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    NMO-Lecture 1-Root of Equations

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    Prakash Sutar
    The document outlines a lecture on numerical methods for finding roots of equations. It discusses the course objectives, which include using numerical techniques to solve mechanical engineering problems and optimize solutions given constraints. The syllabus structure lists topics like error analysis, methods for finding roots, solving simultaneous equations, curve fitting, interpolation, integration, solving differential equations, and modern optimization techniques. It provides examples of term work programs and lists reference books for the course.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    NMO-Lecture 1-Root of Equations

    Uploaded by

    Prakash Sutar
    66 views20 pages
    The document outlines a lecture on numerical methods for finding roots of equations. It discusses the course objectives, which include using numerical techniques to solve mechanical engineering problems and optimize solutions given constraints. The syllabus structure lists topics like error analysis, methods for finding roots, solving simultaneous equations, curve fitting, interpolation, integration, solving differential equations, and modern optimization techniques. It provides examples of term work programs and lists reference books for the course.

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    NMO-Lecture 1-root of Equations

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    The document outlines a lecture on numerical methods for finding roots of equations. It discusses the course objectives, which include using numerical techniques to solve mechanical engineering problems and optimize solutions given constraints. The syllabus structure lists topics like error analysis, methods for finding roots, solving simultaneous equations, curve fitting, interpolation, integration, solving differential equations, and modern optimization techniques. It provides examples of term work programs and lists reference books for the course.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    66 views20 pages

    NMO-Lecture 1-Root of Equations

    Uploaded by

    Prakash Sutar
    The document outlines a lecture on numerical methods for finding roots of equations. It discusses the course objectives, which include using numerical techniques to solve mechanical engineering problems and optimize solutions given constraints. The syllabus structure lists topics like error analysis, methods for finding roots, solving simultaneous equations, curve fitting, interpolation, integration, solving differential equations, and modern optimization techniques. It provides examples of term work programs and lists reference books for the course.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Program: BE(Mechanical)

    Class: TE
    Course: Numerical Methods and
    Optimization
    Unit: Roots of Equation
    Lecture 01: Types of Root
    Topics 02

    Introduction Syllabus Types of


    What is root of
    Discussion problem for
    equation

    Types of
    Analytical Numerical Closing
    method Method

    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


    Title of the page 03

    1. Prakash Madhukar Sutar


    2. Years of Experience -09
    3. M.E (CAD Cam & Automation)

    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY www.sandipuniversity.edu.in


    Course: Numerical Method and Optimization
    Lecture 1: Syllabus and Structure

    Presented by:
    Prof. Prakash Madhukar Sutar
    M.E. (CAD CAM & Manufacturing)
    Course Objectives:

    • Recognize the difference between analytical and Numerical Methods.


    • Effectively use Numerical Techniques for solving complex Mechanical engineering Problems.
    • Prepare base for understanding engineering analysis software.
    • Develop logical sequencing for solution procedure and skills in soft computing.
    • Optimize the solution for different real life problems with available constraints.
    • Build the foundation for engineering research.
    Course: CAD CAM & Automation
    Lecture 1: Syllabus and Structure

    Presented by:
    Prof. Prakash Madhukar Sutar
    M.E. (CAD CAM & Manufacturing)
    Course Outcomes:

    • Use appropriate Numerical Methods to solve complex mechanical engineering problems.


    • Formulate algorithms and programming.
    • Use Mathematical Solver.
    • Generate Solutions for real life problem using optimization techniques.
    • Analyze the research problem
    Syllabus Structure
    Contents
    Unit 1: Errors and Approximations 8 Hours
    • Types of Errors: Absolute, Relative, Algorithmic, Truncation, Round off Error, Error
    Propagation,
    • Concept of convergence-relevance to numerical methods.

    Roots of Equation
    • Bisection Method, False position Method, Newton Raphson method and
    Successive approximation method.
    Contents
    • Unit 2: Simultaneous Equations 8 Hours

    • Introduction, Analytical curves (Line, circle, ellipse, parabola, Gauss Elimination


    Method, Partial pivoting, Gauss-Seidal method and Thomas algorithm for
    Tridiagonal Matrix
    Contents
    • Unit 3: Optimization 10 Hours
    • Introduction to optimization, Classification, Constrained optimization: Graphical
    and Simplex method. One dimensional unconstrained optimization : Newton’s
    Method.

    • Modern Optimization techniques :Genetic Algorithm (GA), Simulated Annealing


    (SA).
    Contents
    • Unit 4: Curve Fitting & Interpolation 6 Hours

    • Curve Fitting :Least square technique- Straight line, Power equation, Exponential
    equation and Quadratic equation.

    • Interpolation : Langrage's Interpolation, Newtons Forward Interpolation, Hermit


    Interpolation and Inverse Interpolation.
    Contents
    • Unit 5: Numerical Integration 6 Hours
    • Trapezoidal rule , Simpsons (1/3 rd and 3/8th), Gauss Quadrature 2 point and 3
    point method.
    • Double Integration : Trapezoidal rule , Simpsons (1/3 rd Rule )
    Contents
    • Unit 6: Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations 6 Hours
    • Ordinary Differential Equations [ODE]
    • Taylor series method, Euler Method, Modified Euler Method(Iterative), Runge
    Kutta fourth order
    • Method, Simultaneous equations using RungeKutta2nd order method.
    • Partial Differential Equations [PDE]: Finite Difference methods
    • Introduction to finite difference method, PDEs- Parabolic explicit solution, Elliptic
    explicit solution.
    Term Work
    1.Program on Roots of Equation (Validation by suitable solver, all four compulsory)
    a). Bisection Method, b). False position Method,
    c). Newton Raphson method d). Successive approximation method
    2. Program on Simultaneous Equations (Validation by suitable solver, all three compulsory)
    a) Gauss Elimination Method,
    b) Thomas algorithm for tridiagonal matrix,
    c) Gauss-Seidal method.
    3. Program on Numerical Integration(Validation by suitable solver, all four compulsory)
    a) Trapezoidal rule,
    b) Simpsons 1/3rd, 3/8th) [In one program only]
    c) Gauss Quadrature Method- 2 point, 3 point. [In one program only]
    d) Double integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3 rd Rule.
    Term Work
    4. Program on Curve Fitting using Least square technique (Validation by suitable solver, all four compulsory)
    a) Straight line,
    b) Power equation
    c) Exponential equation
    d) Quadratic equation
    5. Program on Interpolation(Validation by suitable solver, all three compulsory)
    a) Langrange's Interpolation
    b) Newtons Forward Interploation
    c) Inverse interpolation
    6. Program on ODE(Validation by suitable solver, all three compulsory)
    a) Euler Method(Iterative),
    b) Runge-Kutta Methods- fourth order,
    c) Simultaneous equations.(Runge-Kutta 2nd order: One step only).
    7. Program on PDE(Validation by suitable solver)
    8. Theory assignment on Modern Optimization techniques
    Books
    Text Books
    • 1. Steven C. Chapra, Raymond P. Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers, 4/e, Tata McGraw Hill Editions
    • 2. Dr. B. S. Garewal, Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science, Khanna Publishers,.
    • 3. Steven C. Chapra, Applied Numerical Methods with MATLAB for Engineers and Scientist, Tata
    • Mc-GrawHill Publishing Co-Ltd
    • 4. Rao V. Dukkipati, Applied Numerical Methods using Matlab, New Age International Publishers
    Reference Books
    • 1. Gerald and Wheatley, Applied Numerical Analysis, Pearson Education Asia
    • 2. E. Balagurusamy, Numerical Methods, Tata McGraw Hill
    • 3. P. Thangaraj, Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, PHI
    • 4. S. S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, PHI.
    Root of Equation 04

    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


    05

    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


    06

    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


    06

    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


    07

    Numerical Methods to obtain root of Equations

    Bracketing Method

    Bisection Method

    Open End Method

    Newtons Raphson

    Successive Approximation

    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

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