ASIA

20

60
60

80
80
Glasgow Svalbard 160 U.S.
U.K. Norwegian (NORWAY) 40
60 140 Provideniya
Sea 80 100 120 Wrangel
0 FRANZ JOSEF Island
LAND
North Arctic Ocean E
Anadyr’

R'Y
Sea NORWAY
East Siberian

GO
Oslo NEW SIBERIAN Sea

KOLYMSKOYE NA
SEVERNAYA ISLANDS
SWEDEN Barents Sea ZEMLYA Cherskiy
DEN. 180
Copenhagen
Stockholm NOVAYA
Laptev Bering
Murmansk Sea Sea
ZEMLYA
FINLAND Kara Sea

Kolym
Tallinn Helsinki
a
RUS. ¯
Riga Tiksi KH
POL. EST. RE
LITH. Saint Petersburg B ET
Warsaw VilniusLAT. Lake Lake Arkhangel’sk CHE

VER
RSKOGO
Ladoga Onega

KH
Noril’sk
NS
Minsk

OY
A
NS Magadan
ora
I KK
HREBET
A Petropavlovsk-

Len
BELARUS
ech
Volga P le a

R
T Arctic Ci
rc Kamchatskiy

ZHUGDZHU
A
N

I
’
y
Ob
Moscow Nizhniy lyu
U

Kyiv
S I B E R Vi Yakutsk
O

Novgorod 160
M

R U S S I A

an

ET D
UKRAINE Sea of

Ald
Voronezh Kazan’ a KURIL
Kam Perm’ Okhotsk

R EB
Kharkiv ISLANDS

KH
g Yekaterinburg
Vol
a

Donets’k Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945,

Saratov Samara

Yen

a
Irty administered by Russia,

en
Ufa L O L

ise
sh claimed by Japan.
Chelyabinsk
A Angara

y
Volgograd b’

r
Amu
Rostov T
R

BE Sakhalin
RE
U

H
Black Omsk Krasnoyarsk

K
CA

Sea

Am
VY
Atryaü
UC

Novosibirsk Khabarovsk

NO

ur
(Atryau)
A

-ALIN'
SU

O
40 Astana Chita

BL
Lake
S

LING
GEO.

YA
Baikal

TE
Tbilisi Qaraghandy Irkutsk Sapporo

SIKHO
Aral

URIAN PLAIN
MTS

40 ARM. Caspian Sea (Karaganda) 40

Irt

GGAN
Sea
.

y Harbin
Yerevan K A Z A K H STA N
A
sh

AZERBAIJAN
L

Ulaanbaatar
T

Vladivostok
A

Baku QIZ Changchun

HIN
ILQU
Y

NCH
Tabriz
¯ M
Lake
T MONGOLIA Sea of
M

UZBEKISTAN Balkhash S T JAPAN

E R

MA
NORTH

A
. Japan
E S

D
TURKMENISTAN Almaty Shenyang KOREA Tokyo
Ashgabat Ürümqi D
B I
ZAGRO

G Bishkek Pyongyang Yokohama

Tashkent
Amu

Tehran AR KYRGYZSTAN O
AG
UM T I E N S H A N G Beijing Seoul Nagoya
Mashhad Baotou SOUTH
Da

ya Dalian Osaka
Eşfahān Dushanbe
S

Tianjin KOREA
Kashi TAKLA MAKAN
IRAN Busan
MTS

TAJIKISTAN
DESERT Taiyuan Qingdao Yellow 140
ow

K Sea Fukuoka
Yell

AFGHANISTAN Jinan
.

U
Shirāz
¯ N
L U UNTAINS
1972 N MO
Kabul Line of Control
Indian Lanzhou
s

N D S
claim Zhengzhou
u

East
nd

Persian I Line of

CH IN A
Bandar Kandahār Islamabad Actual Nanjing
Gulf Control Xi’an China
‘Abbās Faisalābād QING ZANG GAOYUAN Shanghai

L A
Doha
Abu Quetta Lahore Sea

N )
QATAR Wuhan Hangzhou
Mt. Everest

I S
HE

Dhabi
PAKISTAN I
H

Ludhiāna (highest point in the world,

PA
NG

M e
New 8850 m) Chengdu gtz Nanchang
Okinawa
DU

U.A.E. A

A
er
an

L A Chongqing Y c
AN

Delhi

J
Muscat Changsha Can
Y A Lhasa

(
f

U
SAUDI
NEPAL S Y ic o
SH

ARABIA Jaipur BHUTAN Taipei R

Trop
A

Lucknow
N

20 Karāchi Guiyang 20
OMAN Kathmandu Thimphu tra
Kānpur an
apu
G

ges Patna Taiwan

Ahmadābād Brahm Kunming
Xi Jiang Guangzhou
Indore BANGLADESH
Philippine
dy

Dhaka Hong Kong S.A.R.

INDIA
Irrawa

Surat
Kolkata Nanning Macau S.A.R.

Mumbai
Nāgpur Chittagong
Mandalay Hanoi Sea
Pune MYANMAR Haiphong Luzon
DECCAN LAOS Hainan
Salween
WES

Nay Pyi Vientiane Dao Quezon

Hyderābād TS
Arabian GH
A Taw South Manila City
TER

N Vishākhapatnam
ER Rangoon Me Da Nang
China
ST

Sea
ko

THAILAND
N

PHILIPPINES
EA

ng

Bangalore Bay of VIETNAM Sea

GH

Chennai
Bangkok
LAKSHADWEEP Cebu
Bengal
AT

(INDIA) CAMBODIA
S

SPRATLY Mindanao
Kochi ANDAMAN
Phnom ISLANDS
Jaffna ISLANDS Andaman Sulu Sea Davao
(INDIA) Penh Ho Chi Minh
Sea City
Laccadive SRI LANKA Gulf of
Sea Thailand
Bandar Seri
MALDIVES
Colombo NICOBAR Begawan Celebes Sea
0
ISLANDS
(INDIA)
BRUNEI 0
Male
MALAYSIA MALAYSIA
Medan Kuala
Lumpur Borneo
SINGAPORE
Singapore Sulawesi Ambon
Equator Pontianak
Sumatra Banda Sea
Makassar
Scale 1:48,000,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
Palembang
I N D O N E S I A
Java Sea
Díli
Jakarta
Semarang Surabaya TIMOR-LESTE
0 800 Kilometers Indian Bandung Java Timor
Timor Sea
0 800 Miles
Ocean Cocos
Boundary representation is (Keeling) Islands Christmas Island
(AUSTL.)
60 not necessarily authoritative. 80 (AUSTL.) 100 120 AUSTRALIA
803623AI (G00543) 8-13
MIDDLE EAST
ROMANIA 30 UKR. 40 50 60
Aral KAZAKHSTAN
Bucharest Sevastopol'
Constant¸a
Krasnodar RUSSIA Sea

CA Gora Elbrus KAZAKHSTAN

Sofia UC
AS (highest point in Aqtaū
US
BULGARIA
Varna Black Sea Europe, 5833 m)
MO Groznyy
(Aktau)
Nukus
UN
Sokhumi TA
IN AmUZBEKISTAN
Thessaloníkí
Bosporus GEORGIA
S Caspian Dasoguz u
Istanbul DO Bat'umi Tbilisi Sea

Da
GU Samsun

rya
40 KA Trabzon 40
RA
Bursa DE
NIZ Sumqayit
Aegean ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN Buxoro
Dardanelles Ankara DAGL
ARI Türkmenbaşy TURKMENISTAN
Yerevan Baku
GREECE Erzurum Turkmenabat
.
Sea
Athens
Izmir TURKEY Balkanabat
K
O
GARAGUM

Denizli Kayseri Van P

P
Ashgabat Mary
Konya ¯
Tabriz EH
Diyarbakir Lake
S
T

I Van D
N
A

Antalya R A Lake A
U

U T Adana Rasht
S U
N Gaziantep Urmia G
H
MO EL
BU
Mersin Zanjān R Z M Mashhad
TS.
Aleppo Mosul ¯
Qazvin Tehran
Nicosia Eu Erbil
Crete Latakia
ph Herāt
Kirkuk DASHT-E
rat
SYRIA

Tigr

Z
Qom
es
CYPRUS Homs K A V ¯I R

A
is
Beirut

G
Mediterranean Sea Damascus Kermānshāh Arāk AFG.

R
LEBANON Baghdad

KA
O
S Y R I A N
Golan
ISRAEL

S
Eşfahān

VI
Heights
IRAQ IRAN

¯R-
M
Tel Aviv-

O
Port Yafo West Bank D E S E R T U
Alexandria Amman

E
Said Jerusalem N
Ahvāz T
Dead Sea

LU
Suez A
30 Canal Gaza Strip (lowest point in Asia, -408 m) I Kermān 30
N

T
Cairo JORDAN An Nāşiriyah
¯ S
QATTARA Suez Abādān
DEPRESSION ¯
Al Jizah Al Al Başrah Zāhedān
‘Aqabah Shiraz
¯ PAK.
Kuwait
Gulf o

City Bandar-e
KUWAIT Būshehr
f

Tabūk
Su
ez

Ḩafar Bandar
Asyūt¸ al Bāţin
¯ -
‘Abbas
W E S T E R N
Gulf of
Aqaba Ḩā’il¯ Persian
Al Jubayl
Gulf
EGYPT Buraydah Ad Dammām
Dhahran
Manama Strait of
Hormuz
OMAN
D E S E R T Luxor BAHRAIN QATAR Abu Dubai
Gulf of
H

Doha Dhabi Oman

E

Medina Riyadh
J A

Aswān Muscat
SAUDI
Tropic
of Cancer Yanbu’
Z

UNITED ARAB
al Baḩr
EMIRATES
Administrative
boundary

ARABIA
Ḩalā’ib
Jeddah
Mecca LI OMAN
20 N U B I A N A 20
H
D E S E R T K
Red A
L
A

Ni
le Port Sudan B'
Sea U
S

R
I
R

Abhā

SUDAN Jizan
¯
Şalālah

Al Ghayḑah
Omdurman Khartoum
ERITREA Massawa
Kassala
Sanaa YEMEN
Wad
Medani
Asmara
Al Mukallā Arabian Sea
Whit

Al Ḩudaydah
e N

Blue

Ta‘izz
ile

Nile

Lac Assal Aden

Lake (lowest point Socotra
Tana in Africa, -155 m) Bab el Gulf of Aden (YEMEN)
DJIBOUTI Mandeb
Desē Djibouti Boosaaso
10 Scale 1:21,000,000 Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied Syria. 10

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, Berbera West Bank is Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the
Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement; permanent status to be
standard parallels 12°N and 38°N
Addis Ababa Dirē Hargeysa
SOMALIA determined through further negotiation.
0 300 Kilometers EY Dawa
LL

The status of the Gaza Strip is a final status issue to be resolved

VA

0 300 Miles through negotiations.

FT

ETHIOPIA
RI

Boundary representation is Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like
Provisional
T

nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv-Yafo.

EA

not necessarily authoritative. administrative line

30 40 50 60
GR

803615AI (G00412) 8-13