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    Materi File Handling

    Uploaded by

    Furima
    This document discusses file handling in Java. It covers creating and working with File objects, common file methods like canRead() and length(), and performing operations like writing text to a file and reading from a file. Example code is provided to demonstrate how to create a file, get file information, write content to a file using FileWriter, and read file content using a Scanner. The key aspects of working with files in Java include using the File class from the java.io package to represent files, checking and modifying file attributes, and reading/writing file content with classes like FileWriter and Scanner.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Materi File Handling

    Uploaded by

    Furima
    82 views10 pages
    This document discusses file handling in Java. It covers creating and working with File objects, common file methods like canRead() and length(), and performing operations like writing text to a file and reading from a file. Example code is provided to demonstrate how to create a file, get file information, write content to a file using FileWriter, and read file content using a Scanner. The key aspects of working with files in Java include using the File class from the java.io package to represent files, checking and modifying file attributes, and reading/writing file content with classes like FileWriter and Scanner.

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    materi file handling

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    This document discusses file handling in Java. It covers creating and working with File objects, common file methods like canRead() and length(), and performing operations like writing text to a file and reading from a file. Example code is provided to demonstrate how to create a file, get file information, write content to a file using FileWriter, and read file content using a Scanner. The key aspects of working with files in Java include using the File class from the java.io package to represent files, checking and modifying file attributes, and reading/writing file content with classes like FileWriter and Scanner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    82 views10 pages

    Materi File Handling

    Uploaded by

    Furima
    This document discusses file handling in Java. It covers creating and working with File objects, common file methods like canRead() and length(), and performing operations like writing text to a file and reading from a file. Example code is provided to demonstrate how to create a file, get file information, write content to a file using FileWriter, and read file content using a Scanner. The key aspects of working with files in Java include using the File class from the java.io package to represent files, checking and modifying file attributes, and reading/writing file content with classes like FileWriter and Scanner.

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    You are on page 1of 10

    Java File Handling

    Java File Handling

    • File handling in Java implies reading from and writing data


    to a file.
    • The File class from the java.io package, allows us to work
    with different formats of files.
    • In order to use the File class, you need to create an object
    of the class and specify the filename or directory name.

    // Import the File class


    import java.io.File

    // Specify the filename


    File obj = new File("filename.txt");
    Java File Methods

    Method Type Description


    canRead() Boolean It tests whether the file is readable or not
    canWrite() Boolean It tests whether the file is writable or not
    createNewFile() Boolean This method creates an empty file
    delete() Boolean Deletes a file
    exists() Boolean It tests whether the file exists
    getName() String Returns the name of the file
    getAbsolutePath() String Returns the absolute pathname of the file
    length() Long Returns the size of the file in bytes
    list() String[] Returns an array of the files in the directory
    mkdir() Boolean Creates a directory
    File Operations in Java

    • Create a File
    • Get File Information
    • Write To a File
    • Read from a File
    Create a File
    // Import the File class
    import java.io.File;

    // Import the IOException class to handle errors


    import java.io.IOException;

    public class CreateFile {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
    // Creating an object of a file
    File myObj = new File("c:\\test\\test.txt");
    if (myObj.createNewFile()) {
    System.out.println("File created: " + myObj.getName());
    } else {
    System.out.println("File already exists.");
    }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println("An error occurred.");
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    File created: test.txt
    File name: NewFilef1.txt
    Get file Information Absolute path: D:FileHandlingNewFilef1.txt
    import java.io.File; // Import the File class Writable: true
    Readable true
    public class FileInformation { File size in bytes 52
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Creating an object of a file
    File myObj = new File(“c:\\test\\test.txt");
    if (myObj.exists()) {
    // Returning the file name
    System.out.println("File name: " + myObj.getName());

    // Returning the path of the file


    System.out.println("Absolute path: " + myObj.getAbsolutePath());

    // Displaying whether the file is writable


    System.out.println("Writeable: " + myObj.canWrite());

    // Displaying whether the file is readable or not


    System.out.println("Readable " + myObj.canRead());

    // Returning the length of the file in bytes


    System.out.println("File size in bytes " + myObj.length());
    } else {
    System.out.println("The file does not exist.");
    }
    }
    }
    Write to a File
    // Import the FileWriter class
    import java.io.FileWriter;

    // Import the IOException class to handle errors


    import java.io.IOException;

    public class WriteToFile {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
    FileWriter myWriter = new FileWriter(“C:\\test\\test.txt");
    // Writes this content into the specified file
    myWriter.write(Java is the prominent programming language of the millenium!");

    // Closing is necessary to retrieve the resources allocated


    myWriter.close();
    System.out.println("Successfully wrote to the file.");
    } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println("An error occurred.");
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    Successfully wrote to the file
    Read from a File
    // Import the File class
    import java.io.File;

    // Import this class to handle errors


    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

    // Import the Scanner class to read text files


    import java.util.Scanner;

    public class ReadFromFile {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
    // Creating an object of the file for reading the data
    File myObj = new File("D:FileHandlingNewFilef1.txt");
    Scanner myReader = new Scanner(myObj);
    while (myReader.hasNextLine()) {
    String data = myReader.nextLine();
    System.out.println(data);
    }
    myReader.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    System.out.println("An error occurred.");
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }

    Java is the prominent programming language of the millennium!


    Task

    • Kerjakan slide no 5 - 8
    • https://www.edureka.co/blog/file-handling-in-java/#createfi
    le

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