Doug Henning
Doug Henning
Doug Henning
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 The World of Magic specials
2.2 Other television appearances
3 Transcendental Meditation
4 Personal life
5 Death and legacy
6 Notes
7 References
Early life
Henning was born in the Fort Garry district of Winnipeg, Manitoba, and
began practicing magic at Oakenwald School in Fort Garry, later moving to
Oakville, Ontario.
His first experience in magic occurred when he was six years old, watching a
magician on television. He asked his mother, "... what made the woman
float in the air?" "Magic," his mother said. He went on to say that he still
remembered that feeling and wanted to re-create that same emotion he
felt.
He performed his first show at the age of 14 at the birthday party of a friend
and was inspired by his audience's spellbound reaction. Within a few
months of placing an ad in a local newspaper, Henning launched a series of
performances on local television in Toronto and as an entertainer at parties.
After Henning graduated from Oakville Trafalgar High School, he stopped
doing magic, not wanting to do it for a living. He felt that there were only
two kinds of magicians, "... magicians for kids, and magicians for nightclub
acts. I didn't want to be either kind."
So, instead, he enrolled and became a student at McMaster University in
Hamilton, Ontario, and studied psychology, in preparation for a medical
degree. It was there that Henning met Ivan Reitman, when he appeared in
the 1968 Reitman-directed production of Li'l Abner in the role of Lonesome
Polecat.
To support himself during this time, he worked at the Toronto International
Airport loading and unloading crates. He found the work to be too heavy
and tiring. So with the help of a female assistant, he formed the partnership
of Henning and Mars and performed at local bars and nightclubs.
Career
After graduating with honors with a degree in science and psychology,
Henning decided to take a couple of years off before entering medical
school to continue with his magic. Henning and Mars successfully performed
with the top entertainers in Canada and traveled from one end of the
country to the other.
He soon realized that he needed more theatrical training as well as the
principles of magic. He applied for a grant with the Canada Council Arts
Bursary in the theater division with a proposal that used the equation that
magic plus theater equals art. Henning was awarded a Canada Council for
the Arts grant for $4,000.
Pecknold as well as dance with a Canadian choreographer. He sifted through
magic literature in the hopes of developing an all-around magic education in
manipulation and being an illusionist.
After being awarded the grant for a one year study of the art of magic, he
studied mime under Adrian He visited the Magic Castle in Hollywood,
California, a private club for magicians. After an impromptu performance in
the Wine Cellar, he met resident magician and guru Dai Vernon, known as
"The Professor". Since the terms of the grant required Henning to study
magic, he got up the nerve later in the year to write the Professor and asked
him if he could take lessons with him. Thereafter, Henning traveled to
Hollywood to study with Vernon, then with another magic great, Slydini,
whom he considered to be his primary teacher of magic.]
With the intention of returning magic to its "glory days", Henning worked to
perfect his craft. Garnering financial support, he developed a live theatrical
show, Spellbound. It was there that he contacted his college friend Ivan
Reitman, who directed Spellbound. Along with music by Howard Shore and
co-starring actress Jennifer Dale, Henning created a musical that combined a
dramatic story and his magic.
Henning borrowed money for the project and spent $5,000 to build and
design illusions. They set up a backer's audition in Toronto. One man found
potential in the project and invested $70,000. It took so long to work out a
plot around his illusions, that there was time only for two dress rehearsals,
neither of which was in the theater.
The show opened at the Royal Alexandra Theatre in Toronto, where it broke
box-office records. Henning reworked the show after catching the attention
of New York producers and took it to Broadway as The Magic Show, with
songs composed by Stephen Schwartz. Debuting in 1974, the show ran for
four and a half years and earned Henning a Tony Award nomination.
Following his Broadway success, Henning approached NBC with the idea of
producing a television special. It was not until Henning suggested that he
would reproduce live Harry Houdini's famous and dangerous water-torture
escape—for the first time since Houdini performed it himself—that the NBC
executives signed him.
Henning spent the next eight months reworking his stage act for TV and
practicing the water-torture escape act. More than 50 million viewers tuned
in for the December 1975 broadcast of Doug Henning's World of Magic,
hosted by Bill Cosby.
In 1977, Henning co-wrote a biography of Houdini, Houdini: His Legend and
His Magic. He created illusions for an Earth, Wind and Fire tour in 1979, and
for two of singer Michael Jackson's concerts, including his 1984 Victory Tour.
In 1983, Henning was the producer and star of the Broadway musical Merlin.
In 1984, he began a solo show on Broadway called Doug Henning and His
World of Magic.
In 1985, a set of plush toys called "Doug & Debby Henning's: Wonder
Whims" were made by Panosh Place and copyrighted by Marvin Glass and
Associates. There were a total of six Wonder Whim characters. Each came
with an animal friend, a personalized story, and a magic kaleidoscope wand
of colors and patterns.
In 1986, Henning sold his illusions to David Copperfield and other magicians
to devote his time to Transcendental Meditation.
The World of Magic specials
Henning's first World of Magic special aired on NBC on December 26, 1975.
Henning successfully performed the water torture illusion, although he did
not break Houdini's time record. Produced by famed talk show host David
Susskind and sponsored by Mobil, the show ran live in the eastern United
States without commercials. The event was the first of seven annual
broadcasts, which would eventually bring Henning seven Emmy Award
nominations, including two back-to-back in 1976 and 1977 for World of
Magic.
In December 1976, Doug Henning's World of Magic II aired, again live and
with only two commercial breaks, on NBC. The theme for this show was
"Fire, Water and Air" and it was hosted by actor Michael Landon, with guest
star Joey Heatherton. The show included Henning vanishing an elephant and
also included a segment with special guest magician Ricky Jay.
On December 15, 1977, Doug Henning's World of Magic III aired live with
guests Glen Campbell and Sandy Duncan; the hyped illusion was "Walking
Through a Brick Wall".
On December 14, 1978, Doug Henning's World of Magic IV aired with the
theme "A Magical Journey Through Time"; however, due to numerous
problems that occurred during the telecast, this was the last special
broadcast live.
On February 15, 1979, there was a broadcast of the fifth World of Magic
special, which was taped at the Las Vegas Hilton.
Doug Henning's World of Magic VI, taped at Osmond Studios in Orem, Utah,
was broadcast February 22, 1980, on NBC. Bill Cosby made his second
appearance as special guest. Marie Osmond also appeared on the program.
Several revamped versions of illusions from earlier specials appeared. The
finale was an escape and reappearance featuring a huge Rube Goldberg
machine.
Henning's last TV special was World of Magic VII in 1982, which featured
guest Bruce Jenner[note 1] and several revamped versions of illusions from
earlier specials. The theme was Henning's magical house, with rooms
featuring magic from the past, present and future. In the show's finale,
Henning created the illusion of turning a black horse and a white horse into
a zebra.
At the end of each World of Magic performance, Henning addressed the
audience with the same monologue: "Anything the mind can conceive is
possible. Nothing is impossible. All you have to do is look within, and you
can realize your fondest dreams. I would like to wish each one of you all of
life's wonders and a joyful age of enlightenment."
Other television appearances
On December 13, 1977, Henning appeared as a guest on The Tonight Show
starring Johnny Carson. While Henning performed illusions and chatted with
host Johnny Carson and his other guests, he also plugged his new book on
Houdini and announced his impending marriage to Barbara De Angelis.
In 1979, Henning appeared on The Crystal Gayle Special, a variety program
starring singer Crystal Gayle and featuring, along with Henning, B.B. King and
the Statler Brothers.
In 1980, Henning appeared on The Muppet Show, where he performed
several acts. He demonstrated chink-a-chink for Kermit the Frog's nephew
Robin, segmented a Muppet monster into four pieces (and put him together
wrong), and performed The Metamorphosis: a bit where he swapped places
with an assistant who was locked inside a trunk.
In December, Henning appeared on The Osmond Family Christmas Special,
starring the popular brother/sister act Donny and Marie Osmond, as a guest
with such entertainers as Peggy Flemming and Greg Evigan, at the time star
of NBC's B.J. and the Bear.
On February 13, 1981, Henning made his seventh appearance on The
Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson. This show marked the first time that
Henning was Carson's first guest.