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    Axial Deformation Sample

    Uploaded by

    Bobbles D Littlelion
    A 150 m steel rod with a cross-sectional area of 300 mm2 supports a tensile load of 20 kN at its lower end. Accounting for the rod's own weight and applied load, the total elongation of the rod is calculated to be 54.33 mm.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Axial Deformation Sample

    Uploaded by

    Bobbles D Littlelion
    291 views3 pages
    A 150 m steel rod with a cross-sectional area of 300 mm2 supports a tensile load of 20 kN at its lower end. Accounting for the rod's own weight and applied load, the total elongation of the rod is calculated to be 54.33 mm.

    Original Description:

    strength of material

    Original Title

    axial Deformation Sample

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    A 150 m steel rod with a cross-sectional area of 300 mm2 supports a tensile load of 20 kN at its lower end. Accounting for the rod's own weight and applied load, the total elongation of the rod is calculated to be 54.33 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    291 views3 pages

    Axial Deformation Sample

    Uploaded by

    Bobbles D Littlelion
    A 150 m steel rod with a cross-sectional area of 300 mm2 supports a tensile load of 20 kN at its lower end. Accounting for the rod's own weight and applied load, the total elongation of the rod is calculated to be 54.33 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    1.

    A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 300 mm2 and a length of 150 m is
    suspended vertically from one end. It supports a tensile load of 20 kN at the
    lower end. If the unit mass of steel is 7850 kg/m3 and E = 200 × 103 MN/m2, find
    the total elongation of the rod.

    Elongation due to its own weight:


    δ1=PL/AE
    Where:
    P = W = 7850(1/1000)3(9.81)[300(150)(1000)]
    P = 3465.3825 N
    L = 75(1000) = 75 000 mm
    A = 300 mm2
    E = 200 000 MPa
    Thus,
    δ1=3465.3825(75000)/300(200000)
    δ1=4.33 mm

    Elongation due to applied load:


    δ2=PL/AE

    Where:
    P = 20 kN = 20 000 N
    L = 150 m = 150 000 mm
    A = 300 mm2
    E = 200 000 MPa

    Thus,
    δ2=20000(150000)/300(200000)
    δ2=50 mm

    Total elongation:
    δ=δ1+δ2
    δ=4.33+50
    δ =54.33 mm answer

    Engr. MIMD Villalobos


    2. A steel wire 30 ft long, hanging vertically, supports a load of 500 lb. Neglecting
    the weight of the wire, determine the required diameter if the stress is not to
    exceed 20 ksi and the total elongation is not to exceed 0.20 in. Assume E = 29 ×
    106 psi.

    Based on maximum allowable stress:


    σ=P/A
    20000=500/(1/4)πd^2
    d=0.1784in

    Based on maximum allowable deformation:


    δ=PLAE
    0.20=500(30×12)/(1/4)πd^2(29×106)
    d=0.1988in

    Use the bigger diameter, d = 0.1988 inch. answer

    Engr. MIMD Villalobos


    3. An aluminum bar having a cross-sectional area of 0.5 in2 carries the axial
    loads applied at the positions shown in Fig. P-209. Compute the total change in
    length of the bar if E = 10 × 106 psi. Assume the bar is suitably braced to prevent
    lateral buckling.

    Solution.
    P1 = 6000 lb tension
    P2 = 1000 lb compression
    P3 = 4000 lb tension

    δ=PL/AE

    δ=δ1−δ2+δ3
    δ=6000(3×12/)0.5(10×106)−1000(5×12)/0.5(10×106)+4000(4×12)/0.5(10×106)
    δ=0.0696 in. (lengthening) answer

    4. Solve prob. 3 if the points of application of the 6000-lb and the 4000-lb forces
    are interchanged.

    P1 = 4000 lb compression
    P2 = 11000 lb compression
    P3 = 6000 lb compression

    δ=P/LAE

    δ=−δ1−δ2−δ3
    δ=−4000(3×12)/0.5(10×106)−11000(5×12)/0.5(10×106)−6000(4×12)/0.5(10×106)
    δ=−0.2184 in=0.2184 in (shortening) answer

    Engr. MIMD Villalobos

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