Crim Pro #2 Bail
Crim Pro #2 Bail
Crim Pro #2 Bail
FACTS:
Manolet Lavides was arrested without a warrant as a result of an entrapment conducted
by the police. It appears that the parents of complainant Lorelie San Miguel reported to
the police that their daughter, then 16years old, had been contacted by Lavides for an
assignation that night at his room at the Metropolitan Hotel in Diliman, Quezon City.
Apparently, this was not the first time the police received reports of petitioner’s activities.
He was charged with violation of RA 7610. Lavides filed a Motion, contending that the
warrantless arrest made was illegal and that he should be allowed to post bail as a
matter of right. Later, nine more Informations for child abuse were filed against Lavides.
No bail was recommended but he still filed separate applications for bail in the nine
cases.
The trial court issued an order resolving the Motion of Lavides, ruling that he is allowed
to post bail, under the conditions that: a) The accused shall not be entitled to a waiver of
appearance during the trial of these cases; b) In the event that he shall not be able to do
so, his bail bonds shall be automatically cancelled and forfeited, warrants for his arrest
shall be immediately issued and the cases shall proceed to trial in absentia; c) The hold-
departure Order of this Court dated April 10, 1997 stands; and d) Approval of the bail
bonds shall be made only after the arraignment to enable this Court to immediately
acquire jurisdiction over the accused. He thereafter filed a motion to quash the
Informations against him and to suspend his arraignment. The court however denied
said motion so he was arraigned during which he pleaded not guilty to the charges
against him. The court then ordered him released upon posting bail bonds in the total
amount of P800,000.00, subject to the conditions in the Order.
He filed a petition for certiorari in the CA, assailing the trial court’s denial of his motion to
quash and the conditions set forth in its order. The CA declared conditions (a) and (b)
invalid but declined to pass upon the validity of condition (d) on the ground that the
issue had become moot and academic since Lavides has already been arraigned. He
then filed this present petition in the SC, contending that the CA erred in not declaring
condition (d) as a void condition and that his arraignment should be also considered
void because it was held pursuant to a invalid condition.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the condition is void and the arraignment is invalid.
RULING:
The condition is void. Bail should be granted before arraignment, otherwise the accused
may be precluded from filing a motion to quash. For if the information is quashed and
the case is dismissed, there would then be no need for the arraignment of the accused.
In the second place, the trial court could ensure the presence of petitioner at the
arraignment precisely by granting bail and ordering his presence at any stage of the
proceedings, such as arraignment. To condition the grant of bail to an accused on his
arraignment would be to place him in a position where he has to choose between (1)
filing a motion to quash and thus delay his release on bail because until his motion to
quash can be resolved, his arraignment cannot be held, and (2) foregoing the filing of a
motion to quash so that he can be arraigned at once and thereafter be released on bail.
These scenarios certainly undermine the accused’s constitutional right not to be put on
trial except upon valid complaint or information sufficient to charge him with a crime and
his right to bail.