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Socorro Sepulveda Lawas

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SOCORRO SEPULVEDA LAWAS, petitioner, vs. COURT OF APPEALS, HON. BERNARDO LL.

SALAS, [as Judge,


CFI, Cebu, Branch VIII], and PACIFICO PELAEZ, respondents

G.R. No. L-45809. December 12, 1986.

FACTS:

Private respondent Pacifico Pelaez filed a Complaint against petitioner's father, Pedro Sepulveda, for
ownership and partition of certain parcels of land. During the presentation of evidence for the plaintiff,
the defendant died on March 25, 1975. On May 21, 1975, counsels for the deceased defendant filed a
notice of death wherein were enumerated the thirteen children and surviving spouse of the deceased.

At the hearing of the case on November 27, 1975, Attys. Domingo Antigua and Serafin Branzuela, former
counsels for the deceased defendant, manifested in open court that with the death of their client, their
contract with him was also terminated and none of the thirteen children nor the surviving spouse had
renewed the contract, but instead they had engaged the services of other lawyers in the intestate
proceedings.

On January 13, 1976, the respondent trial judge issued three orders. The first order substituted the heirs
of the deceased defendant, namely, his thirteen children and surviving spouse, as defendants; the
second order authorized Atty. Teodoro Almase, counsel for the plaintiff, to present his evidence in the
absence of Attys. Antigua and Branzuela; and the third order treated the case submitted for decision,
after the plaintiff had presented his evidence and rested his case, and directed that said counsels and
the fourteen heirs of the deceased defendant be furnished copies thereof.

The respondent trial judge rendered a decision against the heirs of the deceased defendant.

ISSUE:

Whether or not Attys. Domingo Antigua and Serafin Branzuela continues to be the counsel for the case
even after Pedro Sepulveda’s death

RULING:

No. The former counsels for the deceased defendant, Pedro Sepulveda, complied with Sec. 16, Rule 3 of
the ROC by filing a notice of death on May 21, 1975. They also correctly manifested in open court that
with the death of their client their contract with him was also terminated and none of the heirs of the
deceased had renewed the contract, and the heirs had instead engaged the services of other lawyers in
the intestate proceedings.

Both the respondent trial judge and the Court of Appeals erred in considering the former counsels of the
deceased defendant as counsels for the heirs of the deceased. As held in People vs. Florendo, "the
attorneys for the offended party ceased to be the attorneys for the deceased upon the death of the
latter, the principal." Moreover, such a presumption was not warranted in view of the manifestation of
said lawyers in open court on November 27, 1975 that they were not representing the heirs of the
deceased defendant.

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