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    DC Lab 1 Data Representation

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    bhavna
    This document discusses data representation concepts including: 1. Converting between decimal, binary, and hexadecimal number systems 2. Representing text as binary using ASCII encoding 3. Calculating the number of alternatives that can be represented using a given number of bits

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    DC Lab 1 Data Representation

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    bhavna
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    This document discusses data representation concepts including: 1. Converting between decimal, binary, and hexadecimal number systems 2. Representing text as binary using ASCII encoding 3. Calculating the number of alternatives that can be represented using a given number of bits

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    This document discusses data representation concepts including: 1. Converting between decimal, binary, and hexadecimal number systems 2. Representing text as binary using ASCII encoding 3. Calculating the number of alternatives that can be represented using a given number of bits

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    162 views3 pages

    DC Lab 1 Data Representation

    Uploaded by

    bhavna
    This document discusses data representation concepts including: 1. Converting between decimal, binary, and hexadecimal number systems 2. Representing text as binary using ASCII encoding 3. Calculating the number of alternatives that can be represented using a given number of bits

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    DC Lab 1 Data Representation

    This lab goes through some important number base conversions that are used by networking
    engineers for a variety of tasks.  The context of the conversions are “dotted decimal notation
    (DDN)”, understanding using binary to represent alternatives, and conversion from ASCII to
    Binary.  All computing representations are in binary (base 2) but we use different bases (octal
    (8), decimal (10), and hexadecimal (16) for humans to represent and understand the binary.
    In lab, for each of the questions below, the first part is an example with its solution.  The
    boldface are questions you are to do and answer in a homework-style quiz.  There are 20
    questions.
    1. Dotted Decimal Notation Conversion
    Convert the following to Dotted Decimal Notation (DDN) or to Binary
    a. 123.45.87.44: 01111011.00101101.01010111.00101100
    b. 10.105.73.9: 00001010.01101001.01001001.00001001
    c. 168.88.93.144: 10101000.01011000.01011101.10010000
    2. Convert the following to dotted decimal notation.
    a. 11001110.01100111.11001100.00010001: 206.103.204.17
    b. 10000101.01011000.01101001.00010111:      133.88.105.23
    2. Using the ASCII table (http://www.ascii-code.com/), convert the following text to binary
    ___________.  Use 8-bits for each character (each one begins with a zero).  Do not include
    the quotation marks.
    a. “Pace University”
    01010000 01100001 01100011 01100101 00100000 01010101 01101110 01101001
    01110110 01100101 01110010 01110011 01101001 01110100 01111001
    b. “Geographic”
    01000111 01100101 01101111 01100111 01110010 01100001 01110000 01101000
    01101001 01100011
    c.  “Walk, don’t run”
    01010111 01100001 01101100 01101011 00101100 00100000 01100100 01101111
    01101110 00100111 01110100 00100000 01110010 01110101 01101110
    4. Using the ASCII table (http://www.ascii-code.com/), convert the following Binary to ASCII
    text.  8-bits are used for each character (each one begins with a zero).  The quotation marks
    aren’t included:
    a. 01010000 01101100 01100101 01100001 01110011 01100001 01101110 01110100
    01110110 01101001 01101100 01101100 01100101
     “Pleasantville”
    a. 01010111 01101000 01101001 01110100 01100101 00100000 01010000 01101100
    01100001 01101001 01101110 01110011
    “White Plains”
    b. 00110001 00110000 00110101 00111001 00110000
    “10590”
    Using the programmer calculator (for binary, pad with zeros to make a complete octet:
    5. Convert Decimal to Binary
    a. 3,456
    00001101 10000000
    b. 1,234,567
    00010010 11010110 10000111
    c. 666,666
    00001010 00101100 00101010
    6. Convert Binary to decimal
    a. 00100110 10010100
    9,876
    b. 00001000 01001100 11110011
    543,987
    c. 10000101 10111011 10100001
    8,764,321

    7. Convert Binary to Hex (pad hex with zero if necessary).


    a. 00001101 10000000
    0D80
    b. 00010010 11010110  10000111
    12 D687
    c. 00001010 00101100 00101010
    0A 2C2A

    8. Convert Hex to Binary


    a. 268B
    0010 0110 1000 1011
    b. 08 4CF3
    00001000 01001100 11110011
    c. 85 BBA1
    10000101 10111011 10100001

    9. Binary Encoding for Alternatives


    The number of bits will give what the text calls alternatives.  For example 1 bit gives 2 alternatives (1
    and 0).  2 bits gives for alternatives 00, 01, 10, 11.  And so on. 
    a. How many alternatives with 3 bits?
    8 
    b. If I need 18 alternatives, how many bits do I need?
    5
    c. How many alternatives with 5 bits?
    32
    d. How many alternatives do I get with 6 bits
    64
    e. If I need 4 alternatives,  how many bits do I need
    2
    f. If I need 16 alternatives, how many bits do I need?
    4
    g. If I need 18 alternatives, how many bits do I need?
    5

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