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TOPIC

THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN CURRICULUM


METHOD

SUBMITTED BY

pg. 1
CONTENTS

 INTRODUCTION

 THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHERS INVOLVEMENT IN CURRICULUM

DEVELOPMENT

 ROLE OF TEACHERS’ IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT FOR TEACHER

EDUCATION

 CURRICULUM

 IMPORTANCE OF CURRICULUM IN TEACHER EDUCATION

 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

 THE CHALLENGES IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

 ROLE OF TEACHER IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

 THE CHALLENGES TEACHERS FACE IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

 PREPARATION FOR TEACHER INVOLVEMENT IN CURRICULUM

DEVELOPMENT

 THE TEACHERS ROLE IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

 CONCLUSION

 SUGGESTIONS

 REFERENCE

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INTRODUCTION

In order for curriculum development to be effective and schools to be successful, teachers


must be involved in the development process. An effective curriculum should reflect the
philosophy, goals, objectives, learning experiences, instructional resources, and assessments
that comprise a specific educational program. It can be subject specific or a generalized
overview of expectation. It must be a usable tool to assists teachers in the development of
individualized strategies and the methods and materials necessary for them to be successful.

Teacher Education provides a platform to student-teachers to acquire the required knowledge,


skill and develop positive attitude, values and beliefs. This can be done with the help of the
provided curriculum. And the quality of teacher produced in any institution invariably
depends on the curriculum offered to them during their training period. After reviewing
various researches on the curriculum and significant role of teachers’ in framing the
curriculum the process of curriculum development was decentralized. The process of
curriculum framing and preparation of textbooks be decentralized so as to increase teachers’
involvement in these tasks. 1

Decentralization should mean greater autonomy within the state/district. As curriculum is the
best mean of overall development of students. And teacher is mediator between curriculum
and students. She/he knows various needs of students, educational institutions, industries,
parents (stakeholders). The quality of teacher education is maintained by curriculum of
Teacher Education. The curriculum development is dynamic process. The assignment will
dealt with the following objectives such as2

1. To explain the curriculum development process.

2. To explain the role of the teacher as curriculum developer.

3.To communicates the best practices in the context of curriculum development.

The goal of a successful educational program and thus effective curriculum development
should be to meet the needs and current demands of the culture, the society, and the
expectations of the population being served. Therefore curriculum development and the
educational reform process continually under goes review, revision, and constant change.

1
Best J.W. & Kahn, J.V.(2003) Research in educational (9th ed.), new Delhi prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd
2
Stenhouse, L. (1975) An introduction to Curriculum Research and Development. London: Heineman. Verma,
S.(2012); Curriculum planning and Development ;New Delhi: Astha publishers

pg. 3
Curriculum development can be challenging, therefore the involvement of all stakeholders,
especially individuals who are directly involved in student instruction, are a vital piece in
successful curriculum development and revision . 3

So, this paper will discuss the importance of teachers’ involvement in curriculum
development, the challenges that teachers face in curriculum development, preparation for
teachers involvement in curriculum development, the teachers role in curriculum
development, and then conclusion.

The Importance of Teachers Involvement in Curriculum Development

Without doubt, the most important person in the curriculum implementation process is the
teacher. With their knowledge, experiences and competencies, teachers are central to any
curriculum development effort. Better teachers support better learning because they are most
knowledgeable about the practice of teaching and are responsible for introducing the
curriculum in the classroom. If another party has already developed the curriculum, the
teachers have to make an effort to know and understand it. So, teachers should be involved in
curriculum development. 4

For example, teacher’s opinions and ideas should be incorporated into the curriculum for
development. On the other hand, the curriculum development team has to consider the
teacher as part of the environment that affects curriculum . Hence, teacher involvement is
important for successful and meaningful curriculum development. Teachers being the
implementers are part of the last stage of the curriculum development process.

Role Of Teachers’ In Curriculum Development For Teacher Education

Teacher Education provides a platform to student-teachers to acquire the required knowledge,


skill and develop positive attitude, values and beliefs. This can be done with the help of the
provided curriculum. And the quality of teacher produced in any institution invariably
depends on the curriculum offered to them during their training period. After reviewing
various researches on the curriculum and significant role of teachers’ in framing the
curriculum the process of curriculum development was decentralized. 5

3
Blasé, Joseph (August, 1999) Principals’ Instructional Leadership and Teacher Development: Teachers’
Perspectives. Educational Administration Quarterly, Vol. 35, p. 349-378.
4
Id

5
Fullan, M. (1991). The meaning of educational change. New York: Teacher College Press

pg. 4
The process of curriculum framing and preparation of textbooks be decentralized so as to
increase teachers’ involvement in these tasks. Decentralization should mean greater
autonomy within the state/district. As curriculum is the best mean of overall development of
students. And teacher is mediator between curriculum and students. She/he knows various
needs of students, educational institutions, industries, parents (stakeholders). The quality of
teacher education is maintained by curriculum of Teacher Education. The curriculum
development is dynamic process. The objectives of this paper are 6

1. To explain the curriculum development process.

2. To explain the role of the teacher as curriculum developer.

3. To communicate the best practices in the context of curriculum development.

Firstly, understand the meaning of curriculum.

6
Id

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