Specifications: Powermate 1000/1600 and PSX 1000/1600: Measuring Conditions
Specifications: Powermate 1000/1600 and PSX 1000/1600: Measuring Conditions
Specifications: Powermate 1000/1600 and PSX 1000/1600: Measuring Conditions
measuring conditions
1. Nominal setting:
gain controls at UNITY GAIN - 0 dB (20 dB MIC), all faders down (0-position), master fader at +6 dB, all
other potentiometer controls at their center position
2. Equivalent input noise
input source impedance gaincontrol
LINE 50 ohms unity gain ( 20dB )
MIC 150 ohms maximum gain
3. Generally, distortion is distinguished as THD+noise. The bandwidth (MBW) is 80 kHz. The mixer is set to
nominal output power.
DUT U(E) at the corresponding U(A) at the measured frequencies
input output
LINE +10 dBu + 16 dBu 1 kHz, 10 kHz
MIC - 10 dBu + 16 dBu 1 kHz, 10 kHz
Power Amplifier + 6 dBu 250 watts / 8 ohms 20 Hz .... 20 kHz
4. Measurement of the frequency response at 20 dB below maximum level.
5. Crosstalk and attenuation at nominal setting U (A) - 16 dBu with band pass filter, variable.
6. Common mode rejection CMRR (selective with band pass filter, variable).
Input U(E) output gain control
LINE + 16 dBu Main Out Unity Gain ( 20dB )
MIC - 50 dBu Main Out Gain max.
POWER SUPPLY
1. current: AC
2. nominal mains supply: 230 volts ( PSX 1000/1600 : 120 volts )
3. nominal mains frequency: 50 - 60 Hz
4. maximal permissible deviation: –30 % … +10 %
5. power consumption (both channels outputting a 1 kHz sine signal, respectively VDE-noise)
power consumption at RL - 4 ohms PM/PSX 1000/1600
power consumption, no load 80 ... 120 watts
nominal power consumption 1600 watts
standard power consumption 520 watts
maximum power consumption (THD - 1 %) 1600 watts
power consumption at 1/8 of the maximum output 600 watts
power consumption at 1/3 of the maximum output 850 watts
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Mixer at nominal setting, nominal output levels, input sensitivity, gain, channel faders and master faders at
maximum.
INPUT nominal input input sensitivity max. input input input wiring
level (dBu) level (dBu) impedance
MIC –60 … –10 –74 dBu (155 µV) +11 1.8 k ohms balanced
MONO LINE –40 … +10 –44 dBu (4.9 mV) +30 18 k ohms balanced
STEREO LINE –20 … +10 –34 dBu (15.5 mV) +30 18 k ohms balanced
INSERT RET. CHANNEL 0 – +20 >3.3 k ohms unbalanced
INSERT RET. MASTER –6 – +20 >2.2 k ohms unbalanced
EQ IN +6 – +20 >8 k ohms balanced
POWER AMP +6 +6 dBu (1.55 V) +20 18 k ohms balanced
2TRACK RET. +4 – +14 >8 k ohms unbalanced
STEREO RET. 0 – +14 >15 k ohms balanced
1
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS mixer
OUTPUT nominal output max. output level output impedance output wiring
level (dBu) (dBu)
INSERT SEND CHANNEL 0 + 20 75 ohms unbalanced
INSERT SEND MASTER -6 + 20 75 ohms unbalanced
MAIN OUT +6 + 20 75 ohms GND-sense
EQ OUT +6 + 20 75 ohms GND-sense
MONO OUT +6 + 20 75 ohms GND-sense
AUX ½ SEND 0 + 20 75 ohms GND-sense
AUX 3 SEND 0 + 20 75 ohms GND-sense
REC. SEND - 7,8 ( -10 dBV) + 16 1 k ohm unbalanced
PHONES –2 / 200 ohms + 18 / 200 ohms 47 ohms unbalanced
LAMP 12 V DC/2.4 watts --- --- ---
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
amplification frequency response (–3 dB dropped below the level of the standard frequency 1kHz):
input output f (u) at –3 dB f (o) at –3 dB
POWER AMP IN SPEAKER L&R 30 Hz 54 kHz
MIC MAIN OUT L&R 15 Hz 90 kHz
LINE SPEAKER L&R 15 Hz 60 kHz
others all other outputs 15 Hz 80 kHz
2
mixer section distortion distortion notes
f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz
LINE Input -> MAIN OUT < 0.006 % < 0.02 %
LINE Input -> MONO OUT < 0.006 % < 0.02 %
LINE Input -> AUX SEND < 0.01 % < 0.02 %
LINE Input -> EQ OUT < 0.006 % < 0.02 %
MIC Input - INSERT SEND < 0.002 % < 0.002 %
MIC Input - MAIN OUT < 0.006 % < 0.02 %
2TRACK -> MAIN OUT < 0.006 % < 0.015 %
STEREO RET. -> MAIN OUT < 0.006 % < 0.015 %
NOISE
- U (F) = extraneous voltage, unweighted with B = 22 Hz … 22 kHz, eff. value (IEC 268-1)
- U (G) = noise voltage, frequency weighting filter according to CCIR-468-3, quasi-peak-rated (IEC 268-1)
- U (A) = interfering voltage A-weighted, dB (A), eff. value (IEC 268-1)
- S/N ratio in relation to maximum output at 4 ohms – 47.7 volts (+35.8 dBu) and interfering voltage A-
weighted
measurement U(F) U(A) U(G) EIN (A) S/N- output notes
Ratio (A)
power amplifier -67 dBu -69 dBu -56 dBu ------ 104 dB SPEAKER Power Amp In,
OUT R(Q) = 50 Ω
residual noise -90 dBu -92 dBu -79 dBu ------ 100 dB MAIN OUT MASTER at
minimum
total noise MASTER at 0
MASTER PM 1000 -87 dBu -88 dBu -75 dBu ------ ------ dB, channel at
PM 1600 -85 dBu -86 dBu -73 dBu ------ ------ minimum
typical mixer noise all faders at 0
PM -81 dBu -83 dBu -68 dBu ------ ------ dB, Unity Gain
3
1000 -79 dBu -81 dBu -67 dBu ------ ------
PM 1600
MIC (150 ohms) -67.5 -69.5 -56.5 130 dBu INSERT Gain max.
dBu dBu dBu
LINE (50 ohms) -57 dBu - 59 dBu - 46 dBu 100 dBu Gain max.
power amp ATTENUATION FACTOR >200
SOUND CONTROLS
LO (shelving) MID (peaking) HI (shelving)
MONO (MIC) INPUT ±15 dB / 60 Hz ±15 dB ±15 dB / 12 kHz
100 Hz ... 8 kHz
Q=1
STEREO INPUT ±15 dB / 60 Hz ±12 dB / 2.4 kHz ±15 dB / 12 kHz
Q = 0.7
2 x 7 band: 80 Hz, 250 Hz, 630 Hz, 2.5 kHz, 4 kHz, 8 kHz, 16 kHz; ±10 dB, Q = 1.4
EXTENSION KITS NRS 90 220 19" rack-mount-ears for the PM 1000 No. 112 698
DCN 112700 gooseneck lit-light, 12 volts/2.4 watts, 12", XLR-connector
DCN 110693 foot switch FS11
NOTE when mounting the PM 1000 / PSX 1000 in a rack shelf system
To protect the appliance against thermal overload, a space of at least 2 HU has to be left directly below and
above the PM 1000 which can be covered using dummy plates. In case the rack shelf is equipped with front and
rear covers, these have to be detached.
4
measuring conditions:
measurement tolerance: ∆X = ± 1.5 dB
test frequency: f = 1 kHz
reference level: U = 775 mV (0dB)
source impedance LINE: R(Q) = 50 Ω
source impedance MIC: R(Q) = 150 Ω
load impedance mixer outputs: R(L) = 100 kΩ
load impedance headphones: R(L) = 2 x 200Ω
load impedance power amplifier: R(L) = 4Ω, 8Ω,
EQ, PAN, BAL controls: center position
FADER: 0 dB-position
gain controls: Unity Gain = 0 dB ( MIC 20 dB )
AUX, LEVEL controls: center position
measurement standards: IEC 268, IHF-A
protection class: I
test voltage IEC65: 3000 Vrms
U (F) = extraneous voltage unweighted with B = 22 Hz … 22 kHz, eff. value (IEC 268)
U (G) = noise voltage frequency weighting filter according to CCIR-468-3, quasi-peak-
rated (IEC 268)
U (A) = interfering voltage A-weighted, dB (A), eff. value (IEC 268)
• The printed board assembly is provided with service terminals. The assignment of these terminals complies to
the following table:
CNSERV 1 Belegung CNSERV 2 Belegung
1 -Vcc 1 LIM L
2 BIAS + R 2 -15V
3 BIAS - R 3 LIM R
4 FAN-Voltage 4 +5V
5 +Vcc 5 +24V
6 BIAS + L 6 +15V
7 BIAS - L 7 TEMP -Heatsink
8 Temp +Heatsink 8 GND
4. adjustments:
5
4.2 VCA - OFFSET:
You have to rhythmically open and short-circuit the CNSERV2.1 and CNSERV2.2 for the left channel
respectively the CNSERV2.3 and CNSERV2.2 for the right channel, that are located on the printed board
assembly 84169, and adjust the power amplifier output signals for minimal offset, using VR300 respectively
VR500 (using an oscillograph it has to be set for minimal peak or for audibly minimal loudness of the
interference pulse).
5. function test:
5.1 OUTPUT - offset voltage
DC-voltage measurement at the speaker outputs CHANNEL L/R with U (DC) < ±10 mV.
5.2 LIMITER:
5.2.1. attenuation test
Drive each channel with a 1 kHz signal until U (A) = 50 volts (no load). Increase the input voltage by 10 dB.
The LIMITER LED will light and the output voltage is increased by about 1 dB to 57 volts. The signal is
slightly driven into clipping with a distortion rate of the limited signal: THD = 1.0 % … 1.5 %. Further
increasing the input signal up to +20 dBu should not result in excessive higher clipping.
5.2.2. Attack and release
• test the amplifier channels separately: testing should be performed without load resistors.
1.) Drive the power amplifier inputs with a burst signal (f = 1 kHz, 10 cycles, rate: _ 0.5 sec.) and U (E) = +16
dBu.
2.) Observe the outputted signal via an oscilloscope. After 3 - 4 signal periods, the limiter attenuated the
"heavy" distortion in the beginning to a minor rest distortion (THD of 1.0 % … 1.5 %).
attack time: 3 - 4 ms
release time: 30 - 40 ms
6
continuously! The protect-LED lights.
- Repeat the test using a test signal of f = 14 Hz. The power amplifier has to stay in operation.
6. Level
All level controls within the signal path fully open.
Input U(E) Output U(A) remarks
MIC Mono -60 dBu INSERT Mono 0 dBu Gain max.
LINE Mono -54 dBu SPEAKER L&R 44.7 V EQ Bypass
INSERT RETURN Mono -14 dBu SPEAKER L&R 44.7 V
MIC Stereo -60 dBu MAIN INSERTS +4 dBu
LINE Stereo L/Mono -34 dBu MAIN OUTPUT L&R +6 dBu
LINE Stereo R -34 dBu MAIN OUTPUT R +6 dBu
STEREO RET. L/Mono -24 dBu EQ OUTPUT L&R +2 dBu EQ ON
STEREO RET. R -24 dBu EQ OUTPUT R +2 dBu EQ ON
2 TRACK RET. -24 dBu MONO OUTPUT 0 dBu
LINE Mono -44 dBu REC. SEND 0 dBu
2 TRACK RET. -20 dBu AUX3 SEND -12 dBu
LINE Mono -60 dBu AUX1 SEND +20 dBu
LINE Mono -60 dBu AUX2 SEND +20 dBu
LINE Mono -60 dBu AUX3 SEND +5 dBu AUX3 PRE
LINE Mono -60 dBu AUX3 SEND +15 dBu AUX3 POST
LINE Stereo L/Mono -44 dBu AUX3 SEND +0 dBu AUX3 PRE
LINE Stereo L/Mono -44 dBu AUX3 SEND +8 dBu AUX3 POST
LINE Stereo L/Mono -44 dBu AUX1 SEND +13 dBu FX1 off
LINE Stereo L/Mono -44 dBu AUX2 SEND +13 dBu FX2 off
LINE Mono -44 dBu PHONES L&R +8 dBu PFL CHANNEL engaged
LINE Stereo L/Mono -24 dBu PHONES L&R +8 dBu PFL CHANNEL engaged
LINE Stereo L/Mono -24 dBu PHONES L&R +18 dBu PFL MASTER engaged
LINE Stereo L/Mono -34 dBu PHONES L&R +11 dBu PFL AUX3 engaged /AUX3 PRE
POWER AMP INPUT L&R + 6 dBu SPEAKER L&R 44.7 V no distortion
8. Frequency response
7
EVIAudio Hi-Lo Mono Input AMPL(dBr) vs FREQ(Hz) 31 JUL 97 23:01:39 EVIAudio Mid Mono Input AMPL(dBr) vs FREQ(Hz) 31 JUL 97 23:01:39
20.000 20.000
15.000 15.000
10.000 10.000
5.0000 5.0000
0.0 0.0
-5.000 -5.000
-10.00 -10.00
-15.00 -15.00
-20.00 -20.00
20.000 20.000
15.000 15.000
10.000 10.000
5.0000 5.0000
0.0 0.0
-5.000 -5.000
-10.00 -10.00
-15.00 -15.00
-20.00 -20.00
5.0000 20.000
0.0 15.000
-5.000 10.000
-10.00 5.0000
-15.00 0.0
-20.00 -5.000
-25.00 -10.00
-30.00 -15.00
-35.00 -20.00
8
EVIAudio Feedback-Filter AMPL(dBr) vs FREQ(Hz) 31 JUL 97 23:01:39 EVIAudio Power Amplifier AMPL(dBr) vs FREQ(Hz) 08 AUG 97 18:18:47
20.000 20.000
15.000 15.000
10.000 10.000
5.0000 5.0000
0.0 0.0
-5.000 -5.000
-10.00 -10.00
-15.00 -15.00
-20.00 -20.00
9. Interference noise
- U (F) = extraneous voltage, unweighted with B = 22 Hz … 22 kHz, eff. value (IEC 268-1)
- U (G) = noise voltage, frequency weighting filter according to CCIR-468-3, quasi-peak-rated (IEC 268-1)
- U (A) = interfering voltage A-weighted, dB (A), eff. value (IEC 268-1)
- S/N ratio in relation to maximum output at 4 ohms – 47.7 volts (+35.8 dBu) and interfering voltage A-
weighted
Input Output U(F) U(G) U(A) GAIN EIN(A) S/N- Remarks
dBu dBu dBu dB dBu R.
dB
Power Amp SPEAKER -67 -56 -69 29.2 --- 104 Power Amp In
In L&R R(Q) = 50 Ω
---- EQ OUT -78 -67 -80 --- --- --- master up, EQ by-pass,
channel down
---- EQ OUT -90 -79 -92 --- --- --- master down, EQ by-pass,
channel down
---- EQ OUT -88 -77 -90 --- --- --- master down, EQ on, channel
down
MIC Mono MAIN -47 -36 -49 81 130 --- MASTER, CHANNEL and
GAIN up, R (Q) = 150 Ω
9
MIC Mono MAIN -74 -63 -75 30 105 --- MASTER, CHANNEL and
GAIN down, R (Q) = 150 Ω
MIC Stereo MAIN -46 -35 -48 82 130 --- MASTER, CHANNEL and
GAIN up
MIC Stereo MAIN -71 -60 -73 31 104 --- MASTER and CHANNEL up,
GAIN down
LINE Stereo MAIN -45 -34 -47 41 88 --- MASTER, CHANNEL and
GAIN up
LINE Stereo MAIN -71 -60 -73 11 84 --- MASTER and CHANNEL up,
GAIN down
LINE Mono MONO -62 -51 -64 24 88 --- MONO, MASTER and
CHANNEL up, GAIN down
PM1000 AUX1 -64 - 53 -66 --- --- --- AUX 1, CHANNEL down
PM1600 -58 -52 -63
PM1000 AUX2 -64 - 53 -66 --- --- --- AUX 2, CHANNEL down
PM1600 -58 - 52 -63
PM1000 AUX3 -71 -60 -73 --- --- --- AUX 3, CHANNEL down,
PM1600 -67 -56 -69 PRE / POST
--- 2 TRACK -94 -84 -96 --- --- --- CHANNEL down
CNSERV 2
1 LIM L ----- -----
2 -15V -15.5Vdc 250 µVrms
3 LIM R ----- -----
4 +5V +5Vdc 40 µVrms
5 +24V +25Vdc 120 µVrms
6 +15V +15.5Vdc 250 µVrms
7 TEMP -heatsink variable *1 -----
8 GND GND -----
CN2
20 LAMP 12.5Vdc 1.5 mVrms
* see also paragraph 11
11. Temperature and heat sink
DC-voltage measured at the corresponding pin referred to GND (CNSERV2.8)
heat sink temperature 25 °C 40°C 60°C 80°C 100°C 120°C 140°C
Udc CNSERV1.8 (+) 2.5 V 4.5 V 7V 9.5V 11 V 13 V 14V
respectively CNSERV2.7 (-)
The critical shut-off point is reached at approx. 130°C; the power amplifier enters the protection mode.
10
12. Phantom power
When the +24 volts-button is engaged, the measured DC-voltage on pin 2 referred to pin 1, respectively on pin
3 referred to pin 1 of the corresponding XLR-type input connector has to be between +24 … +26 volts.
13. FX unit
13.1 Level
- AUX1/FX1 respectively AUX2/FX2, AUX3, channel fader, AUX1/FX1 Send respectively AUX2/FX2 Send,
FX1 to AUX3 respectively FX2 to AUX3, AUX3 fader, master L&R-fader fully up.
- FX1 ON-switch respectively FX2 ON-switch set to ON. Selected FX-preset 0/0.
15. Displays
At the mentioned input-voltage the LED starts lighting. Gain and AUX1/2 controls set to their maximum with
a tolerance of ±2 dB.
Display Input U(E) / dBu
SIGNAL of a monaural channel LINE Mono - 52
PEAK of a monaural channel LINE Mono - 26
SIGNAL of a stereo channel LINE Stereo L/Mono - 32
PEAK of a stereo channel LINE Stereo L/Mono -6
PEAK FX1 / FX2 LINE Mono - 65
The display within the master section indicates the corresponding output level at the MAIN OUT; in dBu.
Check the indicated display-value of the MAIN OUT for every LED.
11