P1 = 0,4 kg P2 = 0,8 kg

σ1 = P/A*f = 0,400 σ2 = P/A*f = 0,800

Horizontal Gaya Gaya
Horizontal Load
Dial Reading
Disp. Δh (mm) Ring Geser Tegangan Regangan Dial Geser
(div)
Dial 0.35 Geser (ΔL/Lo) Reading 0.35
(div) x0,01
0 0 0 0 0.000 0 0 0
25 0.25 9 3.15 0.106 4.065 14 4.9
50 0.5 13 4.55 0.153 8.130 17 5.95
75 0.75 15 5.25 0.177 12.195 20 7
100 1 18 6.3 0.212 16.260 23 8.05
125 1.25 20 7 0.236 20.325 25 8.75
150 1.5 22 7.7 0.259 24.390 27 9.45
175 1.75 23 8.05 0.271 28.455 29 10.15
200 2 24 8.4 0.283 32.520 30 10.5
225 2.25 26 9.1 0.306 36.585 32 11.2
250 2.5 27 9.45 0.318 40.650 33 11.55
275 2.75 28 9.8 0.330 44.715 34 11.9
300 3 28 9.8 0.330 48.780 34 11.9
325 3.25 28 9.8 0.330 52.846 34 11.9

Grafik Hubungan
0.600

0.500
Tegangan Geser (kg/cm2)

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
0 10 20
Rega
 P2 = 0,8 kg P3 = 1,2 kg d1=
σ2 = P/A*f = 0,800 σ3 = P/A*f = 1,200 A=
Gaya d2=
Tegangan Regangan Dial Geser Tegangan Regangan A=
Geser (ΔL/Lo) Reading 0.35 Geser (ΔL/Lo) teg.normal 1
x0,01 teg.normal 2
0.000 0 0 0 0 0 teg.normal 3
0.164 4.026 20 7 0.237 4.132
0.200 8.052 24.5 8.575 0.290 8.264 teg.geser 1
0.235 12.077 28 9.8 0.332 12.397 teg.geser 2
0.270 16.103 30 10.5 0.356 16.529 teg.geser 3
0.293 20.129 33 11.55 0.391 20.661
0.317 24.155 35 12.25 0.415 24.793
0.340 28.180 38 13.3 0.450 28.926
0.352 32.206 40 14 0.474 33.058 Grafi
0.376 36.232 41 14.35 0.486 37.190
0.600
0.387 40.258 42 14.7 0.498 41.322

Tegangan Geser (kg/cm2)

0.500
0.399 44.283 43 15.05 0.510 45.455
0.399 48.309 43.5 15.225 0.516 49.587 0.400
0.399 52.335 44 15.4 0.522 53.719 0.300
44 0.200
44 0.100
0.000
0.1 0.

Grafik Hubungan Antara Regangan dan Tegangan Geser

0.600

0.500

0.400
P1
0.300 P2
P3
0.200

0.100

0.000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Regangan (mm)
 6.15 cm d3= 6.05 cm
29.718 cm2 A3= 29.525 cm2
6.21 cm
29.8144 cm2
0.2
0.4
0.6

0.330
0.399
0.522

Grafik Uji Geser Langsung

0.600
Tegangan Geser (kg/cm2)

0.500
f(x) = 0.503933838103781 x + 0.225010799498486
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Tegangan Normal (kg/cm2)

PERHITUNGAN KOHESI

y = -0,2117x + 0,438 0
jika x = 0 0.438
maka , y = 0,438
Jadi, kohesi dari tanah adalah 0.438

PERHITUNGAN SUDUT GESER

X1 = 0.2 Y1 = 0,396 0.396

X2 = 0.4 Y2 = 0,353 0.353

TAN φ = -0.2117 33.417

ARC TAN φ = -4.6529
 DATA
σ = 0,5 kg/cm2 σ = 1 kg/cm2

DH Proving Ring DH Proving Ring

div div mm div
0 0 0 0
25 1 25 5
50 2 50 6.5
75 4 75 7
100 6 100 7.25
125 6 125 7.5
150 7 150 8
175 7 175 8
200 7 200 8

TRIAXIAL TEST (UNCONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED/UU) DENGAN σ1 - 0,5 Kg/cm2

Tinggi sampel 100 mm

Diameter sampel 5 cm Kalibrasi 1.45

SampleTanah Bawah
Luas mula- Luas Proving
Penurunan DH (mm) ε = DH/Ho 1-ε
mula (Ao) terkoreksi (A') ring

div (10-2 mm) % cm2 cm2 div

0 0 0.000 1.000 19.635 19.635 0
25 0.25 0.250 0.998 19.635 19.684 0.5
50 0.5 0.500 0.995 19.635 19.734 0.8
75 0.75 0.750 0.993 19.635 19.783 1
100 1 1.000 0.990 19.635 19.833 1.25
125 1.25 1.250 0.988 19.635 19.883 1.5
150 1.5 1.500 0.985 19.635 19.934 1.8
175 1.75 1.750 0.983 19.635 19.985 2.2
200 2 2.000 0.980 19.635 20.036 2.5
225 2.25 2.250 0.978 19.635 20.087 3
250 2.5 2.500 0.975 19.635 20.138 3.8
275 2.75 2.750 0.973 19.635 20.190 4
 300 3 3.000 0.970 19.635 20.242 4.25
325 3.25 3.250 0.968 19.635 20.295 4.75
350 3.5 3.500 0.965 19.635 20.347 5
375 3.75 3.750 0.963 19.635 20.400 5
400 4 4.000 0.960 19.635 20.453 5

TRIAXIAL TEST (UNCONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED/UU) DENGAN σ1 = 1 Kg/cm2

Tinggi sampel 100 mm

Diameter sampel 5 cm Kalibrasi 1.45

SampleTanah Bawah
Luas mula- Luas Proving
Penurunan DH (mm) ε = DH/Ho 1-ε
mula (Ao) terkoreksi (A') ring
div 10-2 mm % cm2 cm2 strip
0 0 0.000 1.0000 19.635 19.635 0
25 0.25 0.250 0.9975 19.635 19.684 1
50 0.5 0.500 0.9950 19.635 19.734 1
75 0.75 0.750 0.9925 19.635 19.783 1.3
100 1 1.000 0.9900 19.635 19.833 1.5
125 1.25 1.250 0.9875 19.635 19.883 1.7
150 1.5 1.500 0.9850 19.635 19.934 2
175 1.75 1.750 0.9825 19.635 19.985 2.5
200 2 2.000 0.9800 19.635 20.036 2.8
225 2.25 2.250 0.9775 19.635 20.087 3.8
250 2.5 2.500 0.9750 19.635 20.138 4
275 2.75 2.750 0.9725 19.635 20.190 4.5
300 3 3.000 0.9700 19.635 20.242 5
325 3.25 3.250 0.9675 19.635 20.295 5.5
350 3.5 3.500 0.9650 19.635 20.347 5.8
375 3.75 3.750 0.9625 19.635 20.400 6
400 4 4.000 0.9600 19.635 20.453 6
425 4.25 4.250 0.9575 19.635 20.506 6.1
450 4.5 4.500 0.9550 19.635 20.560 7
475 4.75 4.750 0.9525 19.635 20.614 7
500 5 5.000 0.9500 19.635 20.668 7

TRIAXIAL TEST (UNCONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED/UU) DENGAN σ1 = 1,5 Kg/cm2

Tinggi sampel 100 mm

Diameter sampel 5 cm Kalibrasi 1.45

Sample Tanah Bawah

Luas mula- Luas Proving
Penurunan DH (mm) ε = DH/Ho 1-ε
mula (Ao) terkoreksi (A') ring
div 10-2 mm % cm2 cm2 div
0 0 0.000 1.0000 19.635 19.635 0
25 0.25 0.250 0.9975 19.635 19.684 1
50 0.5 0.500 0.9950 19.635 19.734 1
75 0.75 0.750 0.9925 19.635 19.783 1.3
100 1 1.000 0.9900 19.635 19.833 1.5
125 1.25 1.250 0.9875 19.635 19.883 2
150 1.5 1.500 0.9850 19.635 19.934 2.3
175 1.75 1.750 0.9825 19.635 19.985 3.5
200 2 2.000 0.9800 19.635 20.036 4.5
225 2.25 2.250 0.9775 19.635 20.087 5
250 2.5 2.500 0.9750 19.635 20.138 5.5
275 2.75 2.750 0.9725 19.635 20.190 6
300 3 3.000 0.9700 19.635 20.242 6.5
325 3.25 3.250 0.9675 19.635 20.295 7.3
350 3.5 3.500 0.9650 19.635 20.347 8
375 3.75 3.750 0.9625 19.635 20.400 8.3
400 4 4.000 0.9600 19.635 20.453 9
425 4.25 4.250 0.9575 19.635 20.506 9.5
450 4.5 4.500 0.9550 19.635 20.560 9.8
475 4.75 4.750 0.9525 19.635 20.614 10.3
500 5 5.000 0.9500 19.635 20.668 10.5
525 5.25 5.250 0.9475 19.635 20.723 10.5
550 5.5 5.500 0.9450 19.635 20.778 10.5

Diagram Mohr
S h e a r s t re s s ( k g /c m ^ 2 )

Mohr's Circle Diagram

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Normal stress (kg/cm^2)

0.40
f(x) = 0.160326548870713 x + 0.061714178669211
0.20

0.00
0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000
 0.00
0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000

Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan Nilai:

C= 0.062 kg/cm2
f= 9.11 °

y= 0.1603 x +
jika x = 0
kohesi y= 0.0617

0.1603
Atangent 9.107035821891

Grafik Hubungan Regangan - Tegangan (σ1-σ3)

0.80

0.70
Tegangan (σ1-σ3) = kg/cm2

0.60

0.50
σ=
0.40
σ1
0.30 σ1

0.20
0.10
0.00
0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000

Regangan (ɛ) %

Keterangan

P = σ1 + σ3 q =
2

σ3 = 0.5 kg/cm2 σ1 + σ3
σ1 = 0.8563 kg/cm2 2

σ1 - σ3
2
σ3 = 1 kg/cm2 σ1 + σ3
σ1 = 1.4937 kg/cm2 2

σ1 - σ3
2

σ3 = 1.5 kg/cm2 σ1 + σ3
σ1 = 2.2366 kg/cm2 2

σ1 - σ3
2
 σ = 1,5 kg/cm2

DH Proving ring
mm div
0 0
25 4
50 5
75 6
100 7
125 7
150 8
175 8
200 9
225 9
250 9

AN σ1 - 0,5 Kg/cm2

Beban (P) P/A' = σ1-σ3 σ3 σ1

(kg) kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2

0.0 0.000 0.5 0.000
0.7 0.037 0.5 0.537
1.2 0.059 0.5 0.559 Max σ1: 0.856 kg/cm2
1.5 0.073 0.5 0.573 Max σ1-σ3: 0.356 kg/cm2
1.8 0.091 0.5 0.591
2.2 0.109 0.5 0.609 0.17815804
2.6 0.131 0.5 0.631
3.2 0.160 0.5 0.660
3.6 0.181 0.5 0.681
4.4 0.217 0.5 0.717
5.5 0.274 0.5 0.774
5.8 0.287 0.5 0.787
 6.2 0.304 0.5 0.804
6.9 0.339 0.5 0.839
7.3 0.356 0.5 0.856
7.3 0.355 0.5 0.855
7.3 0.354 0.5 0.854

AN σ1 = 1 Kg/cm2

Beban (P) P/A' = σ1-σ3 σ3 σ1

kg kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
0.0 0 1 0 Max σ1: 1.494 kg/cm2
1.5 0.074 1 1.074 Max σ1-σ3 : 0.494 kg/cm2
1.5 0.073 1 1.073
1.9 0.095 1 1.095 0.246836584
2.2 0.110 1 1.110
2.5 0.124 1 1.124
2.9 0.145 1 1.145
3.6 0.181 1 1.181
4.1 0.203 1 1.203
5.5 0.274 1 1.274
5.8 0.288 1 1.288
6.5 0.323 1 1.323
7.3 0.358 1 1.358
8.0 0.393 1 1.393
8.4 0.413 1 1.413
8.7 0.426 1 1.426
8.7 0.425 1 1.425
8.8 0.431 1 1.431
10.2 0.494 1 1.494
10.2 0.492 1 1.492
10.2 0.491 1 1.491

AN σ1 = 1,5 Kg/cm2

Beban (P) P/A' = σ1-σ3 σ3 σ1

kg kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
0 0 1.5 0 Max σ1: 2.237 kg/cm2
1.45 0.074 1.5 1.574 Max σ1-σ3: 0.737 kg/cm2
1.45 0.073 1.5 1.573
1.885 0.095 1.5 1.595
 2.175 0.110 1.5 1.610 0.368316369
2.9 0.146 1.5 1.646
3.335 0.167 1.5 1.667
5.075 0.254 1.5 1.754
6.525 0.326 1.5 1.826
7.25 0.361 1.5 1.861
7.975 0.396 1.5 1.896
8.7 0.431 1.5 1.931
9.425 0.466 1.5 1.966
10.585 0.522 1.5 2.022
11.6 0.570 1.5 2.070
12.035 0.590 1.5 2.090
13.05 0.638 1.5 2.138
13.775 0.672 1.5 2.172
14.21 0.691 1.5 2.191
14.935 0.725 1.5 2.225
15.225 0.737 1.5 2.237
15.225 0.735 1.5 2.235
15.225 0.733 1.5 2.233

0,5
1
1,5
TITIK PUNCAK

2 2.5

Mohr circle diagrams

0.5 1
x y x y
0.5 0 1 0
0.503 0.031 1.004 0.043
0.511 0.061 1.015 0.084
0.524 0.089 1.033 0.123
3.000 0.542 0.115 1.058 0.159
0.564 0.136 1.088 0.189
 3.000

0.589 0.154 1.123 0.214

0.617 0.167 1.162 0.232
0.647 0.175 1.204 0.243
x y 0.678 0.178 1.247 0.247
0 0.446 0.709 0.175 1.290 0.243
2.619 1.009085 0.739 0.167 1.331 0.232
0.767 0.154 1.370 0.214
0.793 0.136 1.406 0.189
0.815 0.115 1.436 0.159
0.832 0.089 1.461 0.123
0.846 0.061 1.479 0.084
0.854 0.031 1.490 0.043
0.856 0.000 1.494 0.000
Φ
Top node
x y
0.0617 0.678 0.178
1.247 0.247
1.868 0.368

σ1-σ3)

σ= 0.5
σ1 = 1
σ1 = 1,5

6.000

σ1 - σ3
2

= 0.6781580433 kg/cm2

= 0.1781580433 kg/cm2
= 1.24683658434 kg/cm2

= 0.24683658434 kg/cm2

= 1.8683163693 kg/cm2

= 0.3683163693 kg/cm2
 σ = 0,5 kg/cm2

Mohr circle
series 1
x y
0 0 0.5 0 1
10 0.175 0.503 0.031 2
20 0.349 0.511 0.061 3
30 0.524 0.524 0.089 4
40 0.698 0.542 0.115 5
50 0.873 0.564 0.136 6
60 1.047 0.589 0.154 7
70 1.222 0.617 0.167 8
80 1.396 0.647 0.175 9
90 1.571 0.678 0.178 10
100 1.745 0.709 0.175 11
110 1.920 0.739 0.167 12
120 2.094 0.767 0.154 13
130 2.269 0.793 0.136 14
140 2.443 0.815 0.115 15
150 2.618 0.832 0.089 16
160 2.793 0.846 0.061 17
170 2.967 0.854 0.031 18
180 3.142 0.856 0.000 19

σ = 1,0 kg/cm2
Mohr circle
series 1
x y
0 0 1 0
10 0.1745 1.0038 0.0429
20 0.3491 1.0149 0.0844
30 0.5236 1.0331 0.1234
40 0.6981 1.0577 0.1587
50 0.8727 1.0882 0.1891
60 1.0472 1.1234 0.2138
70 1.2217 1.1624 0.2320
80 1.3963 1.2040 0.2431
90 1.5708 1.2468 0.2468
100 1.7453 1.2897 0.2431
110 1.9199 1.3313 0.2320
120 2.0944 1.3703 0.2138
130 2.2689 1.4055 0.1891
140 2.4435 1.4359 0.1587
150 2.6180 1.4606 0.1234
160 2.7925 1.4788 0.0844
170 2.9671 1.4899 0.0429
180 3.1416 1.4937 0.0000

σ = 1,5 kg/cm2
Mohr circle
series 1
x y
0 0 1.5 0
10 0.175 1.506 0.064
20 0.349 1.522 0.126
 30 0.524 1.549 0.184
40 0.698 1.586 0.237
50 0.873 1.632 0.282
60 1.047 1.684 0.319
70 1.222 1.742 0.346
80 1.396 1.804 0.363
90 1.571 1.868 0.368
100 1.745 1.932 0.363
110 1.920 1.994 0.346
120 2.094 2.052 0.319
130 2.269 2.105 0.282
140 2.443 2.150 0.237
150 2.618 2.187 0.184
160 2.793 2.214 0.126
170 2.967 2.231 0.064
180 3.142 2.237 0.000

iagrams
1.5
x y
1.5 0 0 1
1.506 0.064 10 2
1.522 0.126 20 3
1.549 0.184 30 4
1.586 0.237 40 5
1.632 0.282 50 6
 1.684 0.319 60 7
1.742 0.346 70 8
1.804 0.363 80 9
1.868 0.368 90 10
1.932 0.363 100 11
1.994 0.346 110 12
2.052 0.319 120 13
2.105 0.282 130 14
2.150 0.237 140 15
2.187 0.184 150 16
2.214 0.126 160 17
2.231 0.064 170 18
2.237 0.000 180 19

0.1603 x + 0.0617 0.40075

x y 2.5
0 0.0617
2.5 0.46245
9.10703582 0.1603