Lecture Four
Lecture Four
Lecture Four
Lecture 04
Hydraulic Engineering
Hydraulic engineering is the Science of water in motion and its interactions with the
surrounding environment. Water plays a major role in human perception of the environment because
it is an indispensable element. More importantly Human Life is totally dependent upon water. The
technical challenges facing hydraulic engineers are formidable and sustained research efforts are
essential.
The term 'Hydraulics' is related to the application of the Fluid Mechanics principles to water
engineering structures, civil and environmental engineering facilities: e.g., canal, river, dam, reservoir,
water treatment plant. Hydraulic engineering is the science of water in motion, and the interactions
between the flowing fluid and the surrounding environment. Hydraulic engineers are concerned with
application of the basic principles of fluid mechanics to open channel flows and real fluid flow
hydrodynamics. Examples of open channels are natural streams and rivers. Man-made channels
include irrigation and navigation canals, drainage ditches, sewer and culvert pipes running partially
Hydraulic Engineering as a sub-discipline of Civil Engineering is concerned with the flow and
conveyance of fluids, principally water. This area of engineering is intimately related to the design of
bridges, dams, channels, canals, and to both sanitary and environmental engineering.
Ms. Bouhaddad
Hydraulic engineering is the application of the principles of fluid mechanics to problems
dealing with the collection, storage, control, transport, regulation, measurement, and use of water.
Before beginning a hydraulic engineering project, one must figure out how much water is involved.
The hydraulic engineer is concerned with the transport of sediment by the river, the interaction of the
water with its alluvial boundary, and the occurrence of scour and deposition. “The hydraulic engineer
actually develops conceptual designs for the various features which interact with water such as
spillways and outlet works for dams, culverts for highways, canals and related structures for irrigation
Civil engineers play a vital role in the optimal planning, design and operation of water resource
systems. Job opportunities in hydrology and water resources are quite varied.
Ms. Bouhaddad