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Introduction > ([Link]
The structural frame
Unified spread footing of an elevator core
The construction
The reinforcement I
The reinforcement II ([Link]
Slabs
One-way
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Two-way
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Continuous slab
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Ribbed slab
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Reinforcement rules The three shear walls of the elevator constitute one element (elevator
([Link] core) whose foundation is composed of a spread footing reinforced by a
/en-us/Products/Books grate of rebars placed at its lower surface.
/Volume-A/The-
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/Reinforcement-rules) 3-D view of elevator core unified spread
Staircases
footing
Simply supported
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Winder
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Foundation
Spread footings
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Frame foundation
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Strip foundation
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Raft foundation
([Link] Unified spread footing of staircase core
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Quantity/Cost estimation ([Link]
Detailing drawings
Introduction > ([Link]
3-D view of staircase core unified spread
Wind and Seismic Forces > ([Link]
Structural model and Analysis
footing
Modelling slabs ([Link]
Slabs
Seismic behavour of frames ([Link]
Seismic accelerations and loadings
Appendix A ([Link]
Appendix B ([Link]
Appendix C ([Link]
Appendix D ([Link]
Introduction > ([Link]
Materials
To be continued > ([Link] )
In the case where the foundation of the staircase is composed of a
unified spread footing, due to its extremely extensive surface, it is
required to place a double reinforcement grate (at the upper and lower
surface).
Behaviour of floor supported on ground
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BuildingHow > Products > Books > Volume A > The reinforcement II... [Link]
The vehicle ramp on ground is an extensive load bearing element which
at the same time constitutes its self-foundation. As in every other
foundation, the soil condition has a fundamental importance and most of
the times in ramps’ case, it is formed at least partially with embankment
(polder).
The first case of a floor’s unfavourable behaviour is the subsidence
(recess) of the soil under the middle of the ramp’s width and the
formation of tensile stresses in the lower fibers. [the deformations shown
at the above and the following figure are presented in a large scale].
The second case of a floor’s unfavorable behavior is the subsidence of
the soil under the one or the two ramp ends and the formation of tensile
stresses in the upper fibers.
In these cases, the ramp must be reinforced with a double wire mesh,
one placed at its lower surface and at its upper surface
Behaviour of floor supported on ground
In order to provide the reinforcement with two wire meshes, it is
mandatory to use rebar chairs. For ramp widths reaching up to 2.5 m
and since there it is possible to cast and vibrate concrete from both
sides of the ramp, rebar chairs can be replaced by open-form folded
wire meshes (hairpins) or by closed form folded wire meshes which at
the same time will provide efficient cohesion of the ramp’s edges.
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