Wordpress Beginners Guide Pixel by Pixel
Wordpress Beginners Guide Pixel by Pixel
Wordpress Beginners Guide Pixel by Pixel
Table of Contents
1. Brief introduction
2. Logging into your WordPress Site
3. Exploring the WordPress Dashboard
4. Using the WordPress Admin Bar
5. Exploring WordPress Settings
6. WordPress Posts vs. Pages
7. Creating a WordPress Post
8. Adding Links in WordPress
9. Adding Images to Posts & Pages
10. Using the WordPress Media Library
11. Formatting WordPress Posts
12. Scheduling WordPress Posts
13. WordPress Categories & Tags
14. Creating a WordPress Page
15. Applying a WordPress Page Template
16. What are WordPress Plugins?
17. Installing WordPress Plugins
18. What is a WordPress Theme?
19. How to Install a WordPress Theme
20. Using WordPress Widgets
21. Creating a Custom Menu in WordPress
22. Managing Comments in WordPress
23. Creating Users in WordPress
1
Brief introduction
The main purpose of this guide for beginners is to have basic knowledge of
Wordpress features and functionalities.
The guide is based on a ‘outofthebox’ installation of Wordpress, many of the
features that we will focus will always be present in any Wordpress website, even on
custom developed websites.
We will use support videos for each section, these videos were made by
iThemes
, a
company focused on plugins development for Wordpress, they have made some
fantastic videos that will help in this learning process.
These videos are practical and simple to understand and are up to date with the
latest versions of Wordpress.
2
Logging into your WordPress Site
Watch the video: Your WordPress Login
Your WordPress Login URL
The first way to access your WordPress Login URL will be in this format:
http://yoursite.com/wplogin.php
You can also log in from:
http://yoursite.com/wpadmin
3
For example, for a new WordPress installation, you can visit
yoursite.com/wplogin.php or
yoursite.com/wpadmin to login. It might be helpful if
you bookmark your site’s login URL. From your WordPress login screen, you’ll enter
the username and password that you set up during the WordPress installation
process. If you’ve forgotten your WordPress login password, you can click the “Lost
Your password?” link to retrieve it via email.
4
Exploring the WordPress Dashboard
Once you’ve logged in to your WordPress site, you’ll land here, the WordPress
dashboard.
Watch the video: Exploring the WordPress Dashboard
Exploring the WordPress Dashboard
The WordPress dashboard allows you to control all of the behindthescene details
of managing your site. Once you find your way around the dashboard, you’ll realize
it’s
really easy to use and navigate.
First, we’ll take a look at the dashboard home screen. After you first log in, you’ll see
a top
Welcome to WordPress section with some quick links to help you get started.
You can always dismiss this box using the link in the top right corner.
The next section is the
At a Glance section. Here you’ll see the number of posts and
pages for your site’s content. You’ll also see discussion information for comments,
like the total number of comments and the number in moderation. In the At a Glance
5
section, you’ll also see what WordPress theme you’re currently running on your site
plus your current version of WordPress.
The
Activity section shows recentlypublished posts, pingbacks and recent
comments. From here, you can quickly approve comments, reply back, mark as
spam or send to trash.
If you scroll back up to the second column, you’ll find the
Quick Draft section of the
WordPress dashboard.
QuickPress will allow you to save a draft of a post straight from this screen. Below
this section, you’ll see a list of other post drafts. Once you start creating posts and if
they’re saved as drafts, the three most recent drafts you’ve started will be visible
here.
The last section is the
WordPress News section. These are updates from the official
WordPress project. If you’d like to customize what sections you see from the
WordPress dashboard, visit the Screen Options tab on the top right side of your
screen. Click the arrow to expand this section and you’ll see checkboxes for each of
the sections usually included in the WordPress dashboard. To remove any of the
sections, just unclick the checkbox beside the section you’d like to hide. You can
also choose the number of columns for the screen layout, too.
If you return to the
dashboard home
, you can also expand each of the sections by
clicking the arrow to the right. You can also drag and drop the boxes to change the
Order.
Lefthand Navigation Menu
6
We’ll explore the rest of these menu items in more detail in the upcoming chapters.
If you ever find yourself needing help, just click the
Help
tab in the upper corner.
Click the arrow to expand and you’ll now see helpful information that walks through
the overview, navigation, layout and content of the WordPress dashboard.
7
Using the WordPress Admin Bar
The WordPress admin bar is simply a shortcut area that allows you to access site
management controls on the front end of your WordPress blog or website.
Watch the video: Using the WordPress Admin Bar
The
WordPress admin bar appears above your site if you are logged in to your
WordPress dashboard. This is to allow for easy editing and site management directly
from your site without having to jump back and forth between the front end (what
visitors see of your site) and the backend (your WordPress dashboard). It provides
some handy shortcuts to access parts of your WordPress installation without having
to find them in the lefthand navigation menu.
Quick Note: Visitors to your site will not be able to see this admin bar because they
are not logged in to your WordPress dashboard.
Once you’ve logged in to your site, locate the top bar on the top of your screen.
On the far left side of the WordPress admin bar, you’ll see the
WordPress logo
. If
you hover over this logo, you’ll see links to WordPressspecific information. These
8
are great quicklinks if you ever need to take a look at WordPress documentation,
visit the support forums or leave feedback.
To the right of the WordPress logo, you’ll see the
name of your site
. Hover over this
and you’ll see a submenu to visit the front end of your site. This is how your site
looks to visitors.
The next section gives a quick reference for
comments
.
The last section on the left side of the admin bar is the
+ New link. If you hover over
this link, you’ll see a submenu that will quickly take you to the add new screen for
post, media, page and user. All of these things can also be done from the lefthand
navigation menu of the dashboard, but this link is great for getting these tasks
done quickly.
On the far right side of the screen, you’ll see “Howdy, your name.” Hover over this
section to see the submenu to edit your profile or log out of the site.
The WordPress Admin Bar Front End View
By default, once you’ve logged into your WordPress site, the admin bar will also be
visible to you from the front end of your site. If you hover over the name of our site,
then click
visit site
, you’ll see the front end of your site.
From this view, the WordPress admin bar changes a bit.
By hovering over the title of your site, you’ll see links for the dashboard, which will
take you back to the dashboard home, and links to take you to themes, customize,
widgets, menus, background and header. Again, all of these sections can also be
found from the lefthand navigation menu in the WordPress dashboard, but this is
a great quick reference.
9
This view also adds a search function. Click the magnifying glass to open the search
prompt.
How to Turn Off the WordPress Admin Bar
10
Exploring WordPress Settings
WordPress Settings offer many options for customizing your WordPress site.
Watch the video: Exploring WordPress Settings
Exploring WordPress Settings
From the WordPress dashboard, locate the Settings menu. If we hover over this
menu, you’ll see a submenu appear with options for various WordPress settings
including:
● General
● Writing
● Reading
● Discussion
● Media
● Permalinks
11
WordPress General Settings
To get started, expand the WordPress settings menu. Click
General Settings
.
The first thing you’ll notice in
General Settings is your
Site Title and
Tagline
. You’ll
want to make sure these titles match your site because your site title will be visible in
Google search results. By default, WordPress includes “just another WordPress site”
as your site’s tagline. You’ll probably want to update this tagline to be descriptive of
your site, because the site tagline will also show up in Google search results for your
site.
The next section is the
WordPress Address (URL)
. For the site address URL, you
can enter the URL address if you want your site homepage to be different from the
directory where you installed WordPress. In most cases, it’s best to leave these two
URLs alone.
Next you’ll see the
Email Address that’s used for admin purposes, like new user
notifications.
Next are settings for
Membership
. With WordPress, you can allow anyone to
register for your site.
The
New User Default Role is by default set to subscriber. You’ll probably want to
leave this setting, since you don’t want to grant administrative privileges to just
anyone that registers for your site.
Next is
Timezone
. Scroll through the list to select the city in the same timezone as
you then select your preferred date format. Keep in mind this date format will be
visible on blog posts. If you have any questions about this format, you can check out
the documentation on date and time formatting by clicking the link below this section.
12
The next three areas, ,
Date Format Time Format and
Week Starts On
, allow you
to customize your date and time settings.
Last is
Site Language
. You can select your language from the dropdown list.
Once you’ve updated or change these settings, click
Save changes
.
WordPress Writing Settings
Next up are
Writing Settings
. From the lefthand navigation menu, click to open the
Writing Settings page.
All of the settings on this page apply to writing and publishing content for your site.
The top section controls the editor within the WordPress dashboard, while the rest
control external publishing methods.
We will only focus the first section, you’ll see options for formatting, including settings
for default post category and default post format. When you make your selection in
these dropdowns, new posts will automatically have the selected category or post
format applied. Post formats are simply a way WordPress can format your posts,
depending on if your theme provides styling for that particular format. We’ll cover
more on categories in a later chapter.
WordPress Reading Settings
Now it’s time for
Reading Settings
. This screen contains the settings that affect the
display of your site’s content.
From here, you can choose what the
front page displays
, either your latest posts or
a fixed/static page. Once you’ve created a few pages, those pages will be listed in
the dropdown as options for your front page and where to display your posts.
13
In the next section, you can set the number of pages your
blog pages show at
most
. This setting will limit the number of posts shown on a single page of your blog,
before a user has to use a “previous” or “next” link to see more posts.
The next section is where you can control the display of your content in RSS feeds,
including the number of recent items
syndication feeds show and whether to show
full text or a summary.
The last section is for search engine visibility. If you’d like search engines to ignore
your site, click the checkbox next to
Discourage search engines from indexing
this site
. This might be a helpful setting if you’re currently developing your site and
you’re not ready for it to be indexed by search engines.
Click the
Save Changes
at the bottom of the screen to update these changes.
WordPress Discussion Settings
WordPress Discussion Settings provide a ton of options for the management of
comments and controlling links to your posts/pages.
The first section is for
default article settings
. The first setting deals with links you
make to other blogs. The second deals with pingbacks and trackbacks, or links back
to your blog. The third setting is the default article settings that allow people to post
comments on new articles. If you’d rather not allow people to comment on your
posts, uncheck this box.
In
Other comment settings
, you can choose the guidelines for how people post
comments and how their comments are handled.
Next, in the
email me whenever section
, you can choose to be emailed when
someone posts a comment or when a comment is held in moderation.
14
The Before a comment appears section deals with how comments are published.
Here you can choose if an administrator must always approve comments or to
publish automatically if the comment author had previously posted a comment.
In the
Comment Moderation area, you can customize how a comment is held
based on the number of links. In this box, you can also add words, names, URLS,
emails or even IPs to filter comments into the moderation queue.
Both this section and the comment blacklist section are great for helping to defend
your blog against spam comments.
Next, take a look at the
avatar section. An avatar is a profile image you can have
assigned to your email address when you comment on avatarenabled sites.
Here you can enable the display of avatars for people who comment on your site,
filter by their rating or chose a default avatar for people that don’t already have a
custom one of their own.
Click the
Save Changes
button at the bottom of this page.
WordPress Media Settings
The
Media Settings page allows you to set maximum sizes for images inserted into
the content of a post. These settings are great for saving time if you always want
images to be the same size or if you want to apply default settings for medium and
large image sizes.
The
Uploading files option allows you to select whether or not your uploads are
organized into month and year based folder.
Click
Save changes
.
15
WordPress Permalink Settings
Permalinks
are the permanent URLs to individual pages and blog posts, as well as
category and tag archives.
Basically, a permalink is the web address used to link to your content that is
permanent, and never changes that’s why they’re called “perma”links.
The
WordPress Permalink Settings screen allows you to choose your default
permalink structure. You can choose from common settings or create custom URL
structures.
By default, WordPress uses web URLs, which have question marks and lots of
numbers in them. You’ll probably want to change your permalinks here to another
structure to improve the aesthetics, usability, and forwardcompatibility of your links,
and to make them more search enginefriendly.
If you’d like more information on setting up your permalinks, click the
Help
tab at the
top of the screen. Here’ you’ll get an overview of common settings and structures to
help select your permalink structure.
16
WordPress Posts vs. Pages
When it comes to creating content for your WordPress site, you have the option to
choose between creating either a post or page. Both have their respective uses and
can add dynamic elements to your site.
Watch the video: WordPress Posts vs. Pages
Posts vs. Pages
A
WordPress post
is what makes up the ‘blog’ aspect of your site.
● These are generally news or informational updates about a certain topic.
● Posts are listed in reverse chronological order and can be tagged, categorized
and even archived on your site.
● WordPress posts are what make up the RSS content of your WordPress blog.
So, when someone subscribes to your RSS feed, your posts will be the
content that’s delivered to them.
● Think of the posts as the news portion of your site. They’re dynamic and
constantly changing the content your end users see.
17
WordPress Pages
are similar to posts in that they have a title and body text, but
they are different because:
● They are generally reserved for static content or information.
● Examples of this would be an About Me or Contact Us page.
● Pages aren’t listed by date and can’t be categorized or tagged like WordPress
posts.
● Pages can have a hierarchy, which means you can nest pages under other
pages by making one the “Parent” of the other, thus creating a group of
pages.
● Due to their static nature, pages aren’t included in RSS feeds and won’t have
date or time publishing.
Using Posts & Pages
Generally posts will be used for your blog content and pages will be used for
standalone information that isn’t updated often. For example, an organization might
use posts to handle news updates, press releases, job listings or new products. But
they’d use pages to list “about” information, services, contact info, team bios,
locations or by laws.
WordPress is flexible and you can use posts and pages however you want, but this
gives you a basic overview of how they work.
18
Creating a WordPress Post
To get started creating your first WordPress post, locate the
Posts menu in the
lefthand side of the WordPress dashboard. You can either hover over the Posts link
or click to expand it to reveal the submenu.
Watch the video: Creating a WordPress Post
The
Add New Posts page can also be found from the
+ New link in the WordPress
Admin Bar.
Click the
Add New
link.
Now you’ll see the
Add New Post page
where you can create your first post.
The first box is where you’ll want to enter the title of your post.
Next is the
post formatting section or
post editor
. This is where you’ll actually type
the content of your post.
If you look on the right side of the box, you’ll see two tabs. There are two modes of
editing posts:
Visual and Text
.
19
The
Visual tab will bring up the visual WYSIWYG editor. WYSIWYG just means
“what you see is what you get.” Here you’ll see a formatting toolbar with lots of
options for formatting your posts. If you’re familiar with Microsoft Word or any other
word processing software, most of these icons should look familiar.
If you click the
Text tab
, this will reveal a plaintext HTML version of the post editor.
This version of the post editor is for editing the HTML code of your post.
For most
users, the Visual editor is the easiest way to write posts
.
At the top of the right column on this screen you’ll see the
Publish box
. Here, your
can save your post as a draft if you’d like to save it for later. If you click the
Preview
button
, you can get a preview of how the post will look once it’s published.
The
Status of the post will show if the post has been published, saved as a draft, if
it’s pending review or if it has been scheduled.
The next two links show the visibility of the post — or what visitors will be able to see
your post. The Publish line shows whether the post will be published immediately or
at a later date.
The next section are for
categories and tags assigned to your WordPress post.
We’ll cover these two topics in more detail later.
If you’d like to change the screen options for your post editor, just click the
screen
options tab in the upper right hand corner. Expand this to reveal all the options that
can be displayed on the post editor screen.
Again from the post editor, you can also drag or drop the order of these boxes to
customize how you want them arranged on the page.
20
If you ever need help while you’re on the Add New Posts page, just click the
Help
tab in the upper right corner.
From here, you’ll be able to get a reminder for how to customize your post display,
tips for adding a post title and using the post editor, inserting media and settings
for publishing and discussion.
21
Adding Links in WordPress
The WordPress post and page editor makes it easy to add hyperlinks to other web
pages from your content.
Watch the video: Adding Links in WordPress
Adding Links in WordPress
1. From the WordPress post or page editor, select the text that you want to be
hyperlinked.
2. Once you have that text selected, click the hyperlink button in the toolbar.
3. This will bring up a box where you can enter the URL of your hyperlink and a
title to be displayed on hover. You can also click this checkbox to open the
link in a new tab.
4. If you’d rather link to existing content on your website, just click to expand this
section. Now you’ll see a search bar to search your site and a list of existing
posts or pages. Clicking on one of the items in the list will change the
hyperlink URL above.
5. Once you have your hyperlink URL ready to go, click the Add Link button.
Now your selected text will have a link.
22
6. To remove the link, select your text again and click the unlink button. Now
you’ll see that your link has been removed.
23
Adding Images to Posts & Pages
Watch the video: Adding Images in WordPress
1. Determine where you’d like to insert your image in your post or page. Above
the Post editor toolbar, you’ll see an Add Media button. Click the
Add Media
button
and you’ll see the
Insert Media box
.
2. Your WordPress site uses a media library to store all of your media like
images and videos. From this box, you can choose to either upload a new file
or use an existing file from the media library. To upload an image, click the
Select files
button. Find the image you’d like to use and click
open
.
3. Now that your image has been uploaded, you’ll see it has been added to the
media library. On the right side of this box, you’ll see the attachment details
for this page. Here you can change the ,
Title ,
Caption Alt text and
Description
. You can also choose the alignment of the image (such as
center, left or right), where the inserted image should link to, the actual
URL
of the image
and the size of the image.
24
4. Make sure the image has a checkbox and click the
Insert into post button.
Now you’ll see your image has been added to your post.
5. If you click on this image, you should see two boxes appear in the upper
lefthand corner of the image. The first is the image icon. If you click that icon,
you’ll now see another box open for editing the details of the image. Here you
can change the size of the image based on percentages (which can be a
handy tool for resizing) or you can update the title, alternative text, the caption
and link URL. You can also select this image to link nowhere, or to link to the
actual image file.
6. If you click the advanced settings tab, you’ll see the URL of where the image
file is hosted on your site, the actual width and height of the image in pixels,
the CSS Class, styles and image properties that add padding around the
image.
7. Return to the image in your post. The next icon in the upper left corner will
delete the image out of the post. If you click the
Add Media button again,
you’ll see the same insert media box. On the left side of this box, you’ll see
options to create a gallery and set the featured image. Once you have more
images in our media library, you’ll be able to add an entire gallery of images
into the post.
The featured image of the post is sometimes used by your WordPress theme. Go
ahead and choose this image as your featured image and return back to the post
editor. Now, you can preview the post and see that our image has been added.
25
Using the WordPress Media Library
The
WordPress Media Library contains all the files you’ve uploaded to your
WordPress site, with the most recent uploads listed first.
Watch the video: Using the WordPress Media Library
Using the WordPress Media Library
26
Editing Images in the WordPress Media Library
WordPress Media Library MultiFile Uploader
If you have more than one file to upload at once, you can easily switch to the
multifile uploader.
Now, just
drag and drop multiple files here to be added to your WordPress Media
Library.
27
Formatting WordPress Posts
In this section, we’ll be covering some of the basics of formatting your WordPress
posts with the builtin WordPress post editor.
Watch the video: Formatting WordPress Posts
The majority of your formatting options can be found in the
Post Editor Toolbar
. If
you’ve ever used a word processing software such as Microsoft Word, most of these
icons should look familiar.
To get started formatting your WordPress posts, visit
Posts > Add New or Posts >
All Posts
and
select the post
you’d like to edit.
The formatting icons included in the WordPress post editor include:
● In the first row of the toolbar, we have options to bold, italicize or
strikethrough text. To bold text, just select the text you’d like to format and
click the bold button. You’ll see this text has been bolded.
● The next two icons are for
bulleted and numbered lists
. If you’d like to add a
list to a post, just select the text, then click that icon.
28
● The
quotation mark icon is the block quote feature. By default, this will add
an indentation and italicized style to your selected text. (Note: your
WordPress theme controls how block quotes are styled on the front end of
your site.)
● Next are
alignment options
. You can choose to align left, center or align
right.
● The next icon is the
insert more tag
. This will change how much text your
blog page displays with a read more link.
● If you’d prefer to write your posts in
distraction free mode
, click this icon.
This will take you to fullscreen writing mode similar to using a Word
processing software. To exit out of this mode, we’ll click “exit fullscreen.”
● If we click the
Show/hide the kitchen sink
, another line of formatting options
will be revealed. Here you can add
heading styles to your text,
underline
text
or set a
full alignment
.
● If you decide you’d like to change the color of your selected text, just use this
icon to select the color.
● The next two icons are for
pasting text either as
plain text
or from
Microsoft Word
.
If you ever get stuck using your formatting icons, you can simply hover over the icon
to see the name and function.
29
Scheduling WordPress Posts
Scheduling your WordPress posts is an easy way to control when your content is
published. With the builtin WordPress post scheduler, you can add a time to publish.
Watch the video: Scheduling WordPress Posts
Scheduling WordPress Posts
30
Click the
Schedule button and you’ll see the status of this post has changed to
scheduled with details for the exact date and time it will be published to your blog.
If you change your mind and want to publish this post immediately, click the Edit link
next to the scheduled publish time. Just update the time to today’s date and the
current time and this will immediately publish the post.
31
WordPress Categories & Tags
Watch the video: Categories & Tags
WordPress Categories
WordPress categories are basic ways for you to organize your posts into different
categories, such as topics.
For example, when writing a post, think of the wider topic of the post. If you plan to
write more posts about this topic in the future, you’ll probably want to group these
posts together.
From the post editor page, find the
Categories
box.
32
Adding a New Category
Category Slug
Category Hierarchies
Categories, unlike tags, can be nested into hierarchies.
For example, you might have a Jazz category, and under that have children
categories for Bebop and big band.
Category Description
The description section is a place for you to add more details about the posts
assigned to that category. Some WordPress themes may show this information.
33
WordPress Categories vs. Tags
What’s the difference between categories and tags? Think of your site like a book.
Categories are like the Table of Contents and tags are like the terms in the index.
34
Creating a WordPress Page
Creating a WordPress page is very similar to creating a post. Just remember that
pages are
intended for static content
.
Watch the video: Creating a WordPress Page
Creating a WordPress Page
1. To get started adding a new page to your WordPress site, find the
Pages
menu
in the WordPress Dashboard Navigation menu. Click
Add new
.
The WordPress page editor looks nearly identical to the post editor, except for
a few different boxes located on the right side of the screen.
2. Add the
title of the page
, like About.
Note: If you have
pretty permalinks set up, the title of your page will also be
the URL slug.
3. Next, add some
content
.
4. The
Publish
section of the page editor is exactly the same as for writing
posts. When you’re ready to publish, you can either publish immediately, save
this as a draft, or schedule the page to be published later.
35
5. The
Page Attributes section applies a parent page and template to your new
page. For the Parent section, you can arrange your pages into hierarchies.
For example, you could create this new page with additional pages under it.
There are no limits to how many levels you can nest pages.
6. Some WordPress themes have custom page templates, so the next
Template
section allows you to apply a template to your new page.
7. The
Order
box allows you to order your page numerically. Pages are usually
ordered alphabetically, but you can choose your own order by entering a
number in this field.
8. Preview
the page one last time, then click Publish. You’ve added a new page
to your WordPress site.
36
Applying a WordPress Page Template
Some WordPress themes include page templates that change the way your pages
are formatted on the front end of the site. By using page templates, your theme
changes how your pages look and where certain page elements are located.
Watch the video: Applying a WordPress Page Template
Applying a WordPress Page Template
37
Previewing your WordPress Page Template
Publishing the Page
Once you’ve selected the page template to apply, just make sure it’s been selected
and click
Publish
.
38
What are WordPress Plugins?
WordPress plugins are bits of software that can be uploaded to extend and expand
the functionality of your WordPress site.
Watch the video: What are WordPress Plugins?
Note: One of the primary advantages of using the selfhosted version of WordPress from
WordPress.org is the ability to upload and use plugins on your WordPress site.
Since WordPress is open source software, these are all third party tools that addon
to what WordPress can do. They’re easy to download and install. Some are premium
(there is a fee to purchase them) and others are free.
Plugins can do things like improve your search engine optimization, display related
posts in your sidebar, do complete backups of your WordPress site or create web
forms quickly and easily.
You can add just about any functionality to WordPress with plugins. There are
currently more than 40,000 plugins in the WordPress directory, so there are a lot of
options.
39
Installing WordPress Plugins
Installing plugins on your WordPress site is a simple process.
Watch the video: Installing WordPress Plugins
Download & Upload Method
Note: If you’re using premium plugins from a third party source, they will usually come as a
.zip file. You’ll need to use the download & upload method to install the plugin zip file on your
site.
1. To install a plugin on your WordPress site, locate the
Plugins menu after
logging in to your site’s WordPress dashboard. Expand this menu.
2. To upload a new plugin, click the
Add New link
.
3. Click the
Upload Plugin button
, locate your plugin zip file and then click
Install Now. Then, click
Activate
.
40
Search & Install Method
You also have the option to search for plugins to install from the WordPress.org
Plugin Directory, directly from the
Add New Plugin
. Click the tabs on this page to
see
featured, popular, newest
and plugins you’ve marked as favorites.
1. Use the search bar to search for the plugin of your choice.
2. Click the
Install Now
button.
3. Once the plugin is installed, just click
Activate
.
Manual Installation Method
You can also add plugins manually by uploading them with FTP software. This is
more complicated and not for the novice user. You’ll need to download the plugin file
to your computer and unzip it.
This will give you a folder on your computer with all the plugin files. Then, using an
wpcontent/plugins
FTP program, upload the plugin folder to the folder on your site.
Then go to the Plugins screen and you can find your new plugin in the list. Click
Activate
to get started.
More Plugins Menu Options
On the Installed Plugins page, you’ll also see a list of all the plugins currently
installed on your WordPress site.
Some plugins come bundled with your WordPress installation, like Akismet, a plugin
that protects your blog from comment and trackback spam.
The last menu item beneath Plugins in the WordPress dashboard is the
Editor
. The
builtin WordPress plugin editor can be used to make changes to any of your
41
plugins’ individual PHP files. Just be aware that if you make changes, plugin updates
will overwrite your customizations. So, unless you know PHP, you probably won’t
want to edit any of your plugin’s PHP code.
42
What is a WordPress Theme?
A WordPress theme provides all of the front end styling of your WordPress site.
Watch the video: What is a WordPress Theme?
WordPress uses themes to control the look and presentation of your site. You can
quickly change themes and change the entire look of your site, while still maintaining
the underlying WordPress software that powers your site.
WordPress themes are kind of like how a new outfit can give you an entirely new
look. But themes go even deeper than just the design. They control the layout and
functionality of your site as well. You can create different layouts for different types of
content with a theme.
You can change the entire look of your site without ever changing the content or
backend structure. A few clicks of the mouse and you can add a new theme and
have an entirely new look. It can make updating your site and keeping things current
a much quicker and simpler process
43
Themes come in all types and varieties, including free and premium themes. You
can also customize a theme to make it your own.
Most WordPress themes provide:
● The overall design or style of your site
● Font styling
● Colors
● Widget locations
● Page layouts (or templates)
● Styles for blog posts and blog archives
● Additional stylistic details
Important note: Keep in mind that we are only talking about existing (free and
premium) themes, custom developed themes can have added functionalities,
features and custom code, meaning that switching to a different theme, there can be
some functionalities that can stop working properly or simply won’t appear on that
new installed theme.
44
How to Install a WordPress Theme
Watch the video: How to Install a WordPress Theme
Download & Upload Method
1. From the WordPress dashboard, expand the Appearance menu in the
lefthand navigation panel. Click the
Themes link
.
2. Click the
Add New button
.
3. Click the
Upload Theme button
, locate your theme zip file and then click
Install Now. Then, click
Activate
.
Search & Install Method
Much like installing plugins, you can search for a free theme and install it directly
from your WordPress dashboard.
45
1. From the , click on the
Appearance > Themes page Add New button
. You
can search the Free Theme Directory right from your WordPress dashboard.
Find a theme you like (you can use the search box or the feature filter to sort
by various options)
2. Once you find a theme you like, click
Install
. Once the theme is installed, just
click the
Activate
button. And just like that, your site has a brand new look.
Manual Method
You can also add themes by manually uploading them to your server with FTP
software. This is more complicated and not for the novice user.
You’ll need to download a theme to your computer and unzip it. This will give you a
folder on your computer with all the theme files. Then, using an FTP program, upload
wpcontent/themes
the theme folder to the folder on your site.
Then go to the
Themes screen in your dashboard and you will see your new theme
in the list.
Click
Activate
to get started.
Managing Your WordPress Themes
46
4. If you return back to the Themes page, you’ll see a grid list of available
themes in addition to your active theme. These are themes that have been
also installed on your WordPress site, but aren’t active.
5. In the lefthand panel of the preview window, you can edit the theme settings.
These settings will differ, depending on what theme features the theme
supports.
6. To accept the new settings and activate the theme all in one step, click the
Save & Activate
button at the top of the lefthand panel.
47
Using WordPress Widgets
WordPress Widgets add additional content and features to your WordPress site.
Examples of widgets are search bars, a list of post categories or tags, and custom
menus.
Watch the video: Using WordPress Widgets
WordPress widgets don’t require any code experience or expertise.If the Theme we
have installed and active supports them, they can simply be added, removed and
rearranged.
The actual location of widgets on your site depends on your WordPress theme. Most
WordPress themes offer several different page templates that decide where widget
locations are in the page design, such as in the sidebar of your blog, or at the bottom
of your home page.
In addition to the default WordPress widgets, WordPress plugins often add their own
widgets as well. Some may add additional options for customization features.
48
To see how widgets work, log in to your WordPress site and visit the
Appearance >
Widgets panel
. On the left side of the page, you’ll see all available widgets.
Default widgets will be visible here, plus any additional widgets that have been
added by your installed plugins. On the right, you’ll see all of your available widget
locations.
To add a widget to a location, simply drag the widget from its place on the left into
the right section to activate them.
To remove them, simply
drag the widget back
or click
delete
.
If you ever have questions or need help using widgets, just click the
Help tab from
the top of the screen. Here you’ll find an overview, information on removing and
reusing widgets and how to handle missing widgets if you change your WordPress
theme.
49
Creating a Custom Menu in WordPress
With WordPress, you can easily create a custom menu, which usually serves as a
navigation menu for your site.
Watch the video: Creating a Custom Menu in WordPress
Custom menus in WordPress may contain links to pages, categories, custom links or
other content types. You can also specify a different navigation label for a menu item
as well as assign other attributes.
There’s no limit on how many menus you can create, so if your theme includes more
than one menu location, you can choose which custom menu to associate with each
location. You can also use custom menus in conjunction with the Custom Menus
widget.
How to Create a Custom Menu in WordPress
1. To get started creating a custom menu, log in to your WordPress site and
click to expand the Appearance menu on the left side of the WordPress
Dashboard.
50
2. Click on the
Menus link in the Appearance menu. You’ll now see the Menus
editor page.
3. Enter your
menu name
, and click
Create
menu.
4. Now you’re ready to add menu items from the boxes on the left, such as
pages, categories and links.
5. If you’d like to change which menu options you see from this page, click to
expand the
Screen Options tab
. Now you can add other menu items options
such as posts, tags or formats, or show advanced menu properties.
6. When you have your menu items arranged in order, click
Save Menu
. You
now have a new navigation menu that can be added to any menu location on
your WordPress site.
51
Managing Comments in WordPress
By default WordPress has a comment system implemented, visitors can leave
comments on posts and pages, if we have it enabled.
Watch the video: Managing Comments in WordPress
The Comments Page
Managing comments in WordPress is quite similar to the way posts and pages are
managed. From the WordPress dashboard, visit the
Comments page
.
A
yellow row means the comment is waiting for you to moderate it. You can act on
comments using the
onhover action links
or the
Bulk Actions
.
In the
Author column
, in addition to the author’s name, email address, and blog
URL, the commenter’s IP address is shown. Clicking on this link will show you all the
comments made from this IP address.
52
In the
Comment column
, each comment includes Submitted on information,
followed by the date and time the comment was left on your site. Clicking the
date/time link will take you to that comment on your live site.
Hovering over any comment gives you options to approve, reply (and approve),
quick edit, edit, spam mark, or trash that comment.
In the In
Response To column
, there are three elements. The text is the name of
the post that comment is assigned to, and links to the post editor for that entry.
The
View Post link leads back to that post on your live site. This small bubble with
the number shows the number of approved comments that post has received. If
the bubble is gray, you have moderated all comments for that post. If it is blue, there
are pending comments. Clicking the bubble will filter the comments screen to show
only comments on that post.
WordPress Comment Settings
Don’t forget you can change your Comment or Discussion settings from within the
WordPress settings menu. This page allows you to make changes to the details of
comments made on your site, plus the ability to blacklist comments to help manage
spam comments.
53
Creating Users in WordPress
Watch the video: Creating Users in WordPress
WordPress allows you to create users with specific roles. Different roles have
different responsibilities and powers within WordPress. This is important if you have
a team working on your site.
It allows you to have a process where only certain users can do specific tasks, such
as publish posts. It’s a good way to ensure quality control, spread out responsibility
and keep everything in check.
WordPress user roles include site
administrator, editor, author, contributor and
subscriber
.
54
Here’s an overview of the five different user roles in WordPress:
● Administrator: Access to all administrative features. When you install and set
up WordPress you’re automatically given an administrator account.
● Editor: Can write, edit and publish posts and pages, as well as manage other
users’ posts.
● Author:
Can write and edit their own posts, as well as publish them.
● Contributor: Can write and edit their own posts, but they can’t publish them.
● Subscriber: Can only manage their own profile. This role is usually for
readers of your blog and makes commenting and interaction easier
(especially if you only allow registered users to comment).
Creating Users in WordPress
Editing Users
Once a user is created, you can mouse over their name in the
Users list and an
Edit link
will appear. Click the Edit link to access the
Profile edit
screen.
55
There are a number of helpful options here, most self explanatory, but a few could
use some explanation:
● Visual Editor: If you need people to enter HTML and not use the visual
editor, you can force them to use HTML by disabling the visual editor here.
● Admin Color Scheme: Change up the default colors a user sees in their
WordPress dashboard.
● Keyboard Shortcuts:
Enable keyboard shortcuts for comment moderation.
● Toolbar:
This turns off the WordPress admin bar when that user is logged in.
● Username:
Note that the username cannot be changed.
● First Name, Last Name & Nickname: These fields allow you to enter this
information for a user, so their first and last name can be used in blog post
authorship.
● Display name publicly as: Once you enter a first name, last name and
nickname you’ll have several options in this dropdown. This determines how
WordPress will display this user’s name.
● Biographical Info: This bio paragraph can be optionally displayed,
depending on your theme. This can help you quickly and easily create author
pages for your blog team.
Important note: Do not create a user named
admin
. This is one of the easiest ways
hackers find their way into your site.
By default Wordpress on installation will create the username
admin, if this field is
not filled.
So if this username i already set, all you have to do is then create another user as an
administrator, with a different username. You can then log in as the new
administrator and delete the old
admin
user account from the User panel.
56