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Title Battle of Surabaya: Orientation

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Test number: 28

Class: XII IPS 2


Text type: Recount Text
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Good morning, Teachers. I am Qyara A. Anindya
from class XII IPS 2. Today, I will be presenting
you my recount text about the Battle of Surabaya

Title Battle of Surabaya


Orientation The Battle of Surabaya was fought between pro-
independence Indonesian soldiers and militia against
British and British Indian troops as a part of the
Indonesian National Revolution.

Events The peak of the battle was in November 1945. The


battle was the heaviest single battle of the revolution
and became a national symbol of Indonesian
resistance. Fighting broke out on 30 October after the
British commander, Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby was
killed in a skirmish. Although the Colonial forces largely
captured the city in three days, the poorly armed
Republicans fought for three weeks, and thousands
died as the population fled to the countryside.

The battle and defense mounted by the Indonesians


galvanized the nation in support of independence and
helped garner international attention. For the Dutch, it
removed any doubt that the Republic was not simply a
gang of collaborators without popular support. It also
had the effect of convincing Britain that wisdom lay on
the side of neutrality in the revolution; within a few
years, in fact, Britain would support the Republican
cause in the United Nations.
Reorientation Considered a heroic effort by Indonesians, the battle
helped galvanize Indonesian and international support
for Indonesian independence. 10 November is
celebrated annually as Heroes’ Day.

That is all for my recount text presentation about the Battle of Surabaya. I hope that my
presentation can provide information about the said event. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

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