Users Manual: Earth Ground Clamp
Users Manual: Earth Ground Clamp
Users Manual
February 2017
©2017 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved.
Specifications are subject to change without notification.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is one
year and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the
original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in
Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling.
Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly
recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a
greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales
outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement
parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.
Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective
product which is returned to a Fluke authorized service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the
product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for
damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke
determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal condition of operation or handling,
including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product’s specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke
will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to
the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING
LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or
unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other
provision.
Fluke Corporation Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 9090 P.O. Box 1186
Everett, WA 98206-9090 5602 BD Eindhoven
U.S.A. The Netherlands
11/99
Table of Contents
Title Page
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
How to Contact Fluke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Before You Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Power On/Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Display Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Log Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Alarm Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Time/Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Clamp Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Backlight Auto-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Power Auto-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Firmware Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
How to Use the Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Ground Resistance Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AC Leakage Current Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Logging Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Fluke Connect Wireless System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Radio Frequency Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Fluke Connect App . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
View Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Clear Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Clamp Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Battery Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Parts and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Ground Loop Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
AC Leakage Current mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ii
Introduction Your shipment includes:
• 1630-2 or 1630-2 FC Earth Ground Clamp
The Fluke 1630-2/1630-2 FC Earth Ground Clamp (the
Product or Clamp) is a handheld, battery-operated clamp that • AA alkaline batteries, IEC LR6 (x4, installed)
measures the ground resistance without auxiliary ground rods • Resistance test/check loop
and AC leakage current. The Clamp is used in multi-grounded • Safety Information and Quick Reference Guide (go to
systems without disconnecting the ground under test. www.fluke.com to download the 1630-2/1630-2 FC Users
The Clamp supports these applications: Manual).
• Earth resistance and AC leakage current tests of high • Carrying Case
voltage pylons, buildings, cell phone substations, and RF
transmitters How to Contact Fluke
• Inspection of lightning protection systems To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers:
• Technical Support USA: 1-800-44-FLUKE
The 1630-2 FC supports the Fluke Connect Wireless System
(may not be available in all regions). Fluke Connect is a (1-800-443-5853)
system that wirelessly connects your Clamp with an app on • Calibration/Repair USA: 1-888-99-FLUKE
your smartphone or tablet. The app shows the ground (1-888-993-5853)
resistance measurements on your smartphone or tablet • Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853)
display. You can save these measurements and images to • Europe: +31 402-675-200
Fluke Connect Cloud storage and share with your team. For • Japan: +81-3-6714-3114
more information, see Fluke Connect Wireless System on • Singapore: +65-6799-5566
page 17. • Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500
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Users Manual
Safety Information • Before each use, examine the Product. Look for
cracks or missing pieces of the clamp housing
A Warning identifies conditions and procedures that are or output cable insulation. Also look for loose or
dangerous to the user. A Caution identifies conditions and weakened components. Carefully examine the
procedures that can cause damage to the Product or the insulation around the jaws.
equipment under test.
• Comply with local and national safety codes.
Warning Use personal protective equipment (approved
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or rubber gloves, face protection, and flame-
personal injury: resistant clothes) to prevent shock and arc blast
injury where hazardous live conductors are
• Carefully read all instructions. exposed.
• Read all safety information before you use the • Use Product-approved measurement category
Product. (CAT), voltage, and amperage rated accessories
• Do not alter the Product and use only as (probes, test leads, and adapters) for all
specified, or the protection supplied by the measurements.
Product can be compromised. • Do not use the Product if it is altered or
• Do not use the Product around explosive gas, damaged.
vapor, or in damp or wet environments. • Disable the Product if it is damaged.
• Do not use the Product if it operates incorrectly.
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Earth Ground Clamp
Safety Information
• Do not use the Product above its rated • Do not operate the Product with covers
frequency. removed or the case open. Hazardous voltage
• Limit operation to the specified measurement exposure is possible.
category, voltage, or amperage ratings. • Repair the Product before use if the battery
• Do not touch voltages >30 V ac rms, 42 V ac leaks.
peak, or 60 V dc. • Use only specified replacement parts.
• Hold the Product behind the tactile barrier. • Have an approved technician repair the
• The battery door must be closed and locked Product.
before you operate the Product. • Remove the input signals before you clean the
• Replace the batteries when the low battery Product.
indicator shows to prevent incorrect • Do not operate within external low frequency
measurements. magnetic fields >30A/m.
• Remove the batteries if the Product is not used
for an extended period of time, or if stored in
Symbols used on the Product and in this manual are
temperatures above 50 °C. If the batteries are
explained in Table 1.
not removed, battery leakage can damage the
Product.
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Table 1. Symbols
Symbol Description Symbol Description
WARNING. HAZARDOUS
Certified by CSA Group to North American safety standards.
VOLTAGE. Risk of electric shock.
China metrology certification mark for measuring instruments manufactured in the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
Measurement Category III is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected to the distribution part of the
building’s low-voltage MAINS installation.
Measurement Category IV is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected at the source of the building’s low-
voltage MAINS installation.
This product complies with the WEEE Directive marking requirements. The affixed label indicates that you must not
discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste. Product Category: With reference to the
equipment types in the WEEE Directive Annex I, this product is classed as category 9 "Monitoring and Control
Instrumentation" product. Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste.
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Earth Ground Clamp
Before You Start
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Measurement value or
Fluke Connect custom setting
1 2 4 5 6 7
3 Hold Ohms function
8 ID# Current in mA or A
18
9
Alarm Current type is AC
17
10
16 Set Time Memory in use
11
12
15 Indicator for noise in Filter is on
13 ground electrode/rod
(bandwidth 40 Hz to 70 Hz)
14
6
Earth Ground Clamp
Before You Start
Table 3. Controls
Item Description
Jaw
Tactile barrier
1 Fluke Connect (radio) on/off
Record measurements
Enter
15 5
14
Value increment/decrement
13 6
Change Clamp settings
12 7 Select type of measurement
Power on/off
8 Alarm
11 Jaw trigger
10 9
Jaw trigger lock
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Users Manual
Log Interval
The time interval for data logging is the time between
measurements.
Figure 1. Log Interval
To set the log interval:
1. Push until LOG INTERVAL shows in the display. See
Figure 1.
The interval is shown in minutes:seconds format and is
adjustable from 00:00 to 59:59.
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Earth Ground Clamp
Setup
Alarm Threshold
In alarm mode, the display shows ALARM and the beeper
sounds when the measurement is outside the set threshold.
The Clamp compares the reading with the high and low
values. If the reading is larger than the high value, the Clamp
beeps and shows -- on the display. If the reading is less
than the low value, the Clamp beeps and -- shows on the
display.
To set the alarm threshold:
1. Push until ALARM shows in the display. See Figure 2.
2. Push to select the type as Amps HI, Amps LO,
Ohms LO, or Ohms HI.
3. Push / to increment/decrement the value. Figure 2. Alarm Functions
4. Push to confirm the current input and move to the
next setting.
5. Push to go back to the measurement mode.
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Users Manual
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Earth Ground Clamp
Setup
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Users Manual
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Earth Ground Clamp
How to Use the Clamp
2. Verify that the display reading is within specification, see For ground resistance measurements:
Table 4.
1. Open the jaw and make sure the jaw is free of dust, dirt, or
• If the reading is not within specification, clean the any foreign substances.
heads of the Jaw and repeat step 1 and step 2.
2. Turn on the Clamp.
• If the reading is within specification, remove the Jaw
from the Standard Loop Resistance. The Clamp is 3. Push to select the Ω function.
ready for a ground resistance measurement. 4. Attach the Clamp to the electrode or ground rod to be
Table 4. Display Reading Specifications measured.
5. Read the value of Rg (ground resistance) from the
Input (Ω) Minimum Maximum display. Figure 8 illustrates the ground resistance
0.474 0.417 0.531 measurement principles.
10 9.55 10.45
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Users Manual
Note
• If >3 A is found in the ground rod, NOISE shows on the Ground resistance
Ground resistance measurement principle:
measurements principle:
Rg R1 R2 R3 .....Rn
R1 R2 .....Rn
Rg
Rg
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Earth Ground Clamp
How to Use the Clamp
Load
Load
Load
the currents flowing in the conductor under test. The current
transformer then produces a current proportional to the current
flowing in the conductor.
For an AC leakage current measurement test: Load
Load Current
Current Measurement
Measurement
1. Open the jaw and make sure the jaw is free of dust, dirt, or
Load
Load
any foreign substances.
2. Turn on the Clamp.
Load
Load
3. Push to select the A function.
4. Attach the Clamp to the electrode, conductor, or ground
rod for measurement. Figure 9 shows several connection
types for an AC leakage current measurement. Insert
Insertonly
onlyone
oneofofthe
thewires
wires
through
throughthe
thejaws
jaws
Grounding Wire
5. Read the value of the leakage current on the display. Grounding Wire
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Users Manual
AC
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Earth Ground Clamp
How to Use the Clamp
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
1 2 3
iOS Android
Settings Settings Bluetooth
/ > On
On
On
4 5 6 Blink
Blink =
= 4-5
4-5 ss 7
18
Earth Ground Clamp
Memory
View Memory 3. Push to toggle the display to show the time or date
for the logged measurement. See Figure 13.
To view logged measurements in memory:
1. Push and hold >2 s to go the view memory mode.
The most recent logged measurement shows on the
display with an ID#. See Figure 12.
Clear Memory
Figure 12. Logged Measurements To clear the memory:
1. In measurement mode, simultaneously push and hold
/ .
2. Push to confirm and finish the clear action.
The clamp automatically goes back to measurement
mode.
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Users Manual
Maintenance Clean the case with a damp cloth and weak detergent. Do not
Warning use a solvent or cleaners with abrasives.
To prevent a possible electrical shock, fire, or
personal injury: Battery Replacement
• Do not operate the Product with covers Warning
removed or the case open. Hazardous voltage To avoid false readings that could lead to
exposure is possible. possible electric shock or personal injury,
• Repair the Product before use if the battery replace the batteries as soon as the low battery
leaks. indicator () appears.
• Use only specified replacement parts. To replace the battery:
• Have an approved technician repair the
Product. 1. Push and hold >2 s to turn off the Clamp.
• Remove the input signals before you clean the 2. See Table 5 for details on how to replace the battery.
Product.
• Do not use the HOLD function to measure Parts and Accessories
unknown potentials. When HOLD is turned on, Read this manual to make sure the Product is used correctly.
the display does not change when a different If the Clamp does not turn on, check the battery.
potential is measured.
Replacement parts and accessories are shown in Table 5. For
Clamp Care more information about parts and accessories, see How to
Caution Contact Fluke on page 1.
To avoid damaging the Clamp, do not use
aromatic hydrocarbons or chlorinated solvents
for cleaning. These solutions will react with the
plastics used in the Clamp.
20
Earth Ground Clamp
Parts and Accessories
3
2
Fluke Part or
Item Description
Model Number
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Electrical Specifications
Maximum Voltage to Earth Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000 V
Battery Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AA alkaline IEC LR6 (x4)
Battery Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>15 hours in Ground Resistance measurement mode, with backlight turned off, and
RF mode turned off
Frequency Range
Filter OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Hz to 1 kHz
Filter ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Hz to 70 Hz
Ingress Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IEC 60529: IP30 with jaw closed
LCD
Digital Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9999 counts
Refresh Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4/second
Temperature
Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10 °C to +50 °C
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-20 °C to +60 °C
Operating Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Non condensing (<10 °C)
≤90 % RH (at 10 °C to 30 °C)
≤75 % RH (at 30 °C to 40 °C)
≤45 % RH (at 40 °C to 50 °C)
(noncondensing)
Altitude
Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2000 m
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 000 m
Reference Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 °C ±5 °C (73 °F ±9 °F)
Temperature Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.15 % x reading/ °C (<18 °C or >28 °C)
22
Earth Ground Clamp
Electrical Specifications
Overload Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OL
Data Logging Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2000 data points
Data Logging Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 second to 59 minutes and 59 seconds
Safety
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEC 61010-1: Pollution Degree 2
IEC 61557-1
Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEC 61010-2-032: CAT IV 600 V /
CAT III 1000 V
Current Clamp for Leakage Current
Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEC 61557-13: Class 2, ≤30 A/m
Resistance to Earth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEC 61557-5
Effectiveness of the Protective Measures. . . . . . . . IEC 61557-16: cutoff frequency 20 kHz (-3 dB)
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
General Specifications
Conductor Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 mm approximately
Dimensions (L x W x H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283 mm x 105 mm x 48 mm
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .880 g
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Earth Ground Clamp
General Specifications
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
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