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Britmusuems

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The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the

Irish physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane.[5] It first opened to the public in
1759, in Montagu House, on the site of the current building. Its expansion over the
following 250 years was largely a result of expanding British colonisation and has
resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the
Natural History Museum in 1881.

In 1973, the British Library Act 1972 detached the library department from the
British Museum, but it continued to host the now separated British Library in the
same Reading Room and building as the museum until 1997. The museum is a non-
departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media
and Sport, and as with all national museums in the UK it charges no admission fee,
except for loan exhibitions.[6]

Its ownership of some of its most famous objects originating in other countries is
disputed and remains the subject of international controversy, most notably in the
case of the Elgin Marbles[7] of Greece and the Rosetta Stone[8] of Egypt.

The museum was closed 208 days in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonetheless,
it received 1,275,466 visitors, ranking it fifth on the List of most-visited art
museums in the world.[9]

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