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Enriquez v. Gimenez

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Enriquez v.

Gimenez

FACTS:

On 2 June 1956 the municipal mayor of Bauan, Batangas wrote a letter to Julio Enriquez, Sr. (petitioner)
engaging his services as counsel for the municipality in its contemplated action against the National
Waterworks and Sewerage Authority. This is after the fact that the provincial fiscal of the municipality
declined to represent such in an action to be brought againt NWSA to test the validity and
constitutionality of the Act creating it. On 28 June 1956 the petitioner accepted the offer and filed the
necessary complaint in the Court of First Instance of Batangas. Petitioner requested a reimbursement of
P40.00 for docket fee and P500.00 as initial attorney’s fee. On 24 June 1957 the Auditor General, herein
respondent, disallowed in audit the petitioner’s claim for initial attorney’s fee but offered no objection
to the refund of docket fee.

ISSUE:

WON the Auditor General erred in disallowing the reimbursement of the initial attorney’s fee.

RULING:

No. Bias or prejudice and animosity or hostility on the part of a fiscal not based on any of the conditions
enumerated in the law and the Rules of Court do not constitute a legal and valid excuse for inhibition or
disqualification. And unlike a practising lawyer who has the right to decline employment, a fiscal cannot
refuse the performance of his action and functions on grounds not provided for by law without violating
his oath of office, where he swore, among other, “that he will well and faithfully discharge to the best of
his ability the duties of the office or position upon which he is about to enter….”

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