C. 90° D.120°
D.elevation head
B. gravitational force
C. elasticity
D.viscosity.
10. Though angle of deviation of liquid is more in internal mouth piece, the contraction of the jet,
is
A.more in the internal mouth piece
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D.none of these.
D.none of these.
12. The ratio of time for completely emptying the hemispherical tank and circular horizontal tank
of equal radii both fitted with similar orifices at their bottoms is :
A.
B.
C.
D.
13. An open container filled with water is moved vertically upward with a uniform linear
acceleration. The pressure at its bottom will be
A.greater than static pressure
D.none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
A. equal to 1.0
B. equal to 1.5
15. The flow in which each liquid particle has a definite path and the paths of adjacent particles
do not cross each other, is called
A.stream line flow
B. uniform flow
C. steady flow
D.turbulent flow.
B.
C.
D.
E.
B. Weber number
C. Pressure coefficient
D.Kinematic viscosity
E. Friction factor.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
E. All of above.
19. In a two dimensional flow if the components of the velocity are u = ax ; v = by, the point
where no motion occurs, is known as
A.critical point
B. neutral point
C. stagnation point
D.stationary point
E. none of these.
20. Most economical section of a circular channel for maximum velocity, is if,
A. depth of water = 0.810 diameter
21. For a most economical rectangular channel, the width of the channel must be
A.equal to depth of flow
D.None of these.
22. If a1 and a2 are the cross-sectional areas of a tank and orifice, h the height of water level in
tank above the centre of the orifice, the velocity of approach is given by
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
A.
B.
C.
D.
D.metacentre.
B. less reading
C. same reading
D.none of these.
25. If E1 and E2 are the specific energies at the start of back water curve and at the maximum rise
of water respectively and ib and ie are the head slope and the energy line slope respectively,
the length of back water (L) is given by
A.
B.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C.
D.None of these.
26. The velocity of flow at the critical depth (hc) is called critical velocity (Vc) which is equal to
A.Vc = g x hc
B.g x hc
C.
D.None of these.
27. In a short cylindercial external mouthpiece, the venacontracta occurs at a distance from the
outlet of orifice equal to
A.diameter of the orifice
28. If the pressure at the inlet of a pipe is 90 kg/cm2 and pressure drop over the pipe line is 10
kg/cm2, the efficiency of transmission, is
A.66.6% B. 77.7%
C. 55.5% D.88.8%.
29. Pick up the incorrect statement from to following regarding triangular notch :
A.For measuring low discharge, it gives more accurate result
C. Ventilation is necessary
D.None of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
A. free water surface of an open channel is not parallel to the bed of channel
B. head needed to overcome frictional reistance is less than the drop in elevation of channel bed
C. head needed to overcome frictional resistance is more than the drop in elevation of channel bed
31. If H is the depth of water retained by a vertical wall, the height of centre of pressure above
the bottom is
A.
B.
C.
D.
32. For maximum power transmission through a nozzle, (where hf is the head lost due to friction)
A.
B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B. rotational
C. distortion
D.none of these.
C. 1000
D.none of these.
D.none of these.
37. The intensity of pressure due to sudden closure of a valve of a pipe in which water flows with
velocity v, is directly proportional to :
A.square root of the bulk modulus of elasticity of water
D.none of these.
38. The initial difference between liquid levels of two identical cylindrical vessels having their
area of cross-section A, is H. Flow time T from one vessel to another through an orifice
having coefficient of discharge Cd and area a will be
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
A.
B.
C.
D.
B. datum head
C. kinetic head
D.2
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D.none of these.
43. The ratio of the hydraulic radius of a pipe running full to the hydraulic radius of a square
section of a channel whose side is equal to the diameter of the pipe, is
A. 1
B.
C.
D.
44. A body of dimensions 1.5 m x 1.0 m x 2 m weighs 3000 kg in water. Its specific gravity is
A.0.8 B. 0.9
C. 1.0 D.1.1
46. When a liquid rotates at constant angular velocity about a vertical axis of a rigid body, the
pressure
A.increases linearly to its radial distance
E. none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
47. For the two dimensional flow, the stream function is given by ψ = 2xy. The velocity at a point
(3, 4) is
A.6 m/sec
B. 8 m/sec
C. 10 m/sec
D.12 m/sec
E. 15 m/sec.
D.anywhere.
C. Newton-sec2/m3
Section 5
B. 6 cm
C. 2 cm
D.23 cm.
2. An ideal fluid
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. is similar to gas
B. poise
C. Newton
D.none of these.
B. vacuum pressure
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
7. If H is the difference of liquid levels on two sides of an orifice (width b, depth d), the
discharge through the orifice will be
A. Cdbd22gH
B. Cdb2d2gH
C. Cdbd2gh
D.Cdbd.2g H1/2.
8. A load w is rolled a distance d across the deck of a ship of weight W, due to which the ship
heels through θ°. The metacentric height of the ship, is
A.
B.
C.
D.
9. A rise or fall of liquid in a glass tube of a very small diameter when dipped is
A. directly proportional to the force per unit length of periphery
B. piezometers
C. manometers
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
D.differential manometers.
11. If a pitot tube is placed with its nose facing down stream, the liquid
A.does not rise in the tube
B.
rises in the tube to a height
C.
falls in the tube to a depth
D.none of these.
12. The discharge through an internal mouth piece is more if its length is
A.
< diameter
B. < diameter
C. ≥ diameter
D.none of these.
13. A spherical load 900 kg is rolled through 9.8 m across the deck of a ship weighing 10, 000
kg. If the metacentric height of the ship is 5 metres, the angle of heel, is
A.10° 5'
B. 10° 10'
C. 10° 15'
D.10° 20'
C. In uniform flow, the velocity of a fluid does not change with respect to length of flow direction
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. In radial flow, flow may take place radially inward to or outward from the centre
D.In radial flow, flow is one dimensional with stream lines parallel.
D.none of these.
D.none of these.
E. none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B. turbulence
D.none of these.
D.None of these.
21. To ensure that water does not rise more than 100 cm above the crest, for a discharge of 5.00
m3/sec, the length of water will be
A.2.48 m
B.2.49 m
C. 2.50 m
D.2.51 m.
22. For a most economical trapezoidal open channel, the half of the top width must be equal to
A.the bed width
D.None of these.
23. Pick up the correct statement regarding convergent divergent mouth piece from the following
:
A. It converges upto Venacontracta and then diverges
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
24. The value of kinetic energy correction factor (a) for a laminar flow through a circular pipe, is
A.0.5 B. 1.0
C. l.5 D.2.0
E. 2.5
25.
The formula Q = m x L x 2g x H3/2 where was suggested by :
A.Bazin
B. Francis
C. Cipolletti
D.None of these.
B. 9.81 kg wt
C. 9.81 kg mass
D.0.98 kg wt.
B. cohesion
C. surface tension
D.viscosity.
B. rectangular
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. triangular
B. 8% to 10%
C. 18% to 20%
D.25% to 30%
E. 30% to 40%.
30. For steady flow in open channels, which one of the following does not change :
A. depth of flow
B. velocity of flow
C. rate of flow
D.All of these.
31. If v1 and v2 are the velocities of flow before and after sudden enlargement in a pipe, the head
loss given by Carnot and Borda equation, is
A.(v22 - v12)/2g
B.(v1 - v2)2/2g
C. (v2 - v1)2/2g
D.(v1 + v2)2/2g.
B. flow is compressive
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
33. The flow in open channel is said to be critical if the Froude number is :
A.less than 1.0
B.equal to 1.0
D.None of these.
B. the water level of the liquid on the up stream side is below the top of the orifice
35. The imaginary line drawn such that the tangents at its all points indicate the direction of the
velocity of the fluid particles at each point, is called
A.path line
B.stream line
C. potential line
D.streak line.
36. A nozzle is fitted at the end of a pipe whose length is 320 m and diameter is 10 cm. If the
value of f = 0.01, the diameter of the nozzle for the maximum transmission of power through
the nozzle is
A.2.4 cm
B.2.5 cm
C. 2.6 cm
D.2.7 cm.
37. When the whole fluid mass rotates either due to fluid pressure or gravity or rotation
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B. forced vortex
C. non-potential vortex
D.rotational vortex.
38. The ratio of the maximum height to which a jet inclined through θ rises to its total horizontal
span is
A.
sin θ
B.
cos θ
C.
tan θ
D.
cot θ.
39. For solving the problems is hydraulic engineering, the velocity used is
A.velocity at the centre of pipe section
C. mean of the velocities at the centre and that along the pipe surface
D.none of these.
B.convergent
C. convergent divergent
D.cylindrical.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B.force
C. discharge
D.none of these.
42. The line joining the points to which the liquid rises in vertical piezometer tubes fitted at
different cross-sections of a conduit, is known as
A.hydraulic gradient
B. piezometric line
B. surface tension
C. compressibility
44. The depth of the centre of pressure on a vertical rectangular gate (4 m wide, 3 m high) with
water upto top surface, is
A.1.0 m
B. 1.5 m
C. 2.0 m
D.2.5 m.
45. The differential equation dp/ρ + gdz + vdv = 0 for a fluid motion is suggested by
A. Bernoulli
B. Cauchy-Riemann
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. Laplace
D.Leonard Euler.
46. An open container filled with water is moved vertically downward with a uniform linear
acceleration. The pressure at its bottom will be
A.greater than static pressure
D.none of these.
B. bed and free water surfaces of a channel are parallel to each other
48. If H is height of the liquid above the sill, the effect of end contractions, according to Francis
formula, is
A.0.1 H
B. 0.2 H
C. 0.3 H
D.0.4 H
E. 0.5 H.
For maximum velocity, the hydraulic mean depth must be 0.3 times the diameter of circular
B.
channel
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. For maximum discharge the depth of flow must be 0.95 times the diameter of circular channel
50. The velocity of flow (v) at the outlet of a syphon of length l, is given by
A.
B.
C.
D.
Section 6
C. velocity D.depth.
D.All of these.
3. A water tank partially filled with water is being carried on a truck moving with a constant
horizontal acceleration. The level of the water
A. rises on the front side of the tank
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
E. none of these.
B. M-1LT2
C. ML-2T
D.M-1L2T-2
E. none of these.
5. An error of 1% in measuring the head of water over the crest of a rectangular weir, produces
an error in the discharge which is equal to
A.1.25% B.1.5%
C. 1.75% D.2.25%
B. discharge
C. average speed
D.velocity.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
8. The ratio of inertia force of a flowing fluid and the viscous force of the liquid is called :
A.Renold's number
B. Froude's number
C. Euler's number
D.Weber's number.
9.
For an irrotational flow, the equation is given by
A.Cauchy-Riemann B. Reynold
C. Laplaces D.Bernoulli.
B. non-Newtonian fluids
C. compressible fluid
D.none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
13.
C. Manning D.Powell.
14. The acceleration f required to accelerate a rectangular tank containing water horizontally so
that the slope of its free surface is 45°, is
A.g/2
B.g
C. 2 g
D.2.5 g
E. 3 g.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
A.
The fluids which follow are known as Newtonian fluids
The fluids which do not follow the linear relationship between shear and rate of strain are known
B.
as non Newtonian fluids
C. The substances which flow after yield strains, are known as plastics
B. energy equation
C. Darcy-Weisbach equation
B. kinetic energy
C. pressure energy
D.initial energy
18. In two dimensional flow the components of velocity are given by u = ax; v = by. The stream
lines will be
A.circular B. parabolic
C. hyperbolic D.elliptical.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
A. H
B. 1/H
C. H3/2
D.H7/2
E. H5/2.
20. For a most economical rectangular channel, the hydraulic mean depth, is equal to
A.the depth of flow
D.None of these.
21. The instrument used for measuring the velocity of flow, is known as
A.venturimeter
B. orifice meter
C. pitot tube
D.none of these.
23. On a flow net diagram, the distance between two consecutive steam lines at two successive
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
sections are 1 cm and 0.5 cm respectively. If the velocity at the first section is 1 m/sec, the
velocity at the second is
A.1.0 m/sec
B. 0.5 m/sec
C. 2.0 m/sec
D.2.5 m/sec
E. 3 m/sec.
24. If L, D and f are the length, diameter and coefficient of friction of a pipe, the ratio of the areas
of the pipe A and nozzle a, to transmit maximum power, is
A.
B.
C.
D.
25. The flow is called rotational if its velocity normal to the plane of area is equal to
A.angular velocity vector
D.none of these.
26. Flow of water in pipes of diameter more than 3 metres, can be measured by
A. pitot tube
B. venturimeter
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. orifice plate
D.rotameter.
27. The pressure variation along the radial direction for vortex flow along a horizontal plane is
related by
A.
B.
C.
D.
29. If the Mach number for a fluid flow is less than 1, the flow is
A.sonic
B. supersonic
C. sub-sonic
D.none of these.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B. contraction
C. resistance
31. The minimum specific energy of flow of water in open channel is : (where hc is the critical
depth)
A.hc
B.
C.
D.
hc
D.none of these.
33. Specific weight of sea water is more than that of pure water because of
A. dissolved air
B. dissolved salts
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
C. suspended matter
34. Total pressure on the top of a closed cylindrical vessesl completely filled with liquid, is
directly proportional to
A. radius
B. (radius)2
C. (radius)3
D.(radius)4
E. none of these.
B. turbulent flow
C. laminar flow
D.steady flow.
B. velocity gradient
C. mass density
D.kinematic viscous.
37. For mountaneous regions having steep slope, wagons for carrying liquid are made with
bottom
A.parallel to the road surface
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B.
C.
D.
39. The upper surface of the weir over which water flows, is known as
A.vein
B. nappe
C. sill
D.none of these.
40. The ratio of the inertia and viscous forces acting in any flow, ignoring other forces, is called
A.Euler number
B. Frode number
C. Reynold number
D.Weber number.
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Er. Sandip Budhathoki
B.
Cd x L x 2g [(H + ha)3/2 - ha3/2]
C.
Cd x L x 2g [(H - ha)3/2 + ha3/2]
D.
Cd x L x 2g [(H - ha)3/2 - ha3/2]
42. To avoid the tendency of separation of liquid flow, the most suitable ratio of the diameters of
the throat and the pipe, is
A.1/4 to 1/8
B.1/3 to 1/2
C. 1/2 to 3/4.
D.none of these.
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