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YOU ARE HERE: HOME / FREE PROJECT CIRCUITS / COMMUNICATION / CELL PHONE DETECTOR CIRCUIT

Cell Phone Detector Circuit


SEPTEMBER 1, 2018 BY ADMINISTRATOR — 94 COMMENTS

The most common electronic equipment used now-a-days is Cell Phone or Mobile
Phone. With advancement in communication technology, the requirement of cell
phones has increased dramatically. A cell phone typically transmits and receives
signals in the frequency range of 0.9 to 3GHz. This article provides a simple circuit to
detect the presence of an activated cell phone by detecting these signals.

I have designed two circuits that act as Cell Phone Detector Circuit, one using a
combination of Schottky Diode and a Voltage Comparator and the other using a
BiCMOS Op-Amp.
Table of Contents 
1. Basic Principle of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit
2. Circuit 1: Simple Cell Phone Detector Circuit
2.1. Components Required
2.2. Working
3. Circuit 2: Cell Phone Detector using Schottky Diode
3.1. Cell Phone Detector Circuit Design
3.1.1. Detector Circuit Design
3.1.2. Amplifier Circuit Design
3.1.3. Comparator circuit Design
3.2. Mobile Phone Tracking Circuit Operation
3.3. Theory Behind Cell Phone Tracking System
4. Cell Phone Detector Circuit Applications
5. Limitations of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit

Basic Principle of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit


The basic principle behind the Cell Phone Detector circuits is to detect the RF Signals.
In the Schottky diode circuit, the Schottky Diode is used to detect the cell phone signal
as they have a unique property of being able to rectify low frequency signals, with low
noise rate. When an inductor is placed near the RF signal source, it receives the signal
through mutual induction. This signal is rectified by the Schottky diode. This low power
signal can be amplified and used to power any indicator like an LED in this case.
“ Also Read the Post: Mobile Phone Jammer Circuit
Circuit 1: Simple Cell Phone Detector Circuit
The first circuit of the cell phone detector is a simple implementation using an Op-amp
and a few other passive components.

Components Required

CA3130 Op-Amp
Resistors – 2.2MΩ x 2, 100KΩ, 1KΩ
Capacitors – 22pF x 2, 0.22nF, 47pF, 100µF
BC548 NPN Transistor
LED
Antenna
Connecting Wires
Breadboard
9V Battery

Working

The Op-amp part of the circuit acts as the RF Signal Detector while Transistor part of
the circuit act as the indicator. The capacitors collection along with the antenna are
used to detect RF Signals when a cell phone makes (or receives) a phone call or
sends (or receives) a text message.

Op-Amp reads the signals by converting the rise in current at input to voltage at output
and the LED will be activated.

Circuit 2: Cell Phone Detector using Schottky Diode

Circuit Diagram of Cell Phone Phone Detector – ElectronicsHub.Org

Circuit Components

V1 = 12V
L1 = 10uH
R1 = 100Ohms
C1 = 100nF
R2 = 100K
R3 = 3K
Q1 = BC547
R4 = 200 Ohms
R5 = 100 Ohms
IC1= LM339
R6 = 10 Ohms
LED = Blue LED

Cell Phone Detector Circuit Design


Detector Circuit Design

The detector circuit consists of an inductor, diode, a capacitor and a resistor.  Here an
inductor value of 10uH is chosen. A Schottky diode BAT54 is chosen as the detector
diode, which can rectify low frequency AC signal. The filter capacitor chosen in a
100nF ceramic capacitor, used to filter out AC ripples. A load resistor of 100 Ohms is
used.

Amplifier Circuit Design

Here a simple BJT BC547 is used in common emitter mode. Since the output signal is
of low value, the emitter resistor is not required in this case. The collector resistor value
is determined by the value of battery voltage, collector emitter voltage and collector
current.

Now the battery voltage is chosen to be 12 V (since maximum open source collector
emitter voltage for BC 547 is 45V), operating point collector emitter voltage is 5 V and
collector current is 2 mA. This gives a collector resistor of approx 3 K. Thus a 3 K
resistor is used as Rc. The input resistor is used to provide bias to the transistor and
should be of larger value, so as to prevent the flow of maximum current. Here we
chose a resistor value of 100 K.

[Also Read: How To Make an Adjustable Timer ]

Comparator circuit Design

Here LM339 is used as comparator. The reference voltage is set at the inverting
terminal using a potential divider arrangement. Since output voltage from the amplifier
is quite low, the reference voltage is set low of the order of 4V. This is achieved by
selecting a resistor of 200 Ohms and a potentiometer of 330 Ohms.  An output resistor
of value 10 Ohms is used as a current limiting resistor.

Mobile Phone Tracking Circuit Operation

In normal condition, when there is no RF signal, the voltage across the diode will be
negligible. Even though this voltage is amplified by the transistor amplifier, yet the
output voltage is less than the reference voltage, which is applied to the inverting
terminal of the comparator. Since the voltage at non inverting terminal of the OPAMP is
less than the voltage at the inverting terminal, the output of the OPAMP is low logic
signal.

Now when a mobile phone is present near the signal, a voltage is induced in the
choke and the signal is demodulated by the diode. This input voltage is amplified by
the common emitter transistor. The output voltage is such that it is more than the
reference output voltage. The output of the OPAMP is thus a logic high signal and the
LED starts glowing, to indicate the presence of a mobile phone. The circuit has to be
placed centimeters away from the object to be detected.


Also Read the Interesting Post: USB Mobile Phone Travel Charger
Circuit

Theory Behind Cell Phone Tracking System

Mobile Phone Signal Detection using Schottky Diode

The signal from mobile phone is a RF signal. When a mobile phone is present near the
circuit, the RF signal from the mobile induces a voltage in the inductor via mutual
induction. This AC signal of high frequency of the order of GHz is rectified by the
Schottky diode. The output signal is filtered by the capacitor.

Schottky diodes are special diodes formed by combining N type semiconductor


material with a metal and are typically low noise diodes, operating at a high frequency.
These diodes have a unique property of conducting at a very low forward voltage
between 0.15 to 0.45V. This enables the diode to provide high switching speed and
better system efficiency.  The low noise is due to the very low reverse recovery time of
about 100 per sec.

Signal Amplifier using BJT


BJT or bipolar junction transistor in its common emitter form is the most common
amplifier used. A transistor amplifier works on the fact that the input base current is
amplified to the output collector current by a factor of β. Here the emitter is the
common terminal.

The circuit is biased using a voltage divider circuit formed by combination of two
resistors. When a transistor is biased in active region, i.e. the emitter base junction is
forward biased and the collector base junction is reverse biased, a small base current
results in a larger collector current.

LM339 as Comparator

LM339 is a comparator IC containing 4 comparators. Here we are using only one


comparator. When the voltage at non inverting (+) terminal is higher than the voltage at
inverting terminal, the output voltage goes high. When the voltage at inverting terminal
is higher, the output voltage goes low.

Cell Phone Detector Circuit Applications


1. This circuit can be used at examination halls, meetings to detect presence of
mobile phones and prevent the use of cell phones.
2. It can be used for detecting mobile phones used for spying and unauthorized
transmission of audio and video.
3. It can be used to detect stolen mobile phones.

Limitations of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit


1. It is a low range detector, of the order of centimetres.
2. The Schottky diode with higher barrier height is less sensitive to small signals.

Related Posts:
Mobile Jammer Circuit
Interfacing IR Sensor with Raspberry Pi (Proximity…
Simple IR Audio Link Circuit
Automatic LED Emergency Light Circuit
Mobile Controlled Home Appliances without Microcontroller
Arduino based Smartphone Charging Controller

FILED UNDER: COMMUNICATION, ELECTRONICS, FREE PROJECT CIRCUITS, MINI PROJECTS

Comments

Dabbakuti.venkatasivakrishna says
MARCH 8, 2014 AT 2:48 AM

nice

Reply

Adithya Dannoji says


AUGUST 8, 2018 AT 5:31 AM

Is it working

Reply

sushant says
APRIL 11, 2014 AT 8:07 PM

is it possible to increase the detection range??? (in the order of few meters)

Reply
yasir says
NOVEMBER 26, 2015 AT 3:51 AM

not possible

Reply

Karsey says
DECEMBER 6, 2015 AT 7:47 AM

Could I do this without an amplifier circuit? I know that the signal will be like
nothing

Reply

Kirito122526 says
FEBRUARY 20, 2016 AT 2:55 AM

Can you suggest other type of schottky diode aside from Bat54 that can be
used to replace it in the circuit. or lemme ask if it is possible to change it
with other type of SB diode such as SB160

Reply

AOUDIA says
NOVEMBER 8, 2016 AT 5:09 PM

Why not possible to increase the range of detection!!!!

Reply
Waseem Iqbal says
DECEMBER 2, 2015 AT 6:41 AM

HI bro I need your help because I want to work in this project. please share
your experience with me I will be thankful.contact as soon as possible.

Reply

siva says
SEPTEMBER 27, 2018 AT 2:49 AM

hi…..if u done this project plss help me how to design and implement

Reply

abuzer sayyed says


JANUARY 21, 2016 AT 1:51 AM

sushant how can we increase the range of detection

Reply

Chandana H C says
APRIL 27, 2017 AT 7:40 AM

it is possible to increase the range by using multistages

Reply
Anshul Tailor says
AUGUST 31, 2017 AT 4:44 AM

Can u tell me what is the range of these detector

Reply

Eric says
AUGUST 15, 2014 AT 12:53 AM

I have a few questions about this circuit. I am a novice with electronics, at best and
I am trying to build this circuit for a school project.
1. I am having trouble finding the BAT54 Schottky diode. Is there a substitute diode
that would also work?
2. Does it matter what type of 10 uH inductor I use?
3. What kind of 12V battery is used? Is there a 12V battery that is small enough to
make this a pocket instrument?

Reply

naveen says
AUGUST 25, 2014 AT 1:10 AM

cant we increase the range of the circuit

Reply
swathi says
SEPTEMBER 3, 2014 AT 2:38 PM

i can’t find anywhere the Schottky diode used in the circuit . Please suggest me an
alternate one

Reply

Vivek says
MARCH 15, 2017 AT 11:31 PM

Use opamp 3130 … You will need a 555 timer for providing timing pulses,

Reply

kalai vani says


SEPTEMBER 3, 2014 AT 3:57 PM

how turns should be used for the inductor based on this cellphone detector circuit.
or any other resistor or capacitor can be replaced in that place. please answer me.

Reply

kalai vani says


SEPTEMBER 3, 2014 AT 4:15 PM

any resistor can be replaced in the place of 10microhenry inductor

Reply
Pallu says
JANUARY 24, 2016 AT 3:34 AM

Can I use other component instead of inductor

Reply

nanthini says
SEPTEMBER 9, 2014 AT 9:59 AM

is increasing detection range is possible? reply soon

Reply

kalai vani says


SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 AT 5:22 PM

hw do u get d output

Reply

nikhita says
SEPTEMBER 18, 2014 AT 3:33 PM

can we use any other diodes instead of schottky BAT54 ?

Reply
pavithran says
SEPTEMBER 25, 2014 AT 1:39 PM

hi frnz!
my bro wants to do electrical project. i googled and suggested this. he want some
help to develop. will u pls help him.
if u r ok help him pls mail me: kmpavithransnh@gmail.com

Reply

saniya says
OCTOBER 7, 2014 AT 1:16 AM

Hello.
I want a circuit diagram for binary to decimal converter for 4 bit inputs which is low
in cost and easy.please sir help.

Reply

gopi nadh says


OCTOBER 16, 2014 AT 3:46 PM

it is possible and circuit is well working. Thank you so much for sharing this circuit.

Reply

henry says
NOVEMBER 24, 2015 AT 10:14 AM

Is it possible to verify the direction of cell phone?

Reply
Nagaraj Manjunath Moger says
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AT 1:10 AM

Bro can you tell me what are the problems you faced while doing this
project…..pls share your experience

Reply

Sifat says
OCTOBER 18, 2014 AT 1:36 PM

please tell me is it possible to increase the range?

Reply

Nilanka says
OCTOBER 23, 2014 AT 6:05 PM

Is there any option to use a component instead of using inductor?

Reply

jawad says
OCTOBER 24, 2014 AT 5:13 PM

how can we detect only one phone at time from its ime number
Reply

John Hurt says


OCTOBER 26, 2014 AT 7:45 AM

Did you build the circuit?

Reply

ramesh says
OCTOBER 29, 2014 AT 12:03 PM

its not working reply urgent.

Reply

vishal says
OCTOBER 30, 2014 AT 4:43 AM

if i use 9v battery than what changes are to be done


please reply as early as possible

Reply

Momy says
FEBRUARY 10, 2016 AT 1:07 PM

hi,, Vishal If u done this project then, share your knowledge with me plzzzz… I
am waiting,,,, My Email I,D is mominabibi185gmail.com
Reply

SUBASH BOSE says


OCTOBER 31, 2014 AT 2:24 PM

I M IMPRESSED…

Reply

black'x says
NOVEMBER 4, 2014 AT 2:02 PM

If i want to check this circuit on proteus or any other stimulation software, what
should i do to give it input of 0.9 to 3 GHZ RF ? Which component could help me to
do so ?

Reply

Denmark Juance says


NOVEMBER 5, 2014 AT 1:03 PM

Approximately how far is the range of this circuit

Reply

Mohammad Uzair says


NOVEMBER 5, 2014 AT 10:12 PM
I have build the whole circuit.But when i movea cell phone over it nothing
happens.Why it does not have an antenna to sence signal?

Reply

hanan says
MARCH 23, 2017 AT 6:19 PM

hi,, If u done this project then, share your knowledge with me plz… I am
waiting,

Reply

ashish says
NOVEMBER 6, 2014 AT 4:36 AM

To admin,
what is change in circuit if i want to increase the detection range?????
Reply me as soon as possible……

Reply

Keshav says
NOVEMBER 24, 2014 AT 10:04 AM

Is it possible to place something inside the circuit in order to give an indication of


signal strength.

Reply
nariman says
NOVEMBER 21, 2015 AT 5:41 AM

what is the diode did you use?

Reply

henry says
NOVEMBER 24, 2015 AT 8:42 AM

Is it work with 4g cell phones?

Reply

Amogh Shetty says


APRIL 2, 2016 AT 1:53 AM

4g cell phones too have frequencies

Reply

Manisha Hariharan says


SEPTEMBER 10, 2016 AT 9:12 AM

s ofcourse

Reply
Nidhi parekh says
DECEMBER 3, 2015 AT 7:30 AM

Can I use any other diode instead of BAT54?

Reply

Anusha says
JANUARY 21, 2016 AT 3:01 AM

Here BAT54 is a Schottky diode and plays a main role in detecting Low
Frequency Signals from 0.9 to 3GHZ.You cannot use Any other diode in this
place.

Reply

Anusha says
MARCH 5, 2016 AT 7:10 AM

Yes you can use.

Reply

Zarwish Javaid says


NOVEMBER 15, 2018 AT 11:19 PM

can we use another diode instead of BAT54 Schottky ?If yes kindly tell
me which one can be used?

Reply
Bhadri Raju says
JULY 22, 2016 AT 10:56 AM

WHAT IS THE DIODE NAME ? IS THERE ANY DIODE WITH HIGHER


RANGE?????? PLZ REPLY FAST ……..

Reply

Jagan babu says


FEBRUARY 4, 2016 AT 9:05 AM

What is r5resistor pot or ordinary

Reply

Anusha says
FEBRUARY 5, 2016 AT 1:58 AM

It is a POT

Reply

Udhaya Kumar.R says


MARCH 21, 2016 AT 11:44 AM

I have 1ķ potentiometer . Can i use that on the circuit

Reply
Joshua Godwin says
FEBRUARY 4, 2016 AT 10:49 PM

Pls i need help i want to build this circuit for a school project pls i need ur help on
how to get shocttky diode or what else can i use in pls of it. I also need assistance
on how to construct the circuit pls help its urgent. this is my mail thanks
djgodwin77@gail.com

Reply

venkat says
FEBRUARY 5, 2016 AT 8:02 AM

what is the value for schotty diode?

Reply

Max says
FEBRUARY 8, 2016 AT 10:14 PM

Why do you use a 100 ohm resistor in R1? isn’t too low?

Reply

aswani says
FEBRUARY 11, 2016 AT 8:32 AM
can i implement extension of this circuit range extension from upto 3 to 4 cms how
to do

Reply

ichmad alhachmad says


FEBRUARY 12, 2016 AT 9:57 AM

hi how u do diz?

Reply

Azealz says
FEBRUARY 16, 2016 AT 10:44 PM

Pls i wanna do this 4 my schl project, has anyone been able to confirm if it works?
PLS contact me on 5C2583B2 or lilwayze29@gmail.com

Reply

divya says
FEBRUARY 20, 2016 AT 9:46 PM

Nice i will try

Reply

P.Abishek... says
MARCH 8, 2016 AT 11:29 AM

Super developments . I will try it…

Reply

udayraj says
MARCH 12, 2016 AT 11:27 AM

is 4 th pin of IC is connected to R5 resistor

Reply

Rajesh Santra says


APRIL 24, 2016 AT 12:37 AM

How can I make 10uH inductor? Please give me details about it, like wire gauge,
turns, coil diameter etc.

Reply

shatrughan lal says


JULY 5, 2016 AT 5:48 AM

I know that the signal will be like nothing

Reply
shatrughan lal says
JULY 5, 2016 AT 5:52 AM

Basic Principle of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit:

Reply

Arunkumar says
JULY 13, 2016 AT 1:56 PM

so I am developed my knowledge

Reply

vinod jogur says


JULY 22, 2016 AT 1:07 PM

is any one done with this?

Reply

krishna says
JULY 23, 2016 AT 3:22 AM

very nice mini projects thanks for your valuable electronic based equipment s

Reply
Titus says
JULY 27, 2016 AT 11:29 AM

pls send details about the project to me. at tertitus54@gmial.con

Reply

Sai says
AUGUST 30, 2016 AT 8:05 AM

Can you exactly tell me what is the model number of the Schottky diode?please
reply as soon as possible because I am interested in this project.

Reply

peteriggamba says
SEPTEMBER 13, 2016 AT 5:58 AM

that great i like t

Reply

ANUSHA MADUGULA says


SEPTEMBER 19, 2016 AT 9:11 AM

its superbb .i want 2 make this project….so….can i get the components from u…..i
hope u will send…..waiting for u…..and can u send them on or before 24-9-
2016…..plz….its my request…..
can i get more information on this…..
Reply

Gnana Shankar says


SEPTEMBER 24, 2016 AT 1:13 PM

Does this circuit work only when the mobile receive or make a call?? Or will it detect
the mobile even if it is idle??

Reply

chaitra says
NOVEMBER 5, 2016 AT 12:49 AM

i want to do this project i want complete information about this please send to my
email

Reply

maneesha says
NOVEMBER 17, 2016 AT 8:22 AM

can cell phone be detected even if we switch off the phone?

Reply

awaish says
APRIL 27, 2017 AT 10:45 AM

no
Reply

sh. says
NOVEMBER 26, 2016 AT 3:38 AM

can any one help me to do this idea in my project

i need know more information about this project, to understand more

thanks.

Reply

swetha says
DECEMBER 1, 2016 AT 8:57 AM

how much cost Will it take for making this circuit nd is it possible to increase the
range of detection???…

Reply

Gouse basha says


DECEMBER 29, 2016 AT 8:38 PM

How to increase the range of cell phone detector? Any formula is there for
calculating range?

Reply
ritwik says
MARCH 14, 2017 AT 11:14 AM

I am having trouble in making connections with ic. Please help me.There are only
three pins shown in the ckt diagram but the ic I have has many pins. Please help
me.

Reply

deepu says
APRIL 17, 2017 AT 9:01 PM

What type inductor required and Schottky diode any pin number

Reply

Chandana H C says
APRIL 27, 2017 AT 7:42 AM

It is possible to increase the range by using multistages.

Reply

gedefaw temie says


MAY 6, 2017 AT 7:34 AM

how can we deteact cell pone in symple way? esiar any symple meathd to deteact

Reply
Nicholas says
MAY 18, 2017 AT 3:26 PM

Will a 9V battery work as a power source?

Reply

Manthan says
JULY 26, 2017 AT 5:40 AM

What type of inductor we should use..there are many type of inductor..

Reply

Satya says
DECEMBER 2, 2017 AT 12:45 AM

What is the range of detection?

Reply

vsskamal says
DECEMBER 13, 2017 AT 12:10 PM

thanks very useful good project for my last sem

Reply
Suhanya madhu says
DECEMBER 16, 2017 AT 10:06 AM

Super

Reply

PURITY ALUKHABA says


FEBRUARY 13, 2018 AT 10:36 PM

Hi Vishal,I would like to know which component makes the circuit detect the cell
phone and how costly is the project components,please share with me because am
working on this as my school project

Reply

Meysam says
APRIL 6, 2018 AT 3:58 AM

thanks for projects

Reply

Tatts says
JULY 10, 2018 AT 8:12 AM

How can it be used to detect stolen mobile phones

Reply
Hairsh yadav says
NOVEMBER 1, 2018 AT 9:39 AM

Thank U so much

Reply

Aditya Ramane says


JANUARY 27, 2019 AT 2:44 AM

Probably we can increase the range of circuit by increasing antenna height to few
inches. (2-3 inches).

Reply

Ronnie says
APRIL 26, 2019 AT 4:40 AM

I like this blog very much so much good information.

Reply

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