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Learning Activity Sheet Mechanical Waves Learning Competency

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LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

MECHANICAL WAVES

Learning Competency:
Define mechanical waves, longitudinal wave, transverse wave, periodic wave, and sinusoidal wave
(STEM_GP12PM-IId-31)

ACTIVITY 1. Make Some Waves!


Directions: Answer the following questions.

1) What is a wave?
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2) Describe a difference between longitudinal and transverse waves.


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3) Give one example of a longitudinal wave and one example of a transverse wave.
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4) Think about the gold coin Angie and Harmon found on the sea floor. What kind of wave behavior
would bring a gold coin close to shore?
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Activity 2. Transverse and Longitudinal Waves


Directions: Answer the questions about transverse and longitudinal waves.

1. What kind of wave is pictured above ?


Answer: ________________________
2. Label the following on the wave above: crest, trough, wavelength, amplitude, direction of travel.
3. In what direction would the particles in this wave move, relative to the direction of wave travel?

Answer: ________________________

4. What kind of wave is pictures above?


Answer: ________________________
5. Label the following on the wave above: compression, rarefaction, wavelength, direction of travel.
6. In what direction would the particles in this wave move, relative to the direction of wave travel?
Answer: ________________________

Directions: For each wave described below, identify the wave as more like transverse wave or a longitudinal
wave.
7. The wave created by moving the end of a spring toy up and down.
Answer: __________________________

8. The wave created by moving the end of a spring toy back and forth parallel to the length of the spring.
Answer: __________________________ 9. A sound wave.
Answer: __________________________ 10. An electromagnetic wave.
Answer: __________________________
Activity 3. Through the Waves!
Directions: Solve the following problems. Show your complete solution and encircle your final answer.

1. A swimmer at the beach notices that three wave crests pass a certain point every 10.0 seconds. She also
notes that each wave crest is about 2.0 meters apart.

a. What is the period of the wave that the swimmer is observing?

b. What is the frequency of the wave that the swimmer is observing?

c. What is the speed of the waves that the swimmer is observing?

2. A submarine trying to detect an enemy destroyer notes that a sonar signal sent through the water returns 0.40
seconds after it was sent. The frequency of the sonar used by the submarine is 20 kilo-hertz. The speed of
sound in sea water is 1.56 x 103 meters per second.

e. How far away is the destroyer?


f. The sonar computers receive a reflection from the destroyer at a frequency of 19 kilo-hertz. What
useful information about the motion of the destroyer does this mean the computer can report?

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