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Alternative Methods For Carrying Out Diversification

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2.

Alternative methods for carrying out diversification



Internal development

External, through acquisition or strategic alliances
Managers should bear in mind that the acquisition alternative should be seen as both a risk and
an opportunity, therefore a clear promotion and management development strategy must be in
place at the time of the takeover.
In order to test the effectiveness of acquisition as an alternative strategy the following
five simple rules may be used as suggested by Drucker:

The acquiring company must consider what value it can add to the acquired
business. This may include management, technology and distribution.

A common core of unity must exit between the businesses in terms of markets,
Products and technology etc

The acquiring company’s management must understand the business being
acquired

The acquiring company must put a quality management team quickly into the
Acquired business

The acquiring business must retain the best management from both businesses.
3.Reasons for diversification

Efficiency gains, where an organization has underutilized resources and competences that it
cannot effectively close or sell then it makes business sense to use the resources and
competences by diversifying into a new activity.

Increasing market power, an organization can afford to cross-subsidize one business from the
surpluses earned by another in a way that competitors may notbe able to.

Stretching corporate parenting capabilities into markets and products.
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Responding to market decline

Spreading risk
4.Advantages and disadvantages of diversification in relation to the case study
Advantages

Control of inputs,leading to continuity and improved quality. For instance 1984and 1985 News
Corp acquired Twentieth Century Fox and six television stations of the Metromedia
Broadcasting Group in the US. These acquisition provided the company with a wider platform
for consolidation of its related activities through access to studios for making films and television
Programmes.

Control markets by guaranteeing sales and distribution. This can arise through a combination of
linkages in the value chain. For example where production and distribution channels are
combined, or where a company uses its well-established brand names or corporate identity to
gain benefits in new markets

Take advantage of existing expertise, knowledge and resources in the company when expanding
into new activities. This may result in transfer of skills, such a search and development
knowledge and sharing of resources.

Provide better risk control through no longer being reliant on a single market

Provide movement away from declining activities

Spread risk by avoiding having all eggs in one basket
Disadvantages

May result in slowing growth in its core business
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Adding management costs.

Adding bureaucratic complexity. In addition to direct financial costs, there may additional
bureaucratic complexities necessitated by the need to coordinate and control core activities with
additional activities.

Losses may be incurred during market consolidation process resulting in some business units
being subsidized by other profit making units. This was experienced by News Corp the
performance of Sky Television resulted financial losses of nearly ₤10 million per month were
incurred despite all the stringent cost reduction measures being put in place in line with the
overall strategic vision of News Corp.

May result in negative synergies

Diversification through acquisition across national boundaries may result in the organization
having to deal with varying intricacies of the political and legal requirements of the different
countries in which the organization has controlling interests. For example Rupert Murdock was
not allowed as a non US citizen to have more than 25 % of any company with a broadcasting
licence. As a result he was compelled to become a US citizen in 1985.

Diversification through acquisition May result in failure where there is a mismatch between core
competencies or experiences of the acquirer and acquired businesses.

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