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    Presentation On Effluent Treatment Plant

    Uploaded by

    shah younis
    The document provides information about an effluent treatment plant. It defines effluent as liquid waste discharged from production. Effluents contain pollutants that must be treated before discharge. The treatment plant uses various processes like clarification, filtration, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis to remove contaminants from effluents. These processes purify the water and make it safe to release or reuse.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Presentation On Effluent Treatment Plant

    Uploaded by

    shah younis
    30 views17 pages
    The document provides information about an effluent treatment plant. It defines effluent as liquid waste discharged from production. Effluents contain pollutants that must be treated before discharge. The treatment plant uses various processes like clarification, filtration, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis to remove contaminants from effluents. These processes purify the water and make it safe to release or reuse.

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    Presentation on Effluent Treatment Plant

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    The document provides information about an effluent treatment plant. It defines effluent as liquid waste discharged from production. Effluents contain pollutants that must be treated before discharge. The treatment plant uses various processes like clarification, filtration, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis to remove contaminants from effluents. These processes purify the water and make it safe to release or reuse.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views17 pages

    Presentation On Effluent Treatment Plant

    Uploaded by

    shah younis
    The document provides information about an effluent treatment plant. It defines effluent as liquid waste discharged from production. Effluents contain pollutants that must be treated before discharge. The treatment plant uses various processes like clarification, filtration, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis to remove contaminants from effluents. These processes purify the water and make it safe to release or reuse.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Presentation on Effluent Treatment Plant

    By
    Ratnadip
    What are the Effluents ?

    Effluent is any liquid waste (other than surface water and domestic
    sewage) that is discharged as a bi-product of their production.

    The effluent contains several pollutants, which can be removed


    with the help of an effluent treatment plant (ETP)
    Why is to be Treated or Purified?

    Effluents carries contaminants within it that need to be treated and


    removed before the water can be safely discharged to Ground or
    directly recycled and reused.
    Flow Diagram for the Treatment of Non –Oily Water

    DM Plant N- Boiler CT Boiler TG Ash Silo


    Pit Blowdown Blowdown Wash Effluent

    Central
    Monitoring
    Basin(Twin
    Compartment)

    DMF HRSCC/

    Clarifier
    Guard Pond To Ash
    Dump Area

    Ultra Filter
    System
    Reverse Osmosis CW/PTP
    System Degasser
    Tower/Tank
    Function of HRSC

    The Solid Contact Clarifiers is designed to remove the suspended


    solids(Colloidal) and high turbidity in the water. These systems contains
    Dosing System, clarifloculator tank inbuilt with settling zone. These
    clarifiers have the ability to offer turbidity less than 10 NTU at the
    outlet of clarifier.

    Removes Turbidity and Colloidal Suspenstion by the Chemistry of


    Coagulation And Flocculation.
    Dual Media Filter

    Function

    Removal of colloidal (usually destabilized) and suspended material from


    water by passage through layers of porous media. Efficient Turbidity and TSS
    Removal.

    Filtration is usually the final step in the solids removal process

    The sand removes particles from the water through adsorption and
    straining

    Straining is caused by a layer of suspended solids (from the feed water)


    which builds up on the upper surface of the porous media
    Flow
    Suspended solids

    Top of filter
    media

    Filter media
    manifold-lateral system beneath the gravel as shown
    below.
    Anthracite

    Fine Sand

    Medium Sand

    Coarse Sand

    Pebbles
    ULTRA FILTRATION
    Function

    It removes colloidal silica, Bacteria, viruses, proteins and dyes

    The UF Module seperates molecules from solution on the basis of Size.

    The pore size and Molecular weight cut-off are often used to Characterize a
    membrane.

    The pore size = Nominal Diam. Of micro pores in membrane

    The MWCO is the Molecular Mass or weight of solute that rejects


    greater than 90%.
    Reverse Osmosis

    Function It removes all the organic molecules and monovalant ions.

    RO uses the operating pressure higher than the osmotic pressure of salt
    present in water, to drive pure water through the Membrane, thereby
    rejecting the salts.

    It is reversal of the osmosis process where water flows from the Higher
    Concentration solution to the lower concentration solution to attain
    natural Equilibrium,

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