SAT

Math

Mr. Amr Mustafa

Workbook
Basics

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NO. Topic Page
1 Linear Function 3
2 Quadratic Forms 5

3 Factorization 7
4 Sum or product of solutions 8
5 Number of real solutions 9
6 Exponential Function 11

7 System of Equations 12
8 percentage 14
9 Special triangle 15
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 Linear Function

Y = mx + b ax + by =c
−𝑎 𝑐
Slope y int m = b=
𝑏 𝑏
Rate of change initial slope y int

Inc starting at 0
Dec flat fee
One Flat service
Per Warm up
a b c
Ex Y = - 2x + 6 2x + 3y = 6
2
m=-2 b=6 m=-
3
6
b = =2
3

Slope:
inc dec vertical

horizantal

Zero slope

+ve -ve Undefind

slope slope slope

+ve

3
 Ex 3
Y= x +6
4
3
𝑚1 = 4
new
3
Parallel slope 𝑚2 =
4
Same slope

𝑛𝑒𝑤 −4
Perpendicular 𝑚2 = Negative reciprocal slope
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 3

4
 Quadratic Forms
A Standard form: (General Form)
f( x ) = a 𝑥 2 + bX + c
−𝑏 −𝑏
Vertex = ( ,f( ))
2𝑎 2𝑎
a=1 b= 4 c=6

EX f(x) = x + 4x + 6
−4
vertex= , ……
2(1)

( -2 , 2 )
(−2)2 + 4(-2) + 6 =2
B Vertex form :
f( x ) = a ( 𝑥 − ℎ)2 + b
vertex = (h,k)
h k

EX f( x ) =( 𝑥 + 4)2 +7
ver = ( -4 , 7)
C Factored form (intercepted form):
F(x) = a ( x – b ) ( x- c )
𝑏+𝑐 𝑏+𝑐
Vertex = ( ,f( ))
2 2

5
 b=4 c=6
EX
f(x) = ( x-4 ) ( x-6 )
4+6
vertex , ……..
2

( 5 , -1 )
( 5 – 4 )( 5 – 6 ) = -1

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 𝑥 2 + 5x + 6 𝑥 2 - 5x + 6
( x +2 ) ( x+ 3 ) (x–2)(x–3)

𝑥 2 + 5x – 6 𝑥 2 – 5x - 6
(x+6)(x–1) (x–6)(x+1)

Another way of factorization ( general rule ):

−𝐛 ± √𝐛 𝟐 − 𝟒𝐚𝐜
𝟐𝐚

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F(x) = a𝒙𝟐 + bx + c
−𝒃 𝒄
Sum = , product =
𝒂 𝒂
a=1 b=4 c=6

Ex F (x) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 6

Note

(𝒚 + 𝒙)𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 + 2xy + 𝒚𝟐
(𝒙 − 𝒚)𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 - 2xy + 𝒚𝟐
𝒙𝟐 -𝒚𝟐 = ( x + y ) ( x – y )
𝒙𝟐 – y = ( x + √ 𝒚 ) ( x - √ 𝒚 )
𝒙𝟒 - 𝒚𝟐 = ( 𝒙𝟐 + y ) ( 𝒙𝟐 - y ) = ( 𝒙𝟐 + y ) ( x - √𝒚 ) ( x + √𝒚 )
𝒙𝟒 - 𝒚𝟒 = ( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) ( 𝒙𝟐 - 𝒚𝟐 ) = ( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) ( x + y ) ( x – y )

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 Number of real solutions
(Discriminant)

𝑏 2 – 4ac > 0 2 r.s or 2 diff r.s or 2x intercept

=0 1 r.s or double root or 1x intercept

<0 no r.s or no x intercept

Ex Find the number of real solution?

a=1 b=5 c=6

𝑥 2 + 5x + 6
(5)2 – 4(1)(6) = 1 >0 2 r.s

Ex Find the value of b if it has one real solution?

a=1 c=9

f (x) = 𝑥 2 + bx + 9 =0
𝑏 2 – 4(1)(9) = 0
𝑏 2 = 36
b=+
−6

9
10
 time per year

Y = α . 𝑏𝑥
Initial inc

Y- Intercept dec

b>1 0 < b<1

growth decay
increase decrease

If you find one of the following words, then it is Exponential Function:

times double

%
third triple

Except if he
half Says percent divide
Of the original

(it will be )

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Ex 2x + 3y = 1 Many solutions
x2 x2 x2
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
4x + 6y = 2 = =
𝟒 𝟑 𝟐

Ex 2x + 3y = 1 No solutions
×2 x2 x7
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
4x + 6y = 7 = ≠
𝟒 𝟔 𝟕

Ex 2x + 3y = 1 One solution
×2 x3 x7
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
4x + 9y = 7 ≠ ≠
𝟒 𝟗 𝟕

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The system of equations has The system of equations has
𝑎
many solutions. Find the value of a? many solutions. Find the value of ?
𝑏
2x + 3y = 1 ax + by = 1
ax + 6y = 2 4x + 6y = 2
𝟐 𝟑 𝒂 𝒃
= =
𝒂 𝟔 𝟒 𝟔
𝒂 𝟒 𝟐
= =
𝒃 𝟔 𝟑
α=4

a) 4x + 3 = 4x + 3 many solution

b) 4x + 3 = 4x + 7 No solution

c) 4x + 7 = 3x + 3 one solution

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 part
Percent = x 100
whole
difference
Percent of ( increase or decrease ) = x 100%
first

First (old) second (new)

500 1000
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎−𝟓𝟎𝟎
% of increase = x 100 %
𝟓𝟎𝟎

= 100%

𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
200 so, 200 x 120% = 240
𝑏𝑦 20%
100 + 20 = 120%

𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
200 so, 200 x 80% = 160
𝑏𝑦 20%
100 – 20 = 80%

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 The two special right triangles include:

 45°; 45°; 90° Triangle

 30°; 60°; 90° Triangle

60 45

x
x

30
45
𝐱√𝟑 x

𝐡𝐲𝐩
Leg =
√𝟐

hyp = leg √𝟐

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 60 45

5 6

30
45
𝟓√𝟑 6

4 12 24

3 7

𝑠𝑖𝑛
Tan =
𝑐𝑜𝑠
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 If, x + y = 90 Then, sin (x)= cos (y)

sin ( 90- x ) = cos (x)

cos ( 90- x ) = sin (x)
tan ( 90- x ) = cot (x)
cot ( 90- x ) = tan (x)

0.6
sin x = 0.6 , cos ( 90 - x ) = …………….

Sum = 90

50
Sin 40 = cos ………….

Tan (x) = ………………..?

sin(𝑥) cos(90−𝑥)
Tan (x) = =
cos(𝑥) sin(90−𝑥)

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