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Service Manual: EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 EPSON Stylus C79/D78 EPSON Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92

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SERVICE MANUAL

Color Inkjet Printer

EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2


EPSON Stylus C79/D78
EPSON Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92

SEIJ06-003
Notice:
„ All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
„ The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
„ All effort have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However, should any errors be detected, SEIKO EPSON would greatly appreciate being
informed of them.
„ The above not withstanding, SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION can assume no responsibility for any errors in this manual or the consequences thereof.

EPSON is a registered trademark of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.

General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purpose only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.

Copyright © 2006 SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.


Imaging Products CS, PL & Environmental Management
PRECAUTIONS
Precautionary notations throughout the text are categorized relative to 1) personal injury and 2) damage to equipment.

DANGER Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in serious or fatal personal injury. Great caution should be exercised in performing procedures preceded by
DANGER Headings.

WARNING Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment.

The precautionary measures itemized below should always be observed when performing repair/maintenance procedures.

DANGER
1. ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PRODUCT FROM THE POWER SOURCE AND PERIPHERAL DEVICES PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR
PROCEDURES.
2. NO WORK SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON THE UNIT BY PERSONS UNFAMILIAR WITH BASIC SAFETY MEASURES AS DICTATED FOR ALL ELECTRONICS
TECHNICIANS IN THEIR LINE OF WORK.
3. WHEN PERFORMING TESTING AS DICTATED WITHIN THIS MANUAL, DO NOT CONNECT THE UNIT TO A POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO
SO. WHEN THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE MUST BE CONNECTED, USE EXTREME CAUTION IN WORKING ON POWER SUPPLY AND OTHER ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS.
4. WHEN DISASSEMBLING OR ASSEMBLING A PRODUCT, MAKE SURE TO WEAR GLOVES TO AVOID INJURY FROM METAL PARTS WITH SHARP EDGES.

WARNING
1. REPAIRS ON EPSON PRODUCT SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN EPSON CERTIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN.
2. MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE SOURCE VOLTAGE IS THE SAME AS THE RATED VOLTAGE, LISTED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER/RATING PLATE. IF THE
EPSON PRODUCT HAS A PRIMARY AC RATING DIFFERENT FROM AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE, DO NOT CONNECT IT TO THE POWER SOURCE.
3. ALWAYS VERIFY THAT THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING OR REPLACING PRINTED
CIRCUIT BOARDS AND/OR INDIVIDUAL CHIPS.
4. IN ORDER TO PROTECT SENSITIVE MICROPROCESSORS AND CIRCUITRY, USE STATIC DISCHARGE EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS ANTI-STATIC WRIST
STRAPS, WHEN ACCESSING INTERNAL COMPONENTS.
5. REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING COMPONENTS ONLY WITH THOSE COMPONENTS BY THE MANUFACTURE; INTRODUCTION OF SECOND-SOURCE ICs OR
OTHER NON-APPROVED COMPONENTS MAY DAMAGE THE PRODUCT AND VOID ANY APPLICABLE EPSON WARRANTY.
6. WHEN USING COMPRESSED AIR PRODUCTS; SUCH AS AIR DUSTER, FOR CLEANING DURING REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE, THE USE OF SUCH
PRODUCTS CONTAINING FLAMMABLE GAS IS PROHIBITED.
About This Manual
This manual describes basic functions, theory of electrical and mechanical operations, maintenance, and repair procedures of the printer.
The instructions and procedures included herein are intended for experienced repair technicians, and attention should be given to the precautions on the preceding page.

Manual Configuration Symbols Used in this Manual


This manual consists of six chapters and Appendix. Various symbols are used throughout this manual either to provide additional
CHAPTER 1.PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS information on a specific topic or to warn of possible danger present during a
Provides a general overview and specifications of the product. procedure or an action. Be aware of all symbols when they are used, and always read
CHAPTER 2.OPERATING PRINCIPLES NOTE, CAUTION, and WARNING messages.
Describes the theory of electrical and mechanical operations of the
product. Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition
W A R N IN G
CHAPTER 3.TROUBLESHOOTING that, if not strictly observed, could result in injury.
Describes the step-by-step procedures for the troubleshooting.
CHAPTER 4.DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY
Describes the step-by-step procedures for disassembling and assembling
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice, or condition
the product. C A U T IO N
that, if not strictly observed, could result in damage to, or destruction of,
CHAPTER 5.ADJUSTMENT
equipment.
Provides Epson-approved methods for adjustment.
CHAPTER 6.MAINTENANCE
Provides preventive maintenance procedures and the list of Epson- May indicate an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or
C H E C K
approved lubricants and adhesives required for servicing the product. condition that is necessary to accomplish a task efficiently. It may also
P O IN T
APPENDIX Provides the following additional information for reference: provide additional information that is related to a specific subject, or
• Exploded Diagram comment on the results achieved through a previous action.
• Circuit Diagrams
A D J U S T M E N T
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition
R E Q U IR E D that is necessary to maintain the product’s quality.

Indicates that a particular task must be carried out according to a certain


standard after disassembly and before re-assembly, otherwise the
quality of the components in question may be adversely affected.
Revision Status

Revision Date of Issue Description


A August 7, 2006 First Release
B December 1, 2006 [Chapter 4]
• “4.3.1 Upper Housing (p36) ”
Note when replacing the Base Frame is added to the reassembly procedure.
[Chapter 7]
• “7.1 Exploded Diagrams (p82) ” are updated.
C May 1, 2007 [All chapters]
• The model name; EPSON Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92 are added.
[Chapter 1]
• “1.2.3 Ink Cartridge (p13) ” is updated.
[Chapter 2]
• “2.3 Electrical Circuit Operating Principles (p22) ” is updated.
[Chapter 4]
• “4.5.6 Ink System removal (p48) ”
Caution during inserting the Ink Tube into the connector is added.
• “4.5.8 EJ Frame Assy/EJ Roller (p51) ”
Reassembly procedure of the Grounding Spring, Frame is added.
[Chapter 5]
• “5.2.1 Head angular adjustment (p72) ”
Print samples made by the adjustment program for Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92 is added.
[Chapter 6]
• “6.1.3 Lubrication (p78) ”
Lubrication point for Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92 is added.
[Chapter 7]
• “7.1 Exploded Diagrams (p82) ”
Exploded Diagrams for Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92 are added.
• “7.3 Circuit Diagrams (p96) ”
Circuit diagram of Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92; C683 Main is added.
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

Contents
Chapter 1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Chapter 3 TROUBLESHOOTING
1.1 Features................................................................................................................. 9 3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 27
1.2 Printer Specifications.......................................................................................... 10 3.1.1 Specified Tools........................................................................................ 27
1.2.1 Paper Support .......................................................................................... 11 3.1.2 Preliminary Checks ................................................................................. 27
1.2.2 Printable Area Size and Margins ............................................................. 12 3.2 Troubleshooting With LED Error Indications.................................................... 28
1.2.3 Ink Cartridge............................................................................................ 13 3.3 Troubleshooting for Motors and Sensors ........................................................... 29
1.2.4 Black Ink Save Mode .............................................................................. 14
1.3 Interface.............................................................................................................. 14 Chapter 4 DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
1.3.1 USB Interface .......................................................................................... 14
1.4 General Specifications........................................................................................ 15 4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 31
1.4.1 Electrical Specifications .......................................................................... 15 4.1.1 Precautions .............................................................................................. 31
1.4.2 Acoustic Noise......................................................................................... 15 4.1.2 Tools ........................................................................................................ 32
1.4.3 Safety Approvals ..................................................................................... 15 4.1.3 Screws ..................................................................................................... 32
1.4.4 CE Marking ............................................................................................. 15 4.1.4 Work Completion Check......................................................................... 33
1.4.5 Environmental Performance .................................................................... 15 4.1.5 Caution After Repair ............................................................................... 33
1.4.6 Durability................................................................................................. 15 4.1.6 Procedural Differences between the Models........................................... 34
1.5 Control Panel ...................................................................................................... 16 4.2 Disassembly Procedures..................................................................................... 35
1.5.1 Buttons..................................................................................................... 16 4.3 Removing Housing............................................................................................. 36
1.5.2 Indicators ................................................................................................. 16 4.3.1 Upper Housing ........................................................................................ 36
1.5.3 Errors and Panel Status............................................................................ 17 4.4 Removing Board................................................................................................. 38
1.5.4 Printer Initialization................................................................................. 17 4.4.1 Main Board.............................................................................................. 38
4.5 Disassembling Printer Mechanism..................................................................... 40
Chapter 2 OPERATING PRINCIPLES 4.5.1 Hopper ..................................................................................................... 40
4.5.2 Printhead.................................................................................................. 41
2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 19 4.5.3 CR Scale .................................................................................................. 44
2.2 Printer Mechanism.............................................................................................. 19 4.5.4 CR Motor................................................................................................. 45
2.2.1 Printhead Specifications .......................................................................... 20 4.5.5 CR Unit/Timing Belt ............................................................................... 46
2.2.2 Carriage Mechanism................................................................................ 20 4.5.6 Ink System removal................................................................................. 48
2.2.3 Paper Feeding Mechanism ...................................................................... 21 4.5.7 Power Supply Board................................................................................ 50
2.2.4 Ink System Mechanism ........................................................................... 22 4.5.8 EJ Frame Assy/EJ Roller......................................................................... 51
2.3 Electrical Circuit Operating Principles............................................................... 22 4.5.9 Main Frame ............................................................................................. 53
2.3.1 C664 PSB/PSE Board.............................................................................. 23 4.5.10 LD Roller/ASF Unit .............................................................................. 56
2.3.2 C664/C683 Main Board .......................................................................... 23 4.5.11 Waste Ink Pads ...................................................................................... 58

6
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.12 PF Roller................................................................................................ 59
4.5.13 PF Motor................................................................................................ 60
4.6 Procedure Specific to Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 ..................................................... 61
4.6.1 Printhead.................................................................................................. 61
4.6.2 Waste Ink Pads ........................................................................................ 64
4.7 The Shortest Way to Remove the Main Frame. ................................................. 65

Chapter 5 ADJUSTMENT
5.1 Adjustment Items and Overview ........................................................................ 67
5.1.1 Servicing Adjustment Item List............................................................... 67
5.1.2 Replacement Part Adjustment Items ....................................................... 70
5.2 Adjustment by Using Adjustment Program ....................................................... 72
5.2.1 Head angular adjustment ......................................................................... 72
5.2.2 Top Margin Adjustment .......................................................................... 73
5.2.3 Bi-D Adjustment ..................................................................................... 73
5.2.4 First Dot Adjustment ............................................................................... 74
5.2.5 PF Band Adjustment................................................................................ 74

Chapter 6 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 76
6.1.1 Cleaning................................................................................................... 76
6.1.2 Service Maintenance ............................................................................... 76
6.1.3 Lubrication .............................................................................................. 78

Chapter 7 APPENDIX
7.1 Exploded Diagrams ............................................................................................ 82
7.2 Parts List............................................................................................................. 95
7.3 Circuit Diagrams ................................................................................................ 96

7
CHAPTER

1
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1.1 Features Dimension


„ With the output tray and paper support closed
Main features of Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Width: 435 mm (17.1 inches)
Depth: 219 mm (8.6 inches)
† High quality color printing
Height: 165 mm (6.5 inches)
„ Maximum print resolution: 5760 (H) x 1440 (V) dpi
„ Maximum dimension
„ 4-color printing (Yellow, Magenta, Cyan, and Black) Width: 435 mm (17.1 inches)
Depth: 418 mm (16.5 inches)
„ Separate ink cartridges for each color
Height: 289 mm (11.4 inches)
† Build-in ASF (Auto Sheet Feeder)
„ Weight
„ Holds 80 cut sheets (24 lb, 90 g/m2) 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) without ink cartridges
„ Holds 20 special media (EPSON Premium Glossy Photo Paper, L (3R) size)
Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92
† USB 1.1 compatible
† Windows/Macintosh supported
† Borderless printing

The difference between the Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/


C92/D92
The main difference is the ink type as shown in the table below.

Table 1-1. Difference between the Models


Stylus C58/C59/ME 2
Model Ink Type
Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Dye-based ink which has a good distinction of color
Stylus C79/D78/C90/ Pigment-based ink that provides the water, light and
C91/C92/D92 ozone resistant

Figure 1-1. External View

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Features 9


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1.2 Printer Specifications PRINT SPEED & PRINTABLE WIDTH

Table 1-2. Printer Specifications Table 1-3. Character Mode


Item Specification Character Pitch Printable Columns CR Speed
Print method On-demand ink jet 10 CPI (Pica) 80 419 mm/s (165 CPS*)
Black: 90 nozzles
Nozzle configuration Note * : CPS: Characters per second
Color: 87 nozzles (29 each cartridge: cyan, magenta, yellow)
Print direction Bidirectional with logic seeking
Horizontal x Vertical (dpi) Table 1-4. Graphics Mode
Print resolution • 360 x 120 • 720 x 720 Dot Size
• 360 x 360 • 1440 x 720
Horizontal Printable Max. Dot Stylus C79/ CR
• 360 x 720 • 5760 x 1440 Stylus C58/
Resolution Area Count D78/C90/C91/ Speed
• ESC/P2 expanded raster graphics code C59/ME 2
Control code C92/D92
• EPSON Remote command
Character code: ASCII 20H to 7FH 723.9 mm/s
Eco Eco
(360 CP)S
Internal font Font: Bit map LQ font
209.8 mm
EPSON Courier 360 dpi 2976 419.1 mm/x
(8.26") VSD1 VSD1
(165 CPS)
Input buffer size 32 Kbytes
--- VSD2’ (Color)
Paper feed method Friction feed with ASF (Auto Sheet Feeder)
VSD2 VSD2
Paper path Sheet feeder, top entry
• High quality mode, 10.16-mm (0.4") feed 209.8 mm --- VSD2’ (Black)
720 dpi 5952
TBD mm/sec (TBD inch/sec) (8.26") VSD3 ---
Paper feed rates (TBD) 609.6 mm/s
• High speed mode, continuous feed --- VSD3’ (Color) (240 CPS)
TBD mm/sec (TBD inch/sec)
209.8 mm VSD3 VSD3
1440 dpi 11904
(8.26") --- VSD3’ (Black)
209.8 mm
5760 dpi 23808 VSD3 VSD3
(8.26")

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Printer Specifications 10


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1.2.1 Paper Support Table 1-5. Paper Support


Thickness
Following table shows the paper type and sizes supported by the printer. Item Paper Size Weight
(mm)
Supported paper type and sizes vary depending on the markets.
Letter
Photo Paper Glossy (EAI) A4*1
Table 1-5. Paper Support 0.25 258 g/m2 (68 lb.)
Glossy Photo Paper (EUR, Asia) 5" x 7"*1

EPSON special paper


Thickness
Item Paper Size Weight 4" x 6"*1
(mm)
Letter
Letter
A4*1
Legal
Ultra Premium Photo Paper Glossy (EAI) 8" x 10"
Half Letter 0.30 290 g/m2 (77 lb.)
Ultra Glossy Photo Paper (Other) 5" x 7"*1
Plain paper A4 64-90 g/m2
0.08-0.11 4" x 6"*1
Recycled paper A5 (17-24 lb.)
L (3R)*1
A6
B5 Note 1: For paper width and length, see Table 1-6, “Paper Width and Length,” on page 12.
User defined
Note *1: Borderless printing supported.
No.10
Envelope 45-75g/m2 „ Make sure that the paper is not wrinkled, fluffed, torn, or folded.
DL N/A C A U T IO N
(Bond paper, Air mail, PPC) (12-20 lb.)
C6 „ The curve of paper must be 5 mm or below.
„ When printing onto an envelope, be sure that the flap is on the
Premium Ink Jet Plain Paper A4 0.11 80 g/m2 (21 lb.)
long edge and is folded.
Bright White Ink Jet Paper A4 0.13 92.5 g/m2 (25 lb.)
„ Do not use the adhesive envelopes.
Letter „ Do not use double envelopes and cellophane window envelopes.
A4*1
8" x 10"
EPSON special paper

Premium Photo Paper Glossy (EAI)


5" x 7"*1 0.27 255 g/m2 (68 lb.)
Premium Glossy Photo Paper (Other)
4" x 7.11"*1
4" x 6"*1
L (3R)*1
Letter
Premium Photo Paper Semi-Gloss (EAI)
A4*1 0.27 250 g/m2 (66 lb.)
Premium Semigloss Photo Paper (Other)
4" x 6"*1
Premium Presentation Paper Matte (EAI) Letter
0.23 167 g/m2 (44 lb.)
Matte Paper-Heavyweight (Other) A4*1

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Printer Specifications 11


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

PAPER WIDTH AND LENGTH 1.2.2 Printable Area Size and Margins
Refer to the table and figure below for the printable area size and margins.
Table 1-6. Paper Width and Length
Paper Size Width Length Table 1-7. Guaranteed Print Area
A4 210 mm (8.3") 297 mm (11.7") A B-L B-R C D
A5 148 mm (5.8") 210 mm (8.3") Minimum 3 mm 3 mm 3 mm 12.5 mm 20 mm
margin (0.12") (0.12") (0.12") (0.12") (0.12")
A6 148 mm (5.8") 210 mm (8.3")
B5 182 mm (7.2") 257 mm (10.1")
Letter 215.9 mm (8.5") 279.4 mm (11") A
Legal 215.9 mm (8.5") 355.6 mm (14")
Cut sheet

Half Letter 139.7 mm (5.5") 215.9 mm (8.5")


8" x 10" 203.2 mm 254 mm
B-L B-R
5" x 7" 127 mm 178 mm
4" x 7.11" 101.6 mm 180.6 mm
4" x 6" 101.6 mm 152.4 mm C
L (3R) 89 mm (3.5") 127 mm (5") Cut sheet Borderless printing*
50.8-329 mm 127-1117.6 mm A D
User defined
(2-12.6") (5-44")
B-R
No.10 104.8 mm (4.125") 241.3 mm (9.5")
Envelope

DL 110 mm 220 mm
C6 114 mm 162 mm

Envelope
B-L
Note * : Borderless printing is carried out by enlarging the image size wider than the paper size as
shown in the figure. The image width protruding from the paper size is shown below.

Table 1-8. Borderless Printing


Paper Size Top Bottom Left/Right
A4, Letter, 8" x 10",
2.96 mm (0.12") 4.02 mm (0.16") 2.54 mm (0.1")
5" x 7", 4" x 7.11"
4" x 6", L (3R) 2.82 mm (0.11") 3.60 mm (0.14") 2.54 mm (0.1")

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Printer Specifications 12


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1.2.3 Ink Cartridge † Print Capacity (TBD)

† Type/color: EPSON-brand special ink cartridges „ Stylus C58/C59/ME 2


Black Ink Cartridge: TBD pages/A4
Table 1-9. Stylus C58/C59/ME 2
(ISO/IEC10561 Letter Pattern at 360 x 720 dpi)
Color ECC Pacific, Asia (Other) TBD pages/A4
Black T0761 T0751 (360x720 dpi, 5% duty)
Color Ink Cartridge: TBD pages/A4 (360 x 720 dpi, 5% duty for each color)
Cyan T0762 T0752
Magenta T0763 T0753 „ Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92
Yellow T0764 T0754 Black Ink Cartridge: TBD pages/A4
(ISO/IEC10561 Letter Pattern at 360 x 720 dpi)
Table 1-10. Stylus C79/D78 TBD pages/A4
(360x720 dpi, 5% duty)
Color Latin, Asia, Pacific Europe
Color Ink Cartridge: TBD pages/A4 (360 x 720 dpi, 5% duty for each color)
Black T0731 T0711
† Shelf life: Two years from production date (if unopened), six months after
Cyan T0732 T0712 opening package.
Magenta T0733 T0713
† Storage Temperature
Yellow T0734 T0714
Table 1-12. Storage Temperature
Table 1-11. Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92 Situation Storage Temperature Limit
Color Latin Asia Europe CISMEA -30oC to 40oC
When stored in individual boxes
(-22oF to 104oF)
T0731 T0731 1 month max. at 40 oC (104oF)
Black T0711 T0921
T0901 T0911* -20 oC to 40 oC
When installed in main unit
(-4oF to 104oF)
T0732
Cyan T0732 T0712 T0922
T0912*
† Dimension
T0733
Magenta T0733 T0713 T0923 „ Stylus C58/C59/ME 2
T0913*
T0734 12.7 mm (W) x 43 mm (D) x 47 mm (H)
Yellow T0734 T0714 T0924
T0914* „ Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92

Note * : Except EHK. 12.7 mm (W) x 68 mm (D) x 47 mm (H)

C A U T IO N
„ The ink cartridge cannot be refilled.
„ The ink cartridge that passes the expiration date should not be used.
„ The ink in the ink cartridge freezes at -16 °C (3.2 oF). Ink thaws
and is usable after approximately three hours at 25 °C (77oF).

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Printer Specifications 13


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1.2.4 Black Ink Save Mode 1.3 Interface


Black ink save mode allows you to print images with color ink only when the remain- Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 provide an USB
ing amount of black ink is low. This mode can be selected when the remaining interface.
amount of color ink is sufficient since black areas of the images are printed with a
mixture of other colors.
1.3.1 USB Interface
† Standard: Based on Universal Serial Bus Specifications Revision 1.1,
† Supported OS: Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, XP x64 Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing
† Printing mode: Plain Paper & Text Mode (360 dpi) Devices Version 1.1
† Descriptors: Based on Design Specification for USB Device Requests and
† Operating procedure USB Descriptors for EPSON USB Printer
1. User carries out printing from an application. † Product ID: 0005h
2. The printer driver checks both the printing mode and the amount of remaining ink, † Transfer rate: 12 Mbps (Full Speed Device)
and displays the specific window if the conditions described below are all met. † Cable length: Under 2 meters (6.6 feet)
• Selected printing mode supports black ink save mode. † Device ID
• Remaining amount of black ink is less than 5%, or the status of the black ink
Table 1-13. Device ID
is “ink low”.
• Remaining amount of all the color ink is more than 10%, or the status of all Product Product
Device ID Device ID
the color ink is NOT “ink low”. Name Name
<00H><4BH> <00H><4BH>
MFG:EPSON; MFG:EPSON;
CMD:ESCPL2,BDC; CMD:ESCPL2,BDC;
Stylus C58 Stylus C79
MDL:Stylus C58 MDL:Stylus C79
CLS:PRINTER; CLS:PRINTER;
DES:EPSON<SP>Stylus C58; DES:EPSON<SP>Stylus C79;
Starts printing in black ink
save mode. <00H><4BH> <00H><4BH>
MFG:EPSON; MFG:EPSON;
Starts printing in a normal
manner. CMD:ESCPL2,BDC; CMD:ESCPL2,BDC;
Stylus C59 Stylus D78
MDL:Stylus C59 MDL:Stylus D78
Starts printing in a normal
manner. This window will CLS:PRINTER; CLS:PRINTER;
not be displayed again until DES:EPSON<SP>Stylus C59; DES:EPSON<SP>Stylus D78;
the black ink cartridge is
replaced. <00H><3FH>
MFG:EPSON;
Flowchart 1-1. Black Ink Save Mode CMD:ESCPL2,BDC;
ME 2
MDL:ME 2
CLS:PRINTER;
DES:EPSON<SP>ME 2;

Note : Device IDs shown in the table above are for when IEEE1284.4 is invalid.
When IEEE1284.4 is valid, the line that starts with “CMD” changes to
“CMD:ESCPL2,BDC,D4,D4PX”.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Interface 14


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1.4 General Specifications 1.4.4 CE Marking


† 220-240V version
1.4.1 Electrical Specifications
„ Low voltage directive 73/23/EEC: EN60950
† Primary power input
„ EMC directive 89/336/EEC: EN5502 Class B, EN61000-3-2,
Table 1-14. Primary power input EN61000-3-3, EN55024
100-120 V model 220-240 V model
Rated power supply voltage (ACV) 100 to 120 220 to 240 1.4.5 Environmental Performance
Input voltage range (ACV) 90 to 132 198 to 264
Table 1-16. Environmental Performance
Rated current (A) 0.4 (max. 0.7) 0.2 (max. 0.4)
Condition Temperature Humidity*2 Impact Vibration
Rated frequency (Hz) 50 to 60
10 to 35°C 1G,
Input frequency range (Hz) 49.5 to 60.5 Operating 20 to 80%*4 0.15G
(50 to 95°F)*3*4 1 x 10-3 seconds
11 (ISO10561 Letter Pattern) -20 to 60°C 2G,
Not operating*1 5 to 85% 0.50G
Power consumption (W) 2.5 (Sleep mode) 3.0 (Sleep mode) (-4°F to 140°F) 2 x 10-3 seconds
0.2 (Power off mode) 0.4 (Power off mode) Note *1: After opening package
Note 1: This product complies with the “Energy Star” standards. *2: No condensation
*3: One month at 40°C (104°F), 120 hours at 60°C (140°F)
2: If the printer is not operated for more than five minutes, the standby function reduces
*4: Under the following conditions:
the current to the motor to conserve power.
90
† Dielectric strength
80
„ AC1000 Vrms for 1 min. or AC1200 Vrms for 1 sec. (100-120V version)
70
„ AC1500 Vrms for one min. (220-240V version)
60
1.4.2 Acoustic Noise Humidity (%) 50
† Noise level: Approx. 44 dB (according to ISO7779)
40

1.4.3 Safety Approvals 30

20
Table 1-15. Safety Approvals
100-120 V version 220-240 V version 27/80
UL60950 10/50 20/68 30/86 35/95 40/104
Safety standards EN 60950 Temperature (°C/°F)
CSA C22.2 No.60950
FCC part15 subpart B class B EN 55022(CISPR Pub.22) class B
1.4.6 Durability
EMI † Total print life:10,000 pages (A4, Letter) or five years (whichever comes first)
CSA C108.8 Class B AS/NZS CISPR22 class B
† Printhead life: Seven billion shots (per nozzle) or five years (whichever comes first)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION General Specifications 15


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1.5 Control Panel 1.5.2 Indicators


The control panel contains following two LED to indicate some status.
1.5.1 Buttons Table 1-18. Indicators
The control panel contains following two buttons (non-lock type), which are used to set LED Function
and execute some operations. The functions of each button are described in the table Power [Green] Lights while the printer is turned on.
below.
Lights: Paper out, Paper jam, Double feed, No ink cartridge,
Table 1-17. Operations Maintenance [Red] Ink end, Incorrect ink cartridge
Flashes: Ink low
Button Function
Power Turns on or off this unit.
† When Paper out occurred
Power Button Maintenance Button
„ Loads paper.

† When Paper jam occurred


„ Ejects paper.

† When Double feed occurred


„ Clears the error and resumes the printing.

† When Ink end or No ink cartridge occurred


„ Moves the carriage to ink-check position.
Maintenance
† When the carriage is in the ink-check position Power LED
„ Moves the carriage slightly to check the adjacent ink cartridge.

† When the carriage is in “Ink low” or “Ink out” position


Maintenance LED
„ Moves the carriage to the replacement position.

† During printing
Figure 1-2. Control Panel
„ Cancels the current print job.
† When pressed for three seconds
„ Cleans the printhead.

† When the printer is turning on


„ Print a nozzle check pattern.
Power + Maintenance*
† When the printer is on
„ Shuts down the printer.

Note * : Hold down [Maintenance] first and press [Power]. Keep the buttons pressed for over
seven seconds.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Control Panel 16


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1.5.3 Errors and Panel Status 1.5.4 Printer Initialization


Followings are the errors that occur on the printer: There are four kinds of initialization method, and the following explains each
initialization.
† Fatal error: Carriage control error.
† Maintenance request: Waste ink pads need to be replaced. 1. Power-on initialization
This printer is initialized when turning the printer power on, or printer recognized
† Ink end: Ink has run out.
the cold-reset command (remote RS command).
† No ink cartridge: Ink cartridge(s) is not installed. When printer is initialized, the following actions are performed.
† Incorrect ink cartridge: Non-genuine ink cartridge(s) is installed. (a) Initializes printer mechanism
(b) Clears input data buffer
† Paper jam: Paper remains in the paper path.
(c) Clears print buffer
† Paper out: Failed to load papers. (d) Sets default values
† Double feed: Two or more papers have been fed during duplex printing. 2. Operator initialization
† Ink low (warning): Ink is running low. This printer is initialized when turning the printer power on again within 10
seconds from last power off, or printer recognized the -INIT signal (negative
Table 1-19. Errors and Panel Status pulse) of parallel interface.
Indicators When printer is initialized, the following actions are performed.
Printer Status Priority (a) Cap the printer head
Power LED Maintenance LED
(b) Eject a paper
Turning the power off Flashes fast Off 1 (c) Clears input data buffer
Fatal error Off Flashes fast 2
(d) Clears print buffer
(e) Sets default values
Maintenance request Flashes alternately 3
3. Software initialization
Paper jam --- On 4 The ESC@ command also initialize the printer.
Paper out --- On 4 When printer is initialized, the following actions are performed.
(a) Clears print buffer
Double feed --- On 4
(b) Sets default values
Ink cartridge replacement Flashes --- 5
4. Power-on initialization except I/F
Ink sequence Flashes --- 6 The printer recognized the IEEE 1284.4 “rs” command.
Incorrect ink cartridge --- On 7 When printer is initialized, the following action is performed.
(a) Initializes printer mechanism
No ink cartridge/Ink end --- On 7 (b) Clears input data buffer
Data processing Flashes --- 8 (c) Clears print buffer
(d) Sets default values except I/F
Ink low --- Flashes 9
Turning the power on On --- 10

Note 1: “---”: no change


2: When multiple errors occur at the same time, the one with higher priority will be indicated.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Control Panel 17


CHAPTER

2
OPERATING PRINCIPLES
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

2.1 Overview
This section describes the operating principles of the printer mechanism and electrical
circuit boards. The printer mechanism does not differ between the Stylus C58/C59/
PF roller
ME2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92. PF motor

Star wheel
2.2 Printer Mechanism rollers

Printer mechanism of Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 CR timing belt


consists of printhead, carriage mechanism, paper loading/feeding mechanism, and ink
system.
As in the case of conventional models, Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/
C90/C91/C92/D92 has two motors; one is a stepping motor for paper loading/feeding CR encoder
mechanism, and the other is a DC motor for carriage mechanism. Carriage unit sensor
Papers are fed from the backside and ejected from the front side of the printer.
Paper feeding mechanism feeds papers using the LD roller and the retard roller.
Retard roller

Compression
spring
LD roller
PE sensor
Paper eject
roller Cam, large
Cam, small
CR lock lever
Clutch

Pump unit
Cap unit
CR motor

Figure 2-1. Printer Mechanism Outline

OPERATING PRINCIPLES Overview 19


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

2.2.1 Printhead Specifications 2.2.2 Carriage Mechanism


The Printhead of this product is a D2-CHIPS type. Main components of the carriage mechanism are carriage unit (including printhead,
CR encoder sensor), CR motor, timing belt, and CR scale.
† Nozzle configuration
„ Monochrome 90 nozzles 2.2.2.1 CR Motor Specifications
„ Color 29 nozzles x 3 (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow) Table 2-1. CR Motor Specifications
The following shows the arrangement of the nozzles and the color arrangement of each Item Specification
nozzle line when viewed the printhead from behind. Type Motor with DC brush

2.822mm Drive voltage +42 V ± 5% (applied voltage to the driver)


(40/360 inch)
Electric resistance 28.8 Ω ± 10%
Inductance 20.1 mH ± 25%
C#29 K#90
Drive method PWM, constant-current chopping
K#89
Drive IC A6628
Cyan: 29nozzles

C#1

M#29

Paper Loading
Color

Black

Magenta: 29nozzles Direction

M#1

Y#29

Yellow: 29nozzles
Y#3
Y#2 K#3
0.2117mm
Y#1 K#2 (1/120 inch)
K#1

Carriage Moving Direction

Figure 2-2. Nozzle Rear View

OPERATING PRINCIPLES Printer Mechanism 20


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

2.2.3 Paper Feeding Mechanism 2.2.3.2 Drive Process


Paper loading/feeding mechanism consist of CR lock lever inside the ink system, LD 1. Drive of the PF motor is always transmitted to the paper eject roller and the PF
roller shaft (including clutch mechanism), and ASF unit. roller, however, it is not transmitted to the LD roller and the retard roller owing to
the clutch of the LD roller shaft.
CR lock lever and clutch mechanism play an important role in paper loading
mechanism. Refer to 2.2.3.2 Drive Process (p21) for details. 2. The carriage unit moves to the ASF trigger position once the paper loading
command is received.
2.2.3.1 PF Motor Specifications (For both ASF and Pump motor) 3. PF motor is rotated counter clockwise, and the clutch is released by the CR lock
Table 2-2. PF Motor Specification lever.
Item Specification 4. After the clutch is released, the PF motor rotates clockwise. Drive is transmitted to
the LD roller and the paper loading operation begins.
Type 4-phase, 48-pole PM stepping motor
Drive voltage +42 V ± 5% (applied voltage to the driver) 5. During paper loading operation, papers are fed from the ASF unit to inside the
printer by the rotating movement of the two cams of the LD roller.
Wire wound
4.3 Ω +8 / -12% (per one phase at 20 °C)
resistance „ Cam, large:releases hopper
Inductance 5.5 mH ± 20% (1KH, 1Vrms) „ Cam, small:releases paper back lever
Bipolar drive 6. Once a sheet of paper is fed, the hopper and the paper back lever bring back rest of
Drive method 2-2 phase, 1-2 phase, W1-2phase, 2W1-2phase, 4W1-2 phase
the papers to the position in readiness by the rotating movement of the two cams
constant-current drive
mentioned above.
Drive IC A6628
7. When the LD roller is turned a full circle, the CR lock lever release the clutch and
the drive to the LD roller is interfered.

OPERATING PRINCIPLES Printer Mechanism 21


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

2.2.4 Ink System Mechanism 2.3 Electrical Circuit Operating Principles


The Ink system mechanism consists of pump mechanism and capping mechanism that
The electric circuit of Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92
includes wiper mechanism.
consists of the following boards:
2.2.4.1 Pump Unit Mechanism † Main board: C664 Main Board (Stylus C58/C59/ME 2/C79/D78)
C683Main Board (Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92)
When the PF motor turns, power is always transmitted to the ink system.
† CSIC Board: C654 Head Board (Stylus C58/C59/ME 2/C79/D78)
Table 2-3. PF Motor Rotational Direction & Ink System Mechanism CR contact Module (Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92)
Direction* Function † Power supply board: C664 PSB/PSE Boards
Counterclockwise Absorbs the ink by the Pump Unit
Below is a block diagram of C664 Main Board, C664 PSB/PSE Boards, and C654
Clockwise Release pump. Head Board.
Note * : The PF Motor rotational direction = seen from the left side of the printer.
Printer Mechanism

2.2.4.2 Capping Mechanism CR Motor

The Capping mechanism covers the printhead with the cap to prevent the nozzle from PF Motor
increasing viscosity when the printer is in stand-by state or when the printer is off.
C664/C683 Main Board Printhead

Sensors

CSIC Board/
C654 Head Board/
CR contact Module*

+42V PowerOFF
C664PSB/PSE Board

Note * : Varies depending on the model.


Stylus C58/C59/ME 2: CSIC Board
Stylus C79/D78 C654 Head Board
Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92: CR contact Module
Figure 2-3. Electrical Circuit Block Diagram

OPERATING PRINCIPLES Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 22


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

2.3.1 C664 PSB/PSE Board Table 2-4. C664/C683 Main Board Major Components and Primary Functions
IC Location Function
In the PSB/PSE Boards of Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/
D92, the simulated oscillating stimulation flyback converter circuit method is used, and FLASH ROM IC3 3.3 V drive 4 M bit flash ROM that stores the program.
it supplies +42 VDC to the drive line. The application of the output voltage is described Reset Regulator IC1 3.3V/1.5V generate regulator, 2 ch reset circuit
below.
EEPROM IC4 Makes back up of default setting values and parameters
„ C664PSB Board:100-120V Drives CR/PF motors, controls PWM by the program timer,
Motor Driver IC6
„ C664PSE Board:220-240V adjusts 5 V, drives 42 V
Head Driver IC7 Generates trapezoidal waveform, drives 5 V
AC voltage input from AC inlet first goes through filter circuit that removes high
Drives CPU (H8S/2674 base), internal 8 K byte x 4 RAM,
frequency components and is then converted to DC voltage via the rectifier circuit and ASIC IC10
24 Mhz, 3.3 V/1.5V
the smoothing circuit. DC voltage is then led to the switching circuit and FET QF1
preforms the switching operation. By the switching operation of the primary circuit,
+42VDC is generated and stabilized at the secondary circuit.

2.3.2 C664/C683 Main Board


The following lists the components of the logic circuit on C664/C683 Main Board.
„ Logic line (CPU-ASIC 4 in 1, Flash-ROM and so on)
„ Motor control/drive circuit (CR Motor, PF Motor)
„ Head control/drive circuit
„ USB I/F circuit
„ Sensor circuit
„ Reset circuit, EEPROM circuit

OPERATING PRINCIPLES Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 23


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

Figure 2-4. C664 Main Board Block Diagram (Stylus C58/C59/ME 2)

OPERATING PRINCIPLES Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 24


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

Figure 2-5. C664/C683 Main Board Block Diagram (Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92)

OPERATING PRINCIPLES Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 25


CHAPTER

3
TROUBLESHOOTING
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

3.1 Overview 3.1.2 Preliminary Checks


Before starting troubleshooting, be sure to verify that the following conditions are all met:
This chapter describes how to solve problems.
† The power supply voltage must be within the specification limits.
(Measure the voltage at the electrical outlet.)
W A R N IN G „ Be careful to avoid electric shocks when checking the electrical
circuit boards (C664 MAIN, PSE and B circuit boards) while † The power cable must be free from damage, short circuit, or breakage, and must
the power is turned on. not be miswired.
„ Touching an FET, transistor or heat sink with one hand while
† The printer must be grounded properly.
touching a metal part of the mechanism with the other hand
could result in an electric shock, so carefully avoid this. † The printer should not be located in a place where it can be exposed to too high or
„ After initial filling of ink has been repeated several times, low temperature, too high or low humidity, or abrupt temperature change.
immediate moving or tilting of the printer could result in † The printer should not be located near waterworks, near humidifiers, near heaters
leaking of ink that has not been completely absorbed by the or near flames, in a dusty atmosphere or in a place where the printer can be
Waste Ink Pad. When initial filling of ink has been repeated exposed to blast from an air conditioner.
several times, check the ink remaining in the tip of the Waste
Ink Tube and the waste ink not absorbed by the Waste Ink † The printer should not be located in a place where volatile or inflammable gases
Pad before moving the printer. are present.
† The printer should not be located in a place where it can be exposed to direct
„ Disassembly and reassembly of parts is often required when sunlight.
C H E C K
P O IN T identifying the causes of problems. The parts should be † The printer must be located in a well-ventilated place.
disassembled and re-assembled correctly while referring to
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (p30) so that the operation and † The printer must be placed on a strong and steady level table (without an
status of each check item can be correctly verified. inclination larger than five degrees).
„ Some individual part and units may require adjustment once † Be sure to use papers that conform to the specifications.
they are removed or replaced. If removing or replacing parts
which have specific instructions for adjustment included in † There should be no errors in handling of the printer.
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (p30), be sure to make these † Check the inside of the printer, and remove foreign matters if any, such as paper
adjustments after repairing the problem location. clips, staples, bits of paper, paper dust or toner.
† Clean the inside of the printer and the rubber rollers.

3.1.1 Specified Tools


This printer does not require any specified tools for troubleshooting.

TROUBLESHOOTING Overview 27
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

3.2 Troubleshooting With LED Error Indications


LED error display, cause, and remedy are explained here.
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting With LED Error Indications
LED status
Error Cause Remedy
Power Maintenance
• Ink inside Bk, Y, M, C cartridges has run out. • Check the ink cartridge(s) and reinstall it correctly.
Ink end/ No ink cartridge/
--- On • Ink cartridge(s) is not installed. • Replace the ink cartridge(s) with a genuine one.
Incorrect ink cartridge
• Non-genuine ink cartridge(s) is installed.
• Paper loading operation is executed when there is no paper. 1. If there is no paper on the paper tray, load papers.
• Papers stopped before the PE Sensor or could not be fed. 2. If the paper has stopped halfway, remove the paper, check if the
Paper Out --- On paper is not bent, fan the paper, and load it against the edge guide.
• Papers are fed without being placed against the right edge guide.
• Connector of the PE sensor is disconnected. 3. Press the [Maintenance] button to release the error.
• When performing duplex printing, blank paper is ejected. 1. Remove the blank paper, or check the paper size.
Double feed error --- On • The printer detected that the paper is too long upon ejection. 2. Press the [Maintenance] button to eject the paper and release the
error.
1. Press the [Maintenance] button on the panel.
2. If paper jam occurred again after pressing the button, open the
Even though paper feeding operation is carried out for
printer cover and remove all the papers inside the printer and
Paper jam --- On predetermined times, leading edge or back-end of the paper could
papers set on the hopper.
not be detected.
3. Making sure there is no paper inside the printer, load paper on the
hopper and press [Maintenance].
Replace the waste ink pad, and reset the waste ink counter using the
Maintenance request As a result of cleaning and flushing, total emission of ink has
Flashes alternately adjustment program. Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT” (p.66) for
(Waste ink overflow) exceeded the specific level.
details.
• Home position of the carriage could not be detected. 1. Turn the power off, wait for a few seconds, and turn the power
• Abnormal external pressure is applied to the printer when the back on again.
power is on. 2. If the fatal error still appears, turn the power off, remove the
• Carriage movement is interfered during printing. papers on the hopper, and check the following:
Fatal error Off Flashes fast • Open the printer cover, check the ink cartridges, and reinstall
them correctly.
• Check is there is no foreign material or papers inside the printer.
If there is any, remove them.
3. Turn the printer power on.

Note : “---”: no change.

TROUBLESHOOTING Troubleshooting With LED Error Indications 28


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

3.3 Troubleshooting for Motors and Sensors


† Motor
Table 3-2. Motor Resistance and Check Points
Motor name Type Location Check point Resistance
CR motor Motor with DC brush CN5 Pin 1 & 2 28.8 Ω ± 10%
Pin 1 & 3 4.3 Ω ± 8%/-
PF motor 4-phase, 200-pole HB stepping motor CN6
Pin 2 & 4 12%(20ºC)

† Sensor
Table 3-3. Sensor Check
Sensor name Detecting system Location Signal level Sensor status
2.6 V or more Paper loaded
PE sensor Transmission photo interrupter CN7 pin 1 & 2
0.4 V or less No paper

TROUBLESHOOTING Troubleshooting for Motors and Sensors 29


CHAPTER1

4
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.1 Overview C A U T IO N „ Make sure that there is enough work space for disassembly/
reassembly.
This section describes procedures for disassembling the main components of the „ Use only recommended tools for disassembling, assembling or
product. Unless otherwise specified, disassembled units or components can be adjusting the printer.
reassembled by reversing the disassembly procedure. „ Observe the specified torque when tightening screws.
„ Apply lubricants as specified.
Procedures which, if not strictly observed, could result in personal injury are described
(See “6.1.3 Lubrication (p. 78)” for details.)
under the heading “WARNING”.
„ Since a prototype was used to illustrate these disassembly and
“CAUTION” signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment. reassembly procedures, the appearance of some parts may
differ from those on actual product. The procedures themselves,
Important tips for procedures are described under the heading “CHECK POINT”. however, are accurate for the retail model.
„ When using compressed air products; such as air duster, for
If the assembly procedure is different from the reversed disassembly procedure, the
cleaning during repair and maintenance, the use of such
correct procedure is described under the heading “REASSEMBLY”.
products containing flammable gas is prohibited.
Any adjustments required after reassembly of components or parts are described under
the heading “ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED”.

When you have to remove any components or parts that are not described in this
chapter, refer to the exploded diagrams in the appendix.

4.1.1 Precautions
See the precautions given under the handling “WARNING” and “CAUTION” in the
following columns when disassembling or assembling Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and
Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92.

W A R N IN G „ Disconnect the power cable before disassembling or assembling


the printer. If you need to work on the printer with power
applied, strictly follow the instructions in this manual.
„ Always wear gloves for disassembly and reassembly to avoid
injury from sharp metal edges.
„ To protect sensitive microprocessors and circuitry, use static
discharge equipment, such as anti-static wrist straps, when
accessing internal components.

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Overview 31
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.1.2 Tools Table 4-2. Screws

Use only specified tools to avoid damaging the printer. No. Image Name Type
C.B.P. 3 x 8 C.B.P-TITE SCREW
Table 4-1. Tools
7
Name Supplier Parts No.
(+) Phillips screwdriver #1 EPSON 1080530
C.P. 3 x 4 C.P. SCREW
(+) Phillips screwdriver #1 EPSON 1080532
Flathead screwdriver EPSON 1080527 9
Tweezer EPSON 1080561

4.1.3 Screws
Screws used on Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 are
shown below.

Table 4-2. Screws

No. Image Name Type


C.B.S. 3 x 6 C.B.S-TITE SCREW
1

C.B.S. 3 x 8 C.B.S-TITE SCREW


2

C.B.P. 2.5 x 8 C.B.P-TITE SCREW

C.B.P. 3 x 6 C.B.P-TITE SCREW


6

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Overview 32
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.1.4 Work Completion Check Table 4-3. Work Completion Check


Classification Item Check Point Status
If any service is made to the printer, use the checklist shown below to confirm all
Are the ink cartridges installed Checked
works are completed properly and the printer is ready to be returned to the user. Ink Cartridge
correctly? Not necessary
Packing
Table 4-3. Work Completion Check Protective Have all relevant protective materials Checked
materials been attached to the printer? Not necessary
Classification Item Check Point Status
Checked Attachments, Have all the relevant items been Checked
Self-test Is the operation normal? Others
Accessories included in the package? Not necessary
Not necessary
Checked
ON-line Test Is the printing successful
Not necessary 4.1.5 Caution After Repair
Is ink discharged normally from all Checked Before shipping the product after repair, be sure to secure the CR Unit following the
Printhead
the nozzles? Not necessary procedure below.
Checked
Does it move smoothly?
Not necessary HOW TO SECURE THE CR UNIT BEFORE PACKING
Carriage Is there any abnormal noise during its Checked
Mechanism operation? Not necessary (1) Move the CR Unit to the Home position.
Main Unit Is the CR Motor at the correct Checked (2) Lock the Carriage Lock toward the front of the printer with a flathead screwdriver.
temperature? (Not too hot to touch?) Not necessary (See 4.5.2 Printhead (p41))
Is paper advanced smoothly? (3) Move the CR Unit to the center slightly until it comes in contact with the Carriage Lock.
No paper jamming?
Checked (4) Attach the center portion ( ) of a strong tape to the Cartridge Cover located on the carriage.
No paper skew?
Not necessary (5) Attach the right portion ( ) of the strong tape to the Upper Housing.
No multiple feeding?
Paper Feeding No abnormal noise? (6) Attach the left portion ( ) of the strong tape to the left side of the carriage.
MEchanism
Is the PF Motor at correct Checked (7) Check to see that the CR Unit can move slightly between the Home position and the
temperature? Not necessary Carriage Lock position. Then bring the CR unit back into contact with the Carriage
Is the paper path free of any Checked Lock, and pack the printer.
obstructions? Not necessary
Carriage Lock
Specified Are all the adjustment done Checked Strong Tape
Adjustment
Adjustment correctly? Not necessary
Are all the lubrication made at the Checked Upper Housing
Specified specified points? Not necessary
Lubrication
Lubrication Checked
Is the amount of lubrication correct?
Not necessary
Checked
Function ROM Version Version: CR Unit Cartridge Cover
Not necessary
Figure 4-1. Securing CR Unit

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Overview 33
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.1.6 Procedural Differences between the Models


Some parts installed on Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 differ from each other as described in the table below,
and for that, there are some procedural differences between the models. See the respective pages for details.

C H E C K Since Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 model was used to make this manual, the
P O IN T appearance of some parts may differ from those on Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 model. The
procedures are the same for both models unless otherwise noted except for the one
described in the table below.

Table 4-4. Procedural Differences between Models


Item Description Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Reference Page

Cartridge Cover Cartridge Cover Sub FFC Guide


† Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Hinge
„ You need to cut off the Cartridge For Stylus C58/C59/ME 2,
Cover Hinge and remove the see 4.6.1 Printhead (p61)
Cartridge Cover to take out the
Printhead
Printhead. For Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/
† Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 D92,
„ You need to remove the Sub FFC see 4.5.2 Printhead (p41)
Guide to take out the Printhead.

For Stylus C58/C59/ME 2, see


† Stylus C58/C59/ME 2
4.5.8 EJ Frame Assy/EJ Roller
„ equipped with CR Unit Holder
Shield Plates/ (p51)
GND Plate M/B/ † Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92
CR Unit Holder „ equipped with Shield Plate L/Shield
For Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/
Plate Upper/Shield Plate Front/
D92,
GND Plate M/B
see 4.5.9 Main Frame (p53)

For Stylus C58/C59/ME 2,


† Stylus C58/C59/ME 2
see 4.6.2 Waste Ink Pads (p64)
„ 7 parts
Waste Ink Pad For Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/
† Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92
D92,
„ 9 parts see 4.5.11 Waste Ink Pads (p58)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Overview 34
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.2 Disassembly Procedures


This section explains the procedures for disassembling the product.
Unless otherwise stated, reassembly should be carried out in the reverse order of the C H E C K Since Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 models were used to
disassembly procedure. P O IN T illustrate these disassembly and reassembly procedures, the
For detailed engagement relations among main components, refer to the exploded appearance of some
diagrams in the Appendix. parts may differ from those on Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 models. The
procedures themselves, however, are accurate for all the models
except for the printhead removal procedure.

START Note: Shown in the dotted-line is not the


shortest procedure, but is necessary to
proceed to the next step.
“4.3.1 Upper “4.5.6 Ink System removal” (p48)
Housing” (p36)

“4.5.1 Hopper” “4.5.2 Printhead” “4.5.3 CR Scale” Ink System (Cap “4.5.8 EJ Frame “4.5.7 Power
(p40) (p41) (p44) Assy) (p48) Assy/EJ Roller” Supply Board”
(p51) (p50)

“4.4.1 Main “4.5.4 CR Motor”


Board” (p38) (p45)

*“4.5.12 PF
Roller” (p59)
“4.5.5 CR Unit/
“4.5.9 Main
Timing Belt”
Frame” (p53) *“4.5.13 PF
(p46)
Motor” (p60)

*“4.5.10 LD Roller/
ASF Unit” (p56)
*Ink System
* The Shortest Way to Remove the Main Frame
(Pump Assy) (p48) If the parts to repair is the ones marked with “*” in the flowchart
only, there’s another way to remove the parts until the Main
*“4.5.11 Waste Frame shown in the flowchart. Refer to “4.7 The Shortest Way to
Ink Pads” (p58) Remove the Main Frame. (p. 65)”

Figure 4-2. Disassembling Flowchart

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembly Procedures 35


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.3 Removing Housing 3. Push the marked area ( )to release the tabs (x2, ) on the front side of the
printer (Arrows ).
4. Push the dotted area ( ) from inside as shown in the figure to release the
4.3.1 Upper Housing tab (x1, ) in the middle.
† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing Upper Housing
None
Push here Push here
† Removal Procedure

C A U T IO N When releasing the tabs on the sides, be careful not to scratch the
surface with a screwdriver. The coating is fragile and can be easily
damaged.
Upper Housing

1. Remove the screws (x2) on the back of the printer.


2. While releasing the tab (x1) on the back, release the tabs (x2) on both sides of
the printer with a flathead screwdriver.
Upper Housing

Push here from inside

Figure 4-4. Removing Upper Housing (2)


5. Remove the Upper Housing taking care not to scratch the Hopper with the
tabs.

C.B.S 3X6 (Torque: 6±1Kgf.cm)


Hopper

Figure 4-3. Removing Upper Housing (1)

:Tab
Upper Housing

Figure 4-5. Removing Upper Housing (3)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Removing Housing 36


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

If removing and reassembling the Shield Plate Front for some


„ The Ink Position Label is not included in the Upper Housing. reasons, be sure to follow the steps below.
When installing the Upper Housing, order the label separately „ Removing Shield Plate Front
and attach the Ink Position Label to the place shown below. 1. Peel off the acetate tape and remove the grounding spring 1,2.
2. Bend the four protrusions of each of the two holes outwardly with a
Ink Position Label Upper Housing flat-head precision driver or the like and remove the Shield Plate Front.
NOTE. After removing, be sure to straighten the protrusions of
the holes to restore their original state.
„ Reassembling Shield Plate Front
1. Insert the two holes of the plate over the dowels on the base
frame as far as they will go.
2. Install the grounding spring 1, 2 and attach a 20 x 18 mm piece of
acetate tape positioning it as described/shown below.
• Leaving a space of 5mm from the edge (A), attach the right 6-
Install the label in this position with 7mm-width portion of the tape to the Shield Plate Front. Fold
Black to the right. the tape along the edge (B), and wrap the acute edge of the
plate. Be careful not to let the tape run over the frame edge.
Figure 4-6. Installing Ink Position Label NOTE 1. After reassembling, make sure the plate is kept in
absolute contact with the frame.
„ In Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92’s case: NOTE 2. When replacing the Base Frame, remove the Shield Plate
• When reassembling the Upper Housing, be sure to check there Front from the current Base Frame and reinstall it to a
is no ink on the Shield Plate Upper. If there is some ink stein on new one as the Base Frame supplied as an ASP does not
it, be sure to wipe it out before reassembling. include the part.

• When installing the Upper Housing, be sure to check the GND Front Left Holes with protrusions & Dowel
Shield Plate Front
Plate M/B comes in contact with the Shield Plate Upper.
Grounding Spring

Upper Housing

m Acetate Tape: 20mm x 18mm


5m
A:

Shield Plate Upper

m m
7m 0m
6- 2
Figure 4-7. Shield Plate Upper B: L:

Figure 4-8. Removing and reassembling Shield Plate Front

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Removing Housing 37


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.4 Removing Board


CN3

4.4.1 Main Board


† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing Main Board
CN1
Upper Housing /Hopper
† Removal Procedure
1. Peel off the acetate tapes (x2) from the Main Frame.
CN7
2. Disconnect the following connector cables (x4) and FFCs (x2) from the
connectors on the Main Board Assy. CN5
• CN1: Head FFC
• CN3: Head FFC (Backside)
• CN5: PE Detector Connector Cable
• CN6: PF Motor Connector Cable
• CN7: CR Motor Connector Cable CN8 CN6
• CN8: Power Supply Board Connector Cable
3. Remove the screws (x4), and remove the GND Plate M/B and the Main Board Figure 4-10. Connector Layout of Main Board
Assy.
4. Remove the Grounding Plate Clip from the Main Board Assy.
FFCs Main Board Assy. GND Plate 5. Remove the Shield Plate from the Main Board.

Main Board Assy.

Shield Plate

Connectors

C.B.S 3X6 (Torque: 8±1Kgf.cm) Grounding Plate Clip

Figure 4-9. Removing Main Board (1) Figure 4-11. Removing Main Board (2)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Removing Board 38


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

A D J U S T M E N T After replacing the Main Board, perform the following adjustment.


R E Q U IR E D (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
1. “EEPROM data copy”(only after replacement)
2. “Destination Setting” (only after replacement*)
3. “USB ID Input” (only after replacement*)
4. “Waste Ink Pad Counter” (Ink Pads must be replaced)
5. “Head ID Input” (only after replacement*)
6. “TOP Margin Adjustment” (only after replacement*)
7. “First Dot Adjustment” (only after replacement*)
8. “Head Angular Adjustment” (only after replacement*)
9. “Bi-D Adjustment” (only after replacement*)
10. “PF Band Adjustment” (only after replacement*)
11. “CR Heat Protection Control” (only after replacement*)]
Note * : (EEPROM Copy NG)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Removing Board 39


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5 Disassembling Printer Mechanism „ Before installing the Hopper, be sure to adjust the position of the
LD Roller following the steps below.
1. Unlock the Carriage Lock. (See “4.5.2 Printhead” (p41))
4.5.1 Hopper 2. Move the CR Unit to the center of the printer.
† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing Hopper 3. Adjust the position of LD Roller turning the EJ Roller
Upper Housing clockwise.

† Removal Procedure • LD Roller position: the flat part facing inward.


• Paper Back Lever position: inner most.
1. Pull open the Bearing slightly (Arrow ), to release the guide pin (A).
2. Remove the Hopper (Arrow ) pulling out the guide pin (B). Flat part of LD Roller

3. Remove the Compression Spring 1.94. Inward

Paper Back Lever


Guide Pin (A)

EJ Roller

Bearing

Guide Pin (B)


Hopper
Compression Spring 1.94

Figure 4-13. Installing Hopper and Compression Spring 1.94


Figure 4-12. Removing Hopper and Compression Spring 1.94

A D J U S T M E N T After replacing the Hopper, perform the following adjustment.


R E Q U IR E D (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
1. “TOP Margin Adjustment”
2. “PF Band Adjustment”

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 40


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.2 Printhead 2. Open the Cartridge Cover and remove all the Ink Cartridges from the CR Unit.
3. Release the FFCs from the tabs.
C H E C K The removal procedures differ depending on the model. FFCs Cartridge Cover
P O IN T For Stylus C58/C59/ME 2, see “4.6.1 Printhead” (p61).

† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing Printhead Tabs

Upper Housing
† Removal Procedure
1. Unlock the Carriage Lock with a flathead screwdriver or a similar tool, and
move the CR Unit to the center of the printer. Figure 4-15. Releasing FFCs

Locked Unlocked 4. Disconnect the Head FFCs (x2) that are connected to the CSIC Board and the
CR Encoder Board.
Head FFCs

Carriage Lock CR Unit

Figure 4-16. Disconnecting Head FFCs

Figure 4-14. Unlocking Carriage Lock and Moving CR Unit to the Center

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 41


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

5. Release the tabs (1) and (2) with a flathead precision screwdriver, and remove 6. Release the tab and pull out the blade of the Sub FFC Guide from the slit, and
the Holder Board Assy upward. remove the Sub FFC Guide pulling out the guide pin (x1) from the notch.

Sub FFC Guide


CR Unit CR Unit Blade

Slit
Notch

Tab (1) Tab (2)

Notch
Guide Pin

Figure 4-18. Removing Sub FFC Guide


Tab (1) Tab (2)

C A U T IO N Do not touch or damage the nozzles or the ink supply needles of the
Holder
Tab (1) Board Assy. Printhead.

7. Remove the screw (x3) and lift up the Printhead with a longnose pliers.
Tab (2)

Holder Board Assy

Figure 4-17. Removing Holder Board Assy

C.B.P 2.5X8 (Torque: 3±1Kgf.cm)

Figure 4-19. Removing Printhead (1)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 42


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

8. Remove the Head FFC (x1) from the connector (x1), and remove the
Printhead. „ When installing the Holder Board Assy, make sure to check if
the assy is properly installed in the right position. The assy is
likely to be installed in the wrong position.
Head FFC
„ There’s no need to remove the Cartridge Cover, when replacing
the Print Head of the Stylus C79/D78. But if the replacement is
required for some reasons, refer to “4.6.1 Printhead” (p61) for
Printhead
the replacement procedures.
„ The Ink Position Label is not included in the Cartridge Cover.
When replacing the Cartridge Cover, order the label separately
and attach the Ink Position Label to the place shown below.

Ink Position Label Cartridge Cover

Figure 4-20. Removing Printhead (2)

When installing the Sub FFC Guide, follow the steps below.
1. Insert the blade between the ribs.
2. Insert the guide pin into the notch.
3. Push down and secure the Sub FFC Guide in place. Install the label in this position with
Black to the right.
Ribs
Sub FFC Guide
Figure 4-22. Installing Ink Position Label

Blade A D J U S T M E N T After removing/replacing the Printhead, perform the adjustment in


R E Q U IR E D the following order. (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
Guide Pin
1. “Ink Charge” (only after replacement)
2. “Head ID Input” (only after replacement)
3. “TOP Margin Adjustment”
4. “First Dot Adjustment”
Notch
5. “Head Angular Adjustment”
6. “Bi-D Adjustment”
7. “PF Band Adjustment”
Figure 4-21. Installing Sub FFC Guide

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 43


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

10. Pull out the Ink Tube and the Tube Stopper (Figure 4-42) from the connector
„ When installing the Cap Assy, follow the steps described below.
of the Waste Ink Pads, and draw out the tube from the hole of the Frame Base.
1. Arrange the tube between the ribs as shown in the figure below.
11. Remove the pump system.
2. Place the Cap Assy and match the tabs (x2) and lock them.
(Figure 4-34)
3. Attach the Ink Tube. (Figure 4-38)
Ink Tube Connector of Waste Ink Pad

Ink Tube

Hole of Frame Base

Figure 4-38. Removing Ink System (3) Ribs

„ When installing the Cap Assy, be sure to attach the Ink Tube Figure 4-41. Installing Ink System
up to the edge as shown below without any space between.
„ When installing the Pump Assy, follow the steps described
below.
Ink Tube 1. Match the tabs (x2) of the Pump Assy with the positioning
holes (x2) of the Frame Base. (Figure 4-36)
2. Insert the Ink Tube into the hole of the Frame Base, and insert the
tube into the connector.
3. Arrange the tube with the Tube Stopper as shown in the figure.
4. Attach the Ink Tube into the hole of the connector of Waste Ink
Pad.

Figure 4-39. Installing Ink Tube Ink Tube


Tube Stopper Connector
„ When inserting the Ink Tube into the connector, be careful not
to touch the Paper Back Lever.

Ink Tube Paper Back Lever 10±1 mm

Figure 4-40. Paper Back Lever behind Ink Tube Figure 4-42. Installing Ink Tube(2)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 49


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.7 Power Supply Board Do not turn the Power Supply Board upside down as shown in the
C A U T IO N
† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing LD Roller/ASF Unit figure below. This figure is only used to show the location of the
parts and the harness arrangement.
Upper Housing
† Removal procedure
1. Peel off the acetate tape from the Frame Base. 4. Pull out the connector cable through the hole of the Frame Base.
2. Disconnect the connector cable from the connector (CN8) of the Main Board.
Bottom Hole

CN8 Frame Base

Acetate Tape

Power Supply Board Connector Cable

Figure 4-45. Removing Power Supply Board (3)


Figure 4-43. Removing Power Supply Board (1)

3. Remove the screw (x1), and remove the Power Supply Board in the direction When installing the Power Supply Board, arrange the cable into
of the arrow. the slit , and place the ferrite core into the hook in the area
of Figure 4-44 (p.50).

C.B.P 3X6 (Torque: 6±1Kgf.cm)


Ferrite core

Power Supply Board

Cable of Power Supply Board Hook

Cable of PF Motor Figure 4-46. Installing Power Supply Board


Figure 4-44. Removing Power Supply Board (2)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 50


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.8 EJ Frame Assy/EJ Roller „ EJ Roller Removal

† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing EJ Frame Assy/EJ Roller 2. Insert a flathead screwdriver between the rib and the Spur Gear, 59.6 and push
the gear in the direction of the arrow, and remove the Spur Gear, 59.6
Upper Housing

C H E C K „ When installing Spur Gear, 59. 6 and the EJ Roller, be sure to Rib
P O IN T install new ones. These parts cannot be reused.
Spur Gear,59.6
„ Before starting the removal procedure, the preparing
procedure is needed both C58/C59/ME2 and C79/D78 series.
† In the case of Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 EJ Roller
Remove the Grounding Spring (See Figure 4-52 (p.53)) from
the EJ Frame Assy.
† In the case of Stylus C58/C59/ME2
Remove the screw (x1), and release the hooks and remove the
Shield Plate L.

Hooks
Figure 4-49. Removing EJ Roller (1)
3. Pull the bearing slightly (Arrow ), and remove the EJ Roller (Arrow ).

Bearing

C.B.S 3X6 (Torque: 6±1Kgf.cm)


Shield Plate L

Figure 4-47. Stylus C58/C59/ME2’s Preparation for removal

† Removal procedure
„ EJ Frame Assy removal
1. Remove the screws (x2) and remove the EJ Frame Assy.
EJ Roller

Figure 4-50. Removing EJ Roller (2)

EJ Frame Assy

Grounding Spring C.B.P 3X8 (Torque: 6±1Kgf.cm)

Figure 4-48. Removing EJ Frame Assy.

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 51


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

Follow the procedure below to install the Grounding Spring


(Grounding Spring, Frame) of Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92. (The
spring is different in shape from that of other models.)
1. Hook the end of the Grounding Spring, Frame to the EJ
Frame Assy.
2. Hook the bend of the Grounding Spring, Frame to the Shield
Plate, Front.
3. Pulling the Grounding Spring, Frame leftward, hook its the other
end to the Shield Plate L.

EJ Frame Assy

Shield Plate,Front

Shield Plate L Grounding Spring, Frame

Hooks
Figure 4-51. Installing Grounding Spring, Frame

A D J U S T M E N T „ After replacing the EJ Roller, perform the following


R E Q U IR E D adjustment. (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
1. “Head Angular Adjustment”
2. “Bi-D Adjustment”
3. “PF Band Adjustment” (only after removal)
„ Whenever the EJ Frame Assy or EJ Roller is replaced, apply
G71 and G74 grease referring to Figure 6-9 (p.79) and Figure
6-10 (p.80) in Chapter 6.

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 52


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.9 Main Frame 4. Remove the Extension Springs (x3) from the hooks of the Main Frame and the
guide pins of the Upper Paper Guide.
† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing LD Roller/ASF Unit
Upper Housing /Hopper /Main Board /Print Head /CR Scale /CR Motor /CR Unit /
Timing Belt
† Removal procedure

C A U T IO N Exercise care to avoid injuring with the sharp edges around the
Shield Plate L shown in the figure below.

Main Frame

Upper Paper Guide


1. Remove the screw and the Grounding Spring SPL, and remove the Shield
Plate L while releasing the hooks and the positioning hole. Extension Springs

Figure 4-54. Removing Extension Springs


Caution! Sharp edges
Shield Plate L
5. Remove the screws (x4) that secure the Main Frame to the Frame Base.

Positioning Hole

Hooks
Grounding Spring SPL
C.B.S 3X6 (Torque: 6±1Kgf.cm)

Figure 4-52. Removing Shield Plate L


2. Remove the PF Roller Grounding Spring.
3. Remove the Driven Pulley Holder from the notch of the Main Frame.
Main Frame

Driven Pulley Holder


Grounding Spring
C.B.S-(P2) 3X6 (Torque: 8±1Kgf.cm)
C.P 3X4 (Torque: 4±1Kgf.cm)

Figure 4-53. Removing Grounding Spring and Driven Pulley Holder Figure 4-55. Removing Main Frame (1)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 53


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

6. While detaching the shaft of the LD Roller from the LD Holder Shaft Assy, 9. Release the tab (x1), and remove the PE Detector Assy.
remove the Main Frame.

LD Holder Shaft Assy

PE Detector Assy

Main Frame LD Roller


Upper Paper Guide
Tab

Figure 4-56. Removing Main Frame (2)

7. Release the connector cable of the PE Detector from the tabs (x4). Figure 4-59. Removing PE Detector Assy

10. Release the tabs (x6) and remove the Upper Paper Guide.
LD Holder Shaft Assy

Tabs

Figure 4-57. Disconnecting Cable

8. Remove the screw (x1) and remove LD Shaft Holder Assy.

Upper Paper Guide


Tabs

Figure 4-60. Removing Upper Paper Guide

Tabs C.B.S 3X6 (Torque: 6±1Kgf.cm)

Figure 4-58. Removing LD Shaft Holder Assy

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 54


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

11. Remove the PE Detector Lever and Torsion Spring, 0.222.


„ When securing the Main Frame to the Frame Base with
screws, be sure to perform the tightening in the order of the
numbers indicated in Figure 4-55 (p.53).
PE Detector Lever
„ When installing the Shield Plate L, be cautious not to damage
the Spur Gears of the PF Roller and the EJ Roller.
„ Install the Grounding Spring attaching the ends to the parts as
shown in the figure below.

Notch (Main Frame)


Torsion Spring, 0.222

Figure 4-61. Removing PE Detector and Torsion Spring, 0.222

„ When installing the Extension Springs, follow the steps below.


Grounding Spring
1. Attach one end of the Extension Spring to the guide pin of the
Upper Paper Guide.
2. Attach the other end of the Extension Spring to the hook of the
Main Frame with the longnose pliers.
Shaft (PF Roller)
Extension Spring Hook Figure 4-63. Installing Grounding Spring

A D J U S T M E N T „ After replacing the Waste Ink Pads, perform the following


R E Q U IR E D adjustment. (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
1. “Waste Ink Pad Counter” (only after replacement)
2. “Ink Charge”
Guide Pin 3. “TOP Margin Adjustment”
4. “Head Angular Adjustment”
5. “Bi-D Adjustment”
6. “PF Band Adjustment”
Figure 4-62. Installing Extension Springs „ Whenever the Main Frame is replaced, apply G71 grease
referring to Figure 6-12 (p.80) and Figure 6-13 (p.80) in
Chapter 6.

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 55


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.10 LD Roller/ASF Unit „ LD Roller Removal

† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing LD Roller/ASF Unit Be cautious of the following points.
C A U T IO N
Upper Housing /Hopper /Main Board /Main Frame /EJ Frame Assy. / „ Do not touch the LD Roller with bare hands.
Print Head /CR Scale/CR Motor/CR Unit/Timing Belt/Ink System „ Do not touch the roller of ASF Unit with bare hands.
† Removal procedure
„ Preparation for LD Roller Removal 4. Release the tabs (x2) of the LD Roller shaft from the bearing, and loosen the
1. Rotate the LD Roller until the flat part faces upwards. shaft.
2. Insert a tweezer or a screwdriver into the slot as shown in the figure to hold
the Paper Back Lever outwards.
3. Move the Carriage Lock Lever outwards.
Tabs LD Roller

LD Roller Paper Back Lever

Tweezer

Carriage
Lock Lever Figure 4-65. Removing LD Roller (1)

5. Pull out the LD Roller shaft from the frame of the ASF Unit and remove the
LD Roller.

Frame of ASF Unit

Flat part
Carriage
Lock Lever LD Roller

Figure 4-66. Removing LD Roller (2)


Figure 4-64. Preparation (1)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 56


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

„ ASF Unit Removal


„ Assemble the LD Roller as shown below.
1. Remove the screw (x1) from the side of the Lower Housing.
2. Remove the screws (x2), and remove the ASF Unit taking care not to scratch
LD Roller Shaft Guide pin
it with the positioning tab.

Positioning hole

LD Roller Spur Gear 36.8

Extension
Spring 0.143

ASF Unit
Tabs Clutch

Figure 4-68. Assembling LD Roller (1)

Lower Housing
1. Match the guide pin of the LD Roller Shaft with the positioning
hole of the Clutch.
2. Attach the tips of the Extension Spring 0.143 to the tab of the LD
Roller shaft and the tab of the Clutch.
C.B.P 3X8 (Torque: 6±1Kgf.cm)
3. Attach the cam side of the Spur Gear 36.8 to the hole of the Clutch.

ASF Unit

LD Roller Clutch

Figure 4-69. Assembling LD Roller (2)


Positioning Tab
A D J U S T M E N T „ Whenever the LD Roller is replaced, apply G71 grease
R E Q U IR E D referring to Figure 6-4 (p.78) and Figure 6-5 (p.78) in Chapter
Figure 4-67. Removing ASF Unit 6.

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 57


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.11 Waste Ink Pads „ When installing the Waste Ink Pads on the section , be sure
† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing Waste Ink Pads to lay the six parts one on top of another in the order shown in
the figure.
Upper Housing /Hopper /Main Board /Main Frame /EJ Frame Assy. /
Print Head /CR Scale/CR Motor/CR Unit/Timing Belt/Ink System/Power Supply
Board/EJ Roller/ASF Unit
† Removal procedure
1. Remove the Waste Ink Pads (x8) from the sections indicated with to
of the Frame Base.

Figure 4-71. Installing Waste Ink Pads (1)


„ When installing the Waste Ink Pads on the section (B), make
sure to insert the tips of induction paper between the and
pads.

Figure 4-70. Removing Waste Ink Pads

C A U T IO N When removing the Waste Ink Pads, be careful not to tear the tip
of the induction paper. If it is torn, replace the induction paper.

Tips of induction paper

Figure 4-72. Installing Waste Ink Pads (2)


„ When installing the Waste Ink Pads, be sure to insert ribs and A D J U S T M E N T „ After replacing the Waste Ink Pads, perform the following
tabs of the Frame Base into the slots and notches of the pads. R E Q U IR E D adjustment. (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
„ When installing in the section (refer to Figure 4-71), be 1. “Waste Ink Pad Counter” (only after replacement)
sure to match the positioning tabs and press until it clicks 2. “Ink Charge”
to secure it in the right position.
3. “TOP Margin Adjustment”
4. “Head Angular Adjustment”
5. “Bi-D Adjustment”
6. “PF Band Adjustment”

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EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.12 PF Roller 2. Remove the Spur Gear, 13.5 from the PF Roller with a flathead screw driver
or the like.
C A U T IO N „ Do not touch or damage the coated area of the PF Roller
Assy., when performing the following work.
„ When installing the Spur Gear, 13.5, be sure to install a new Spur Gear, 13.5
one. The Spur Gear 13.5 cannot be reused.

† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing PF Roller PF Roller Assy.


Upper Housing /Hopper /Main Board /Main Frame /EJ Frame Assy. /
Print Head /CR Scale/CR Motor/CR Unit/Timing Belt/Ink System
Figure 4-75. Removing PF Roller (2)
† Removal procedure
3. Pull open the bearing slightly (Arrow ), and remove the PF Roller Assy
1. Remove the FB Cover.
<

(Arrow ).

FB Cover
PF Roller Assy.

Figure 4-73. Removing PF Roller (1)

When removing (prying) the Spur Gear, 13.5 with a flathead Bearing
C A U T IO N
screw driver or the like, do not use the fragile upper half of the Figure 4-76. Removing PF Roller (3)
bearing as a pivot point, but use the firmer lower half instead.
A D J U S T M E N T „ Whenever the PF Roller is replaced, apply G71 grease
R E Q U IR E D referring to Figure 6-6 (p.79), Figure 6-7 (p.79) and Figure 6-8
Upper half of the Bearing
(p.79) in Chapter 6.

Spur Gear, 13.5

Lower half of the Bearing

Figure 4-74. Removing Spur Gear, 13.5

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 59


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.5.13 PF Motor When installing the PF Motor, arrange the cable into the slit and
† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing PF Motor the hook, then place the ferrite core into the positioning hole.

† Upper Housing /Hopper /Main Board /Main Frame /EJ Frame Assy. / Positioning hole
Slit
Print Head /CR Scale /CR Motor /CR Unit /Timing Belt /EJ Roller /PF Roller
† Removal procedure Hook

1. Detach the ferrite core from the Main Frame.

Main Frame Ferrite Core

Figure 4-79. Installing the PF Motor

Ferrite Core
Figure 4-77. Removing PF Motor (1)

2. Remove the screws (x3), and remove the PF Motor.

C.B.S 3X8 (Torque: 6±1Kgf.cm)

PF Motor

Figure 4-78. Removing PF Motor (2)

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembling Printer Mechanism 60


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.6 Procedure Specific to Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 C H E C K The Cartridge Cover Hinge cannot be reused.
P O IN T
4.6.1 Printhead
† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing Printhead
3. Follow the steps below to remove the Cartridge Cover Hinge.
Upper Housing /Hopper
(1) Cut off the part of the Cartridge Cover Hinge with a nipper as indicated in
† Removal Procedure the figure.
„ Printhead Removal (2) Remove the upper part of the Cartridge Cover Hinge.
(3) Release the tab and remove the lower part of the Cartridge Cover Hinge.
1. Unlock the Carriage Lock with a flathead screwdriver or a similar tool, and
move the CR Unit to the center of the printer.
Tab

Locked Unlocked

Cut here

Cartridge Cover Hinge Lower part Upper part

Figure 4-81. Removing Cartridge Cover Hinge

Carriage Lock CR Unit 4. Remove the Cartridge Cover.


5. Remove the screw, and remove the Sub FFC Guide while releasing the tab.

C.B.P 2.5X8 (Torque: 3±1Kgf.cm)

Tab

Figure 4-80. Releasing Carriage Lock

2. Open the Cartridge Cover and remove all the Ink Cartridges from the Carriage
Unit.
Sub FFC Guide

Figure 4-82. Removing Sub FFC Guide

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EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

6. Release the FFC from the tabs. 8. Release the tabs (x2) that secure the Holder Board Assy, and remove the
Holder Board Assy upward.

FFCs CR Unit CR Unit

Tabs

Tab (1) Tab (2)

Tab (1) Tab (2)

Tab (1) Tab (2)


Figure 4-83. Releasing FFCs from Tabs

7. Disconnect the FFCs (x2) that are connected to the CSIC Board and the CR
Encoder Board. Holder
Board Assy. Holder Board Assy
FFCs
Figure 4-85. Removing Holder Board Assy

Figure 4-84. Disconnecting Head FFCs

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EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

C A U T IO N Do not touch or damage the nozzles or the ink supply needles of the
„ When installing the Holder Board Assy, make sure to check if
Printhead.
the assy is properly installed in the right position. The assy is
likely to be installed in the wrong position.
„ The Ink Position Label is not included in the Cartridge Cover.
9. Remove the screws (x3) that secure the Printhead, and lift up the Printhead When replacing the Cartridge Cover, order the label
with a longnose pliers. separately and attach the Ink Position Label to the place shown
below.

C.B.P 2.5X8 (Torque: 3±1Kgf.cm) Ink Position Label Cartridge Cover

Install the label in this position with


Black to the right.

Figure 4-88. Installing Ink Position Label


Figure 4-86. Removing Printhead (1)
A D J U S T M E N T After removing/replacing the Printhead, perform the adjustment
10. Disconnect the Head FFC (x1) from the connector (x1) on the Printhead, and R E Q U IR E D in the following order. (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
remove the Printhead.
1. “Ink Charge” (only after replacement)
2. “Head ID Input” (only after replacement)
3. “TOP Margin Adjustment”
Head FFC 4. “First Dot Adjustment”
Printhead 5. “Head Angular Adjustment”
6. “Bi-D Adjustment”
7. “PF Band Adjustment”

Figure 4-87. Removing Printhead (2)

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EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.6.2 Waste Ink Pads „ When installing the Waste Ink Pads on the section , be sure
† Part/Unit that should be removed before removing Waste Ink Pads to lay the four parts one on top of another in the order shown
in the figure.
Upper Housing /Hopper /Main Board /Main Frame /EJ Frame Assy. /
Print Head /CR Scale/CR Motor/CR Unit/Timing Belt/Ink System/Power Supply
Board/EJ Roller/ASF Unit
† Removal procedure
1. Remove the Waste Ink Pads (x7) from the sections indicated with to
of the Frame Base.

Figure 4-90. Installing Waste Ink Pads (1)


„ When installing the Waste Ink Pads on the section (B), make
sure to insert the tips of induction paper between the and
pads.

Figure 4-89. Removing Waste Ink Pads

C A U T IO N When removing the Waste Ink Pads, be careful not to tear the tip
of the induction paper. If it is torn, replace the induction paper.

Tips of induction paper

Figure 4-91. Installing Waste Ink Pads (2)

„ When installing the Waste Ink Pads, be sure to insert ribs and
A D J U S T M E N T „ After replacing the Waste Ink Pads, perform the following
tabs of the Frame Base into the slots and notches of the pads. R E Q U IR E D adjustment. (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
„ When installing in the section (refer to Figure 4-90), be
1. “Waste Ink Pad Counter” (only after replacement)
sure to match the positioning tabs and press until it clicks
2. “Ink Charge”
to secure it in the right position.
3. “TOP Margin Adjustment”
4. “Head Angular Adjustment”
5. “Bi-D Adjustment”
6. “PF Band Adjustment”

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EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

4.7 The Shortest Way to Remove the Main Frame. 6. Follow the same steps from Step 2 in “4.5.9 Main Frame” (p.53) to Step 6.
7. Remove the Main Frame together with other parts.
If the parts to repair is only the parts after the Main Frame is removed, there’s another
way to remove the Main Frame together with other parts. (See the following list of C A U T IO N „ After removing the Main Frame, treat and place the Main
“Target Parts of this removal” or the parts marked with “*” in Figure 4-2, Frame with great care while following the next instructions.
"Disassembling Flowchart" (p.35))
Place the Main Frame with
the back side facing down
Main Frame with other parts as shown in the figure.
† Parts removed together
„ Main Board Main Frame with other parts
„ CR Unit
Figure 4-93. How to place the Main Frame
„ Printhead
„ CR Scale • Be careful not to deform the Main Frame.
„ Head FFC • Do not touch or damage the nozzles or the ink supply needles
„ PE Sensor of the Printhead when placing the Main Frame.
„ Paper Guide Upper • Be careful not to stick the grease around the area, especially
not to allow the grease to come in contact with the Timing
Belt, which can result in malfunction of the printer.
† Target Parts of this removal • Be careful not to lose the rollers of Paper Guide Upper, and do
„ LD Roller not touch the rollers with bare hands.
„ ASF Unit
„ Ink System „ When reassembling the Main Frame, basically follow the
„ Waste Ink Pad removal steps backward. But in some points listed below, be
„ PF Roller sure to refer to the reassembly instructions.
„ PF Motor • Be careful not to bend or damage the Shield Plate L when
placing the Main Frame on the Frame Base in Step 5.
Figure 4-92. Removing Main Frame with Other Parts • Be careful not to damage the Carriage Lock Lever when
placing the Main Frame on the Frame Base in Step 5. (See
† Removal procedure Preparation for LD Roller Removal (p56))
• See “Installing Extension Springs” (p.55) and “Installing
1. Remove the “4.3.1 Upper Housing” (p.36) .
Grounding Spring” (p.55) in Step 5
2. Remove the “4.5.1 Hopper” (p.40).
3. Disconnect the connector cables of P/S ASSY and PF Motor from CN6, CN8
of the Main Board. (See “4.4.1 Main Board” (p.38)) A D J U S T M E N T „ After removing the Main Frame in this removal, perform the
R E Q U IR E D
4. Remove the “4.5.4 CR Motor” (p.45). required adjustment. (Refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT”)
5. Remove the screw from the Shield Plate L. (The plate is not to be removed. In „ When the Main Frame is reassembled, perform the required
Stylus C79/D78’s case, see Step1 in “4.5.9 Main Frame” (p.53). In Stylus C58/ lubrication. (Refer to Chapter 6 “MAINTENANCE”)
C59/ME2’s case, see Check Point in “4.5.8 EJ Frame Assy/EJ Roller” (p.51))

DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY The Shortest Way to Remove the Main Frame. 65


CHAPTER

5
ADJUSTMENT
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

5.1 Adjustment Items and Overview


This chapter describes adjustments necessary after the disassembly/reassembly of the printer.

5.1.1 Servicing Adjustment Item List


The adjustment items of this product are as follows.

Table 5-1. Adjustment Items


Function Item Purpose Method Outline Tool Used Media
This function is used to read the necessary data • Adjustment
from the EEPROM of the faulty Main Board With the old Board installed, use the adjustment program to Program
EEPROM data copy and write them to the new Main Board in order read out and memorize the EEPROM data, and after --
to reduce the auxiliary adjustment items at the exchanging with the new Board, load the memorized data.
time of Board replacement.
At the time of Main Board replacement, this • Adjustment
Use the adjustment program to write the Board information on a
Destination settings adjustment is made to write the Board common Program --
destination basis to the Main Board.
information on a destination basis.
Adjustment Items

Enter the serial number to the adjustment program. Operate the • Adjustment
To enable recognition of each printer on the PC
function for the adjustment program to automatically create an Program
USB-ID Input side, when several same model printers are --
unique ID from the serial number, and it is registered to the
connected to the PC via the USB hub.
Printer.
At the time of Printhead replacement, this Use the adjustment program to input the Head QR Code label • Adjustment
adjustment is made to register the head ID stuck on the Printhead. (Supplement: Read the QR code Program
Head ID Input --
manufacturing variations correction ID to the label from left to right on the top row and then from top to
printer. bottom in due order.)
Use the adjustment program, to print the Top margin • Adjustment
Adjust to make the Top Margin the value you A4
TOP Margin Adjustment adjustment pattern, measure the distance from Paper top edge to Program
wish. (Plain paper)
the TOP line, and adjust so that it becomes within 3 ± 1mm. • Rule

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Table 5-1. Adjustment Items


Function Item Purpose Method Outline Tool Used Media
Adjust the vertical/horizontal tilt that occur Use the adjustment program to print the adjustment pattern and • Adjustment A4
Head angular adjustment
when installing the Head, by the software. adjust to meet the standard. Program (Plain paper)
Use the adjustment program to print out the adjustment pattern, • Adjustment
This adjustment is made to correct the print and enter the adjustment value of the printed pattern with no Program
A4
Bi-D adjustment timing in the go and return paths in bi- black/white streaks in the block.
(Plain paper)
directional printing. Adjustment items are, each dot sizes (ECO/VSD1/VSD2/
VSD3) x Colors (Black/Color), total of 8 types.
Adjustment Items

Correct the print timing by the software to Use the adjustment program to print the adjustment pattern and • Adjustment
A4
First dot adjustment make the start printing position of the main enter the adjustment value of printed position 5mm from the left Program
(Glossy paper)
scan direction to the value you wish. edge. • Rule
This adjustment is made to correct the Use the adjustment program to print out the adjustment pattern, • Adjustment
A4
PF Band adjustment variations of Mechanism, or the paper feeding evaluate the pattern based on the criteria, and register the Program
(Plain paper)
accuracy. appropriate adjustment value to the printer.
Assuming production variation of the CR • Adjustment
Select the replaced parts in the adjustment program, then
Motor and the PS Board, operate this to use the Program
CR heat protection control operate this adjustment to automatically write the appropriate --
motor capacity to the maximum when the CR
adjustment value.
Motor generates heat.

Table 5-2. Maintenance Items


Function Item Purpose Method Outline Tool Used Media
This function is used to execute Cleaning • Adjustment
Use the adjustment program to execute Cleaning, then execute A4 / Letter
Head Cleaning efficiently when ink is not delivered from the Program
nozzle check printing. (Plain Paper)
Head properly, e.g. dot missing.
Maintenance Items

When replacing the Head, this function is used • Adjustment


to fill ink in the flow path of the Head in the Use the adjustment program to execute ink charge, then Program A4 / Letter
Ink charge
ASP to make all nozzles printable and stabilize execute nozzle check printing. (Plain Paper)
the ink in the Printhead.
Initialize the Waste ink pad counter for • Adjustment
replaced parts after maintenance error Program
Waste ink pad counter read out/ After exchanging the Waste ink pad, initialize the counter by
occurred. Also, when counter full is close, pad --
Initialization the adjustment program.
exchange/counter initialization may be
executed to prevent re-fixing.

ADJUSTMENT Adjustment Items and Overview 68


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

Table 5-3. Additional Functions


Function Item Purpose Method Outline Tool Used Media
• Adjustment A4 / Letter
Plain Paper
Program (Plain paper)
Print check This printing is executed to check whether all
Select and execute the functions by the adjustment program. A4 / Letter
pattern Photo Quality adjustment results are normal.
(Photo Quality
Ink Jet Paper
Ink Jet Paper)
Additional Functions

Select this function in the exclusive servicing program, and • Adjustment


EEPROM data readout Read the EEPROM data for analysis.
save all data of the EEPROM into a file. Program
Waste Ink • Adjustment
counter Program
Manual CL
Read printer counter
Read the printer operation information. Select and execute the functions by the adjustment program. --
information I/C exchange
CL counter
Timer CL
counter

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EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

5.1.2 Replacement Part Adjustment Items


The following table indicates the adjustment items for replacement parts.
Note: “Required” in this table indicates the adjustment item that must be executed when the corresponding part has been removed/replaced. “Required” indicates the adjustment item that must be
executed since the part is related to the corresponding part to be removed/replaced, or the adjustment item that must be executed when the corresponding part has been removed/replaced. “-” indicates
that no adjustment is required. When you have removed/replaced two or more parts, refer to the corresponding items of all parts. Also, if there are several adjustment items for one exchanging part,
execute the adjustment in the priority order mentioned in the table.

Table 5-4. Adjustment Items


Priority 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Adjustment item Head CR heat


EEPROM Destination USB ID Waste ink Head ID TOP margin First dot Bi-D PF band
Ink charge Angular protection
Replaced parts data copy setting input pad counter input adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment
adjustment control

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- Required -- -- -- Required --


Hopper
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- Required -- -- -- Required --

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required --


Main Frame
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required Required

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Replacement Required -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Main Board
Ink Pads
Replacement
-- Required Required must be -- Required Required Required Required Required Required Required
(EEPROM Copy NG)
replaced

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- Required -- Required Required Required --


LD roller/ASF unit
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- Required -- Required Required Required Required

Removal -- -- -- -- Required -- Required -- Required Required Required --


Wasted ink Pads
Replacement -- -- -- Required Required -- Required -- Required Required Required --

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required --


Printhead
Replacement -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required Required Required --

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required -- --


CR Motor
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required -- Required

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required --


CR unit/Timing Belt
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required Required

Removal -- -- -- -- Required -- Required Required Required Required Required --


Ink System (Pump)
Replacement -- -- -- -- Required -- Required Required Required Required Required --

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required --


EJ Roller
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required -- --

ADJUSTMENT Adjustment Items and Overview 70


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

Table 5-4. Adjustment Items


Priority 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Adjustment item Head CR heat


EEPROM Destination USB ID Waste ink Head ID TOP margin First dot Bi-D PF band
Ink charge Angular protection
Replaced parts data copy setting input pad counter input adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment
adjustment control

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required --


PF Roller
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required --

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required --


PF Motor
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- Required Required Required Required Required --

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Power Supply Board
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Required

Removal -- -- -- -- -- -- Required -- Required Required Required --


EJ Frame Assy
Replacement -- -- -- -- -- -- Required -- Required Required Required --

ADJUSTMENT Adjustment Items and Overview 71


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

5.2 Adjustment by Using Adjustment Program FOR STYLUS C90/C91/C92/D92


Patterns are printed as shown below.
This section explains how to judge print samples by using the adjustment program.
Follow the instructions of the adjustment program for details of the adjustment methods.

5.2.1 Head angular adjustment -1 -5 -7 1 2 3


-1

FOR STYLUS C58/C59/ME2 AND STYLUS C79/D78


Patterns are printed as shown below.
Figure 5-2. Head angular adjustment Pattern Printing
Sample of Head Angular band pattern :
[Judgment method]
Find the pattern with no gaps or overleaps of the left and right pattern, and enter the
value of that pattern.
[Corrective action]
If an appropriate pattern is not printed, enter the nearest value and then print the
patterns again.

C H E C K The diagram below shows the OK and NG patterns.


P O IN T
Overlap Gap
NG -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 NG
Figure 5-1. Head angular adjustment Pattern Printing
[Judgment method]
Find the pattern with least vertical displacement between -3 and 3, and enter the value
of that pattern.
[Corrective action]
If the “NG” on both ends are the ones with least vertical displacement, reassemble/
replace the Head, and carry out the adjustment again.

C H E C K The diagram below shows the OK and NG patterns. NGNG OK


OK
NG
NG

P O IN T

NG OK

ADJUSTMENT Adjustment by Using Adjustment Program 72


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

5.2.2 Top Margin Adjustment 5.2.3 Bi-D Adjustment


Patterns are printed as shown below. 8 types of the pattern below, each dot size (ECO/VSD1/VSD2/VSD3) x color (Black/
Color) are printed.
Top Pattern Paper

-2

3±1 mm

-1 -5 -7 -1 1 2 3
TOF Line

Figure 5-4. Bi-D adjustment Pattern Printing

[Judgment method]

Find the pattern with no gaps or overleaps of the left and right pattern, and enter the
value of that pattern.

Figure 5-3. Top Margin adjustment Pattern Printing [Corrective action]

[Judgment method] If an appropriate pattern is not printed, enter the nearest value and then print the
patterns again.
Measure the distance from Paper top edge to the adjustment line, and check that it is
with in 3±1mm. C H E C K The diagram below shows the OK and NG patterns.
P O IN T
[Corrective action] Overlap Gap

With the adjustment program, select adjustment value "+2","+1","-1","-2" and adjust
the deviation. (Each adjustment value shifts the line by 0.85 mm.)

NGNG OK
OK
NG
NG

ADJUSTMENT Adjustment by Using Adjustment Program 73


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

5.2.4 First Dot Adjustment 5.2.5 PF Band Adjustment


Patterns are printed as shown below. Patterns are printed as shown below.

-3

-2 -2

-1 -1

5 mm 0 0

1
1
2
2

3
Figure 5-5. Left Right margin adjustment Pattern Printing
Figure 5-6. PF Band Adjustment Pattern
[Judgment method]
[Judgment method]
Measure the distance from Paper left edge to the adjustment line, and enter the value of
Select the pattern with no gap or overleap.
the patter that it is 5mm away from the left edge.
[Corrective action]
If the an appropriate pattern is not printed, reassemble the parts that was removed/
[Corrective action] replaced, and carry out the adjustment again.
If the an appropriate pattern is not printed, reassemble the parts that was removed/ The diagram below shows the OK and NG patterns.
C H E C K
replaced, and carry out the adjustment again. P O IN T
Overlap NG

OK

Gap
NG

ADJUSTMENT Adjustment by Using Adjustment Program 74


CHAPTER

6
MAINTENANCE
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

6.1 Overview 6.1.2 Service Maintenance


If any abnormal print (dot missing, white line, etc.) has occurred or the printer indicates
This section provides information to maintain the printer in its optimum condition.
the “Maintenance request error” (This error is displayed as “Maintenance call error” in
the STM3), take the following actions to clear the error.
6.1.1 Cleaning † Printhead cleaning
This printer has no mechanical components which require regular cleaning except the When dot missing or banding phenomenon has occurred, you need to perform the
Printhead. Therefore, when returning the printer to the user, check the following parts printhead cleaning operation*1 by using the printhead cleaning function. This
and perform appropriate cleaning if stain is noticeable. function can be performed by the control panel operation, the printer driver utility
.
and the Adjustment program.
„ Never use chemical solvents, such as thinner, benzine, and In case that the cleaning sequence is performed by the control panel operation,
C A U T IO N confirm that the printer is in stand-by state (the Power LED is lighting), and hold
acetone to clean the exterior parts of the printer like the
Housing. These chemicals may deform or deteriorate the down the Error reset button on the control panel for more than 3 seconds. Then,
components of the printer. the printer starts the cleaning sequence (the Power LED blinks during this
„ Be careful not to damage any components when you clean inside sequence).
the printer. In case that you select and perform the manual cleaning by the printer driver
utility, the most appropriate cleaning mode is selected. The following is the
„ Do not scratch the coated surface of the PF roller. Use soft brush
process to perform the printhead cleaning from the printer driver utility.
to wipe off any dusts. Use a soft cloth moistened with alcohol to
As for the operation of the Adjustment program, refer to
remove the ink stain.
Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT” (p.66).
„ Do not use cleaning sheet included in the media for normal
usage. It may damage the coated surface of PF roller.
*1: Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 and Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 have four
If the adhesive surface of the cleaning sheet is set to the LD roller
modes for manual cleaning, and even during printing, the appropriate cleaning
shaft side and used to clean the LD roller surface, it is no
mode is automatically selected and performed according to various conditions.
problem.
Therefore the ink consumption amount for manual cleaning varies depending on
„ When using compressed air products; such as air duster, for each mode.
cleaning during repair and maintenance, the use of such
products containing flammable gas is prohibited.

† Exterior parts
Use a clean soft cloth moistened with water, and wipe off any dirt. If the exterior parts
are stained by the ink, use a cloth moistened with neutral detergent to wipe it off.
† Inside the printer
Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any paper dust.
† LD Roller
When paper loading function does not operate because friction of the LD roller is
lowered by any paper dust, set the adhesive side up of the cleaning sheet (included
in the media) to remove any paper dust. Repeat loading the cleaning sheet several
times.

MAINTENANCE Overview 76
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

1. Select the “EPSON Status Monitor 3” in the printer driver utility, and make sure † Maintenance request error (Maintenance call error)
that the printer is in stand-by state by using the Status monitor 3. If the printer is in Ink is used for the printhead cleaning operation as well as the printing operation.
stand-by state, the following figure is indicated on the monitor. When the ink is used for the printhead cleaning operation, the ink is drained to the
Waste drain ink pad and the amount of the waste ink is stored as the waste ink
counter into the EEPROM on the Main board. Due to this, when the waste ink max
counter has reached the limit (9000) of the absorbing capability of the Waste drain
ink pad, the Maintenance call error is indicated on Status monitor 3 as following
figure. But waste ink max counter is changed by usage, therefore waste ink max
counter is not necessarily right.

Figure 6-1. Status monitor 3 indication

2. Select the “Head Cleaning” in the printer driver utility, and perform the printhead
cleaning. After performing the printhead cleaning operation, print a nozzle check
pattern by selecting the “Nozzle Check“. If you repeat the printhead cleaning
operation without selecting the “Nozzle Check”, CL1, the weakest cleaning, will
be repeated. Figure 6-3. Maintenance error indication in STM3

In this case, replace to new Waste drain ink pad and clear the waste ink counter stored
into the EEPROM. The waste ink counter can be reset only from the Adjustment
program because this printer dose not have the waste ink counter reset function by the
control panel SW. As for the procedure, refer to Chapter 5 “ADJUSTMENT” (p.66).
In your repair activity, check the waste ink counter along with the firmware version,
Main board checker program version and nozzle check pattern on the nozzle check
pattern printing. If the waste ink counter is closed to its limit, recommend that the
Waste drain ink pad will be replaced with new one. This is because the “Maintenance
request error” will may occur after returning the repaired product to the customer.

Figure 6-2. Head cleaning function in the printer driver utility

MAINTENANCE Overview 77
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

6.1.3 Lubrication † Refer to the following figures for the lubrication points.

The characteristics of the grease have great affects on the mechanical function and <Lubrication Point>
durability, especially does the characteristics about temperature environment. The type Blade B (Round side UP)
Blade A, Blade B of LD Roller
and amount of the grease used to lubricate the printer parts are determined based on the
results of the internal evaluations. Therefore, be sure to apply the specified type and <Lubrication Type>
amount of the grease to the specified part of the printer mechanism during servicing. G-71

<Lubrication Amount>
φ1mm x along edges (L)
LD Roller (Round side UP)
„ Never use oil or grease other than those specified in this <Remarks>
C A U T IO N
manual. Use of different types of oil or grease may damage the Use an injector to apply G-71.
component or give bad influence on the printer function. Blade A (Flat side UP) • G-71 must not be adhered to
„ Never apply larger amount of grease than specified in this Lubrication Points (Side view) other parts.
manual. • Rub off excess G-71 with a
cotton bud if necessary.
Blade B Blade A
Type Name EPSON code Supplier
Grease G-71 1304682 EPSON
Figure 6-4. Lubrication on LD Roller (1)
Grease G-58 1432035 EPSON
Grease G-74 1409257 EPSON
<Lubrication Point>
Blade B (V-shape side UP)
Blade A, Blade B of LD Roller

<Lubrication Type>
G-71

<Lubrication Amount>
φ1mm x along edges (L)
LD Roller (Flat side UP) <Remarks>
Use an injector to apply G-71.
Blade A (Round side UP) • G-71 must not be adhered to
other parts.
Lubrication Points (Side view) • Rub off excess G-71 with a
cotton bud if necessary.
Blade A
Blade B

Figure 6-5. Lubrication on LD Roller (2)

MAINTENANCE Overview 78
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

<Lubrication Point> <Lubrication Point>


Bearing A Bearing A of Lower Housing Shaft and Groove of PF Roller
(for PF Roller)
Lubrication Points <Lubrication Type>
<Lubrication Type> G-71
G-71
<Lubrication Point>
Lubrication Point <Lubrication Amount> φ1 mm x around shaft x 2
φ1 mm x along inner edge (L)
<Remarks>
<Remarks> Use an injector to apply G-71.
Use an injector to apply G-71. PF Roller • G-71 must not be adhered to
• G-71 must not be adhered to other parts.
other parts. • Rub off excess G-71 with a
Spur Gear
• Rub off excess G-71 with a cotton bud if necessary.
cotton bud if necessary.
Lower Housing Figure 6-8. Lubrication on PF Roller

Figure 6-6. Lubrication on PF Roller Bearing (1)


<Lubrication Point>
(1) Teeth of Spur Gear of EJ Roller*
<Lubrication Point> (2) Shaft of Spur Gear of EJ Roller
Bearing B, C of Lower Housing
(for PF Roller) Lubrication Point(1) Lubrication Point(2) <Lubrication Type>
Bearing C (1) G-58*
<Lubrication Type>
(2) G-71
Lubrication Point G-71
<Lubrication Amount>
<Lubrication Amount>
(1) φ1 mm x 60 mm*
φ1 mm x along inner edges (L)
(2) φ1 mm x around shaft
<Remarks>
Lubrication Point <Remarks>
Bearing B Use an injector to apply G-71.
Use an injector to apply G-58*
• G-71 must not be adhered to EJ Roller and G-71.
other parts. Spur Gear
• G-71 must not be adhered to
• Rub off excess G-71 with a other parts.
cotton bud if necessary.
• Rub off excess G-71 with a
Figure 6-7. Lubrication on PF Roller Bearing (2) cotton bud if necessary.

Figure 6-9. Lubrication on EJ Roller (1)

Note * : Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92 Only.

MAINTENANCE Overview 79
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

<Lubrication Point> <Lubrication Point>


Lubrication Points (x 19) Bearings (x19) below the hooks of Right Side View 1 Upper rib (x 1)
Lower Housing (for EJ Roller) Area 1 in Figure 6-11

<Lubrication Type> <Lubrication Point>


G-74 G-71
1.5 mm
<Lubrication Point> <Lubrication Amount>
0.04g/position Lubrication Point ( : x 1) φ 1 mm x 355 mm along upper rib
(See Figure 6-11)
<Remarks>
Use a flux dispenser to apply G-74 <Remarks>
Main Frame
• G-74 must not be adhered to Use an injector to apply G-71.
other parts. • G-71 must not be adhered to
• Rotate EJ Roller when lubricate other parts.
it with G-74. • Rub off excess G-71 with a
Figure 6-10. Lubrication on EJ Roller (2) cotton bud if necessary.

Figure 6-12. Lubrication on Main Frame (1)


Main Frame
355 mm <Lubrication Point>
Right Side View 2 Lower rib (x 4: Point A - Point D)
1 Area 2 in Figure 6-11

2 Main Frame
<Lubrication Point>
G-71

<Lubrication Amount>
Lubrication Points ( : x 4) φ 1 mm x 355 mm along lower rib
(See Figure 6-11)

<Remarks>
B 6 mm
1.5 mm Use an injector to apply G-71.
C • G-71 must not be adhered to
A
Figure 6-11. Lubrication on Main Frame D other parts.
• Rub off excess G-71 with a
There is one lubrication point in the area indicated with 1. See Figure 6-12 4 mm cotton bud if necessary.
There are four lubrication point in the area indicated with 2. See Figure 6-13
Figure 6-13. Lubrication on Main Frame (2)

MAINTENANCE Overview 80
CHAPTER

7
APPENDIX
EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

7.1 Exploded Diagrams


The exploded diagrams of this product are shown on the following pages.
„ Exploded diagram of Stylus C58/C59CME2
„ Exploded diagram of Stylus C79/D78
„ Exploded diagram of Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92

APPENDIX Exploded Diagrams 82


Only numbered Service Parts
are available.

100

102

400 except for C665041,C665061

EPSON STYLUS C59/C58/ME 2 No.1 Rev.01 C665-ACCE-011


105

106

Only numbered Service Parts


are available.

103

104 107

104
104

EPSON STYLUS C59/C58/ME 2 No.2 Rev.01 C665-CASE-011


200
Only numbered Service Parts
are available.

300

EPSON STYLUS C59/C58/ME 2 No.3 Rev.01 C665-ELEC-011


525 Only numbered Service Parts
515
500 Included No.501&503 are available.
526
708
707

503 516
504

505 506
507
516

529 510
511

517
529
512

519
702
508 513 520
518
701

509 521

700 705

709 704
501

502 528

527

514

706

EPSON STYLUS C59/C58/ME 2 No.4 Rev.01 C665-MECH-011


100

102

400 except for C664031

EPSON STYLUS D78/C79 No.1 Rev.01 C664-ACCE-001


105

106

103

104 107

104
104

EPSON STYLUS D78/C79 No.2 Rev.01 C664-CASE-001


200

300

EPSON STYLUS D78/C79 No.3 Rev.01 C664-ELEC-001


525
515
500 Included No.501&503
526
708
707

503 516
504

505 506
507

516

529 510
511

517
529
512

524

702 519

508 513 530 520


523 518
701

509 521
704 705

709 700

703
528 522
527
502
706 514
501

EPSON STYLUS D78/C79 No.4 Rev.01 C664-MECH-001


100

102

400

EPSON STYLUS D92/C90/C91/C92 No.1 Rev.01 C683-ACCE-011


105

103

108

104 107

104
104

EPSON STYLUS D92/C90/C91/C92 No.2 Rev.01 C683-CASE-011


200

300

EPSON STYLUS D92/C90/C91/C92 No.3 Rev.01 C683-ELEC-011


525
515
500 Included No.501&503
526
708
707

503 516
504

505 506
507

516

529 510
511

517
529
512

524

702 519

508 513 530 520


523 518
701

509 521
704 705

709 700

703
528 522
527
502
706 514
501

EPSON STYLUS D92/C90/C91/C92 No.4 Rev.01 C683-MECH-011


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

7.2 Parts List


This manual does not provide parts list.
See SPI (Service Parts Information) for details.

APPENDIX Parts List 95


EPSON Stylus C58/C59/ME 2 Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92 Revision C

7.3 Circuit Diagrams


The control electrical circuit diagrams of this product are shown on the following pages.

APPENDIX Circuit Diagrams 96


Model: Stylus C58/C59/ME 2
Stylus C79/D78
Board: C664 MAIN
Rev.: A
Sheet: 1/1
Model: Stylus C90/C91/C92/D92
Board: C683 MAIN
Rev.: A
Sheet: 1/1
Model: Stylus C58/C59/ME 2
Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92
Board: C664 PSB (100V-120V)
Rev.: A
Sheet: 1/1
Model: Stylus C58/C59/ME 2
Stylus C79/D78/C90/C91/C92/D92
Board: C664 PSE (220V-240V)
Rev.: A
Sheet: 1/1

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