It9 Gram Worksh
It9 Gram Worksh
It9 Gram Worksh
GRAMMAR WORKSHEETS
8. While they ______________ (run) in the park, they ______________ (see) Jessica.
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Correlative conjunctions
A. Circle the correct answer.
1. I’m thinking of visiting either Dublin _______________ Belfast.
A nor B or C neither
2. Neither my brother _______________ my sister wants to go with me.
They don’t like travelling.
A both B either C nor
3. They’ve got _______________ time nor money to go on holiday.
A either B neither C or
4. Both my father _______________ my mother like travelling abroad.
A and B or C nor
5. Travelling by plane is _______________ comfortable and fast.
A neither B either C both
B. Write sentences using the correlative conjunctions: either… or, neither… nor, both…
and.
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B. Complete the sentences by using the correct form of used to or the present simple.
1. Paula _________________ (not have) a mobile phone, but now she _________________ (send)
text messages every day.
2. I _________________ (not play) games on my mobile phone, but now I _________________ (play)
a lot of games during school breaks.
3. My mother _________________ (love) classical music, but she _________________ (hate) it when
she was younger.
4. When I was at secondary school, I _________________ (have) big parties in my house, but now I
_________________ (watch) TV in the evenings.
5. There ___________________ (be) three parks in my hometown, but now _____________________
(there + to be) only one.
6. ____________________ (Susan / like) coffee? – No, she didn’t, but now she __________________
(drink) two coffees a day.
7. _________________ (you / eat) cereals every morning when you were a child? – Yes, I did, but
now I _________________ (drink) milk.
8. Has your brother got a car? – No, he _________________ (have) one but he sold it. Now he
usually _________________ (go) to work by bus.
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C. Cross out (X) the form of each verb that doesn’t fit the context.
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10. Have you ever eaten / Did you ever eat at an Indian restaurant?
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Past Perfect
A. Complete the sentences with the past perfect of the verbs in brackets.
1. He _______________ (study) a little Portuguese before he
came to Portugal.
2. When I rang Marco’s doorbell at 8 o’clock yesterday, he
_____________________ (already / leave) home.
3. They didn’t have anything to eat because they _______________ (not go)
to the supermarket.
4. My mother _______________ (cook) breakfast when we got up at 8.30.
5. _______________ (you / have) lunch by the time your brother arrived home?
6. He was a famous astronaut because he _______________ (walk) on the Moon.
7. I got a postcard from Henry last month. We _______________ (be) at school together, but we
_______________ (lose) touch with each other.
8. When I saw Henry, I didn’t recognise him. I _______________ (not see) him for a long time.
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Infinitive / Gerund
A. Choose a verb to complete the sentences. Use the infinitive with to.
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5. You don’t like the pullover. e) Lucy won’t go out with him.
7. John doesn’t shave off his beard. g) She may get a small part in a film.
Second conditional
A. Complete the sentences with the right verb form.
1. They would buy a big house if they _______________ (have) the money.
2. If I _______________ (find) your key, I _______________ (give) it to you.
3. If I _______________ (can), I _______________ (help) you.
4. If I _______________ (be) a rich man, I _______________ (help) the poor.
5. If they _______________ (want) to learn Spanish, they _______________ (go) to Spain.
6. If I _______________ (rule) the world, I _______________ (make) it a better place.
C. Sentence transformation
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
Use no more than three words.
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B. Complete the sentences with must and have to in the correct tense and form.
1. You _________________ take the car without asking me. I might need it.
2. You _________________ drive on the right in Britain.
3. You _________________ get up early tomorrow; your flight is at 6.00.
4. We took a direct flight to Funchal. We _________________ change planes.
5. We _________________ wait until the next day. All the airports were closed because of the strong
wind.
6. My father _________________ wear a suit and tie at work, but he usually does when he has
meetings.
7. I couldn’t repair the washing machine myself. I _________________ call the technical support
department; they came yesterday.
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Connectors
A. Cross out (X) the ungrammatical connector in each sentence.
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Reported speech
A. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
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Question-tags
Circle the appropriate question-tag for each sentence.
1. Your students speak English well, _______________?
A do they B don’t they C don’t we
2. Susana loves dancing, _______________?
A did she B does she C doesn’t she
3. Peter and I are never late for school, _______________?
A are we B isn’t he C aren’t we
4. Peter has just left, _______________?
A did he B has he C hasn’t he
5. I need not stay long, _______________?
A need I B needn’t I C should I
6. You will have some tea before leaving, _______________?
A will you B won’t you C shall you
7. Sue didn’t break her sunglasses, _______________?
A does she B did she C didn’t she
8. Will and Harry are not joining the dance club, _______________ ?
A are they B aren’t they C is he
9. James used to play rugby when he was young, _______________?
A did he B didn’t he C does he
10. I’m a good friend, _______________?
A am I B aren’t I C I am
11. Let’s take a rest, _______________?
A will we B should we C shall we
The passive
A. Rewrite these sentences in the passive. Some are present and some are past. Omit the by
phrase.
1. They make those eco-friendly cars in Canada.
Those eco-friendly cars_________________________________
2. Somebody cleans the school library every day.
The school library ____________________________________
3. They open the school gate at 8 o’clock.
The school gate_______________________________________
4. They cancelled the flight because of the bad weather.
The flight __________________________________________________________
5. They built that school four years ago.
That school ________________________________________________________
6. Someone found my purse in the school hall.
My purse __________________________________________________________
B. Write questions using the passive. Some are present and some are past. Use these question
words: when, what (for), where and how often.
1. ____________________________________________________________?
Sally was born in Bristol.
2. ____________________________________________________________?
This book was written some years ago.
3. ____________________________________________________________?
Paper is made from wood.
4. ____________________________________________________________?
The classroom was cleaned yesterday.
5. ____________________________________________________________?
The offices are cleaned every day.
6. ____________________________________________________________?
The toothbrush was invented in the 15th century.
7.____________________________________________________________?
Glass is used to make bottles.
8. ____________________________________________________________?
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ANSWERS GRAMMAR
WORKSHEET 1
A.
1. didn’t get
2. learned/learnt
3. moved… lived
4. Did Charles phone
5. booked
B.
1. How long did you lie on the sofa?
2. Who did the police officer arrest?
3. Why did you hang your clothes outside?
4. What did your dog do?
C.
1. was watching… went
2. called… was just thinking
3. were you doing… began
4. wasn’t waiting… arrived
5. didn’t know… asked
6. was writing… was reading
7. came… was cleaning
8. were running… saw
WORKSHEET 2
A.
1. B; 2. C: 3. B; 4. A; 5. C
B.
1. … either now or after the film.
2. … both spaghetti and lasagna.
3. … and her brother speak German.
4. … or Daniel will write the class report.
5. … me nor my sister.
6. … nor my grandmother can use a computer.
7. … either play tennis this weekend or go surfing.
8. … and Kate bake cakes at the weekend.
WORKSHEET 3
A.
1. used to be
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2. used to eat
3. used to go
4. Did you use to play
5. used to travel
6. used to drive
7. used to have
8. didn’t used to like
B.
1. didn’t use to have… sends
2. didn’t use to play… play
3. loves… used to hate
4. used to have… watch
5. used to be… there is
6. Did Susan use to like… drinks
7. Did you use to eat… drink
8. used to have…goes
WORKSHEET 4
A.
1. have you stayed
2. haven’t you applied / have you not applied
3. have never been
4. has always believed
5. have already met
6. haven’t paid
7. have just seen… has been
B.
1. Where have you been all the time?
2. What have you found in the garden?
3. How many CDs has Tyson bought?
4. Who have they talked to?
5. How long has Rick had an iPad?
C.
(Right words)
1. Have you read
2. celebrated
3. have you sent
4. went
5. haven’t arrived
6. bought
7. have you known
8. haven’t studied
9. Have you ever tasted
10. Have you ever eaten
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WORKSHEET 5
A.
1. had studied
2. had already left
3. hadn’t gone
4. had cooked
5. Had you had
6. had walked
7. had been… had lost
8. hadn’t seen
B.
1. a); 2. a); 3. b); 4. a); 5. b)
WORKSHEET 6
A.
1. to start
2. to be in
3. to go
4. to come
5. to follow
6. to learn
7. to take
B.
1. A; 2. C; 3. C; 4. B; 5. B; 6. C; 7. B; 8. A
WORKSHEET 7
A.
1. will wake up
2. Will you be
3. doesn’t want
4. will let
5. Come
B.
2. d) If you’re thirsty, I can make you some fruit juice.
3. g) If Mary is lucky, she may get a small part in a film.
4. f) If it rains, we won’t go to the beach.
5. b) If you don’t like the pullover, I’ll give it to your brother.
6. a) If you don’t study, you won’t pass the exam.
7. e) If John doesn’t shave off his beard, Lucy won’t go out with him.
C.
1. … unless it is an emergency.
2. … unless Mary invites him.
3. … unless you have a driving licence.
WORKSHEET 8
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A.
1. had
2. found… would give
3. could… would help
4. were/was… would help
5. wanted… would go
6. ruled… would make
B.
1. would you change
2. didn’t like… would you do
3. didn’t have… would they go
4. Would you do… asked
5. saw… would you call
6. were… would you get
C.
1. would learn to
2. I would go
3. I would buy
4. I would join
WORKSHEET 9
WORKSHEET 9
A.
1. A; 2. A; 3. C; 4. A; 5. B; 6. C; 7. C;
8. B
B.
1. mustn’t
2. mustn’t
3. have to
4. didn’t have to
5. had to
6. doesn’t have to
7. had to
WORKSHEET 10
A.
(Right words)
1. Although
2. however
3. Although
4. however
5. Even though
6. though
B.
1. Although I had lunch, I am still hungry.
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C.
1. c); 2. a); 3. e); 4. f); 5. b); 6. d); 7. h); 8. g)
WORKSHEET 11
A.
Relative pronouns (not necessary)
1. that
2. which
3. that
4. ___
5. whish
6. ___
B.
1. The trainers (that/which) my grandfather bought for me don’t fit me.
2. That boy whose father is a famous footballer, goes to my school.
3. The action film (that/which) I watched last night was very long.
4. The new words (that/which) I have to learn are very difficult to pronounce.
5. The spaghetti Bolognese (that/ which) we ate at the restaurant was delicious.
6. The woman who/that is sitting at the desk in front of us is my mother’s secretary.
7. That dress, (which) she bought in the sales, originally cost €5,000.
8. I don’t know the song (that/which) the band is singing.
9. There’s something you should know.
10. Children that/who play with fire can get burnt.
WORKSHEET 12
A.
1. Ellen explained that How I Met Your Mother was a popular American sitcom.
2. She said that the actors had played their parts very well.
3. She told me that the sitcom had started when she turned the TV on.
4. Ruth added that her parents never missed an episode.
5. Ruth suggested watching/that they watched TV for half an hour.
6. Mary told Ruth she had just finished her homework when she arrived.
7. He said he thought there would be a students’ meeting the following week.
8. The students said it was difficult to finish their projects that week.
9. Peter asked Martin to call him before he left.
10. My mother asked me to be quiet because she was talking on the phone.
11. Greg ordered Diane not to interrupt him.
B.
1. … if she could help her.
2. … if she would fill in that registration form. (to fill in…)
3. … if she could recommend any good places to eat.
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A.
1. B; 2. C; 3. A; 4. C; 5. A; 6. B; 7. B;
8. A; 9. B; 10. B; 11. C
B.
2. So do we; 3. So did Kate;
4. So was I; 5. Neither did Paul;
6. Neither have I.
WORKSHEET 14
A.
1. … are made in Canada.
2. … is cleaned every day.
3. … is opened at 8 o’clock.
4. … was cancelled because of the bad weather.
5. … was built four years ago.
6. … was found in the school hall.
B.
1. Where was Sally born?
2. When was this book written?
3. What is paper made from?
4. When was the classroom cleaned?
5. How often are the offices cleaned?
6. When was the toothbrush invented?
7. What is glass used for?
8. What is butter made from?
WORKSHEET 14
WORKSHEET 12
WORKSHEET
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