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Statistic and Probability WEEK 1 - 2 - MODULE 1 Answer Key

The document provides examples and explanations of key concepts in statistics and probability, including defining sample spaces for experiments, describing random variables and their possible values, and identifying probability distributions. It also gives examples of calculating mean, variance, and standard deviation for random variables and illustrates whether sets of outcomes and probabilities represent valid probability distributions.

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An Neh Gyn
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4K views

Statistic and Probability WEEK 1 - 2 - MODULE 1 Answer Key

The document provides examples and explanations of key concepts in statistics and probability, including defining sample spaces for experiments, describing random variables and their possible values, and identifying probability distributions. It also gives examples of calculating mean, variance, and standard deviation for random variables and illustrates whether sets of outcomes and probabilities represent valid probability distributions.

Uploaded by

An Neh Gyn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistic and Probability WEEK 1 – 2_MODULE 1 ANSWER KEY

MEDITATION
ACTIVITY 1: ENTRY CARD

List the sample space of the following experiments. The first one is done for you.
Experiment Sample Space
1. Tossing three coins HHH HTT TTH
HHT THH TTT
HTH THT
2. Rolling a die and tossing a coin simultaneously H1 H4 T1 T4
H2 H5 T2 T5
H3 H6 T3 T6
3. Drawing a spade from a deck of cards
A♤ 4♤ 7♤ 10♤ K♤
2♤ 5♤ 8♤ J♤
3♤ 6♤ 9♤ Q♤

8♡ 9♡ 10♡
4. Drawing a card greater than 7 from the deck of
cards (note: only the numbered cards)
8♢ 9♢ 10♢
8♤ 9♤ 10♤
8♣ 9♣ 10♣

ACTIVITY 2:
1. 2.
Possible Value of the Random Variable Z
Outcomes (No. of heads) Possible Value of the Random Variable X
HHHH 4 Outcomes (No. of slightly defective computers)
HHHT 3 DDN 2
HHTH 3 DND 2
HHTT 2 NDD 2
HTHH 3 DNN 1
HTHT 2 NDN 1
HTTH 2 NND 1
HTTT 1 NNN 0
THHH 3 Hence, the values are 0, 1, and 2.
THHT 2
THTH 2
THTT 1
TTHH 2
TTHT 1
TTTH 1
TTTT 0
Hence, the values are 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIVITY 3:
A.
1.
Possible Value of the Random Variable X Value of the Random Variable X Probability
Outcomes Distribution
(No. of Non-defective test booklet) (No. of Non-defective test booklet)
DDD 0 0 1
DDN 1 8
DND 1 1 3
NDD 1 8
DNN 2 2 3
8
NDN 2
NND 2
3 1
NNN 3 8

2.
Possible Value of the Random Variable X Value of the Random Variable X Probability
Outcomes Distribution
(No. of TVL Track responses) (No. of TVL Track responses)
Statistic and Probability WEEK 1 – 2_MODULE 1 ANSWER KEY

B. Answer Explanation
1. NOT a probability distribution. Because, the probability is not equal to 1.
2. NOT a probability distribution. Because, the probability is not equal to 1.
3. NOT a probability distribution. Because, the probability is not equal to 1.
4. NOT a probability distribution. Because, the probability is not equal to 1.
5. Probability Distribution Because, the probability is equal to 1.

ACTIVITY 4: ENTRY CARD


1. YES
2. 1
3. NO! The probability of the outcome of an experiment is never negative.

ACTIVITY 5:
1. Mean: μ=∑ x ∙ P ( X )=21
2 2
Variance: σ =∑ ( x−μ ) ∙ P( X)=25.2
Standard Deviation: σ = √ 25.2=5.01996∨5.02

2. Mean: μ=∑ x ∙ P ( X )=2


2 2
Variance: σ =∑ ( x−μ ) ∙ P( X)=1
Standard Deviation: σ =√ 1=1

3. Mean: μ=∑ x ∙ P ( X )=11.3


2 2
Variance: σ =∑ ( x−μ ) ∙ P( X)=1.81
Standard Deviation: σ = √ 1.81=1.34536∨1.345

POST-TEST:
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
8 – 10. Mean: μ= ∑ x ∙ P ( X )=1.8
2 2
Variance: σ =∑ ( x−μ ) ∙ P( X)=1.16
Standard Deviation: σ = √ 1.16=1.077

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