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    Section 8 Lesson 1: Creating Procedures: Vocabulary

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    Ghrisya Yhm

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    Section 8 Lesson 1: Creating Procedures: Vocabulary

    Uploaded by

    Ghrisya Yhm
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    PLSQL_s08_l01_try

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    32 views2 pages

    Section 8 Lesson 1: Creating Procedures: Vocabulary

    Uploaded by

    Ghrisya Yhm

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Section 8 Lesson 1: Creating Procedures

    Vocabulary
    Identify the vocabulary word for each definition below:

    Named PL/SQL blocks that are compiled and stored in the


    database.
    Unnamed executable PL/SQL blocks that cannot be
    reused or stored in the database for later use.
    Named PL/SQL blocks that can accept parameters and
    are compiled and stored in the database.

    Try It / Solve It
    1. What is the difference between the following two pieces of code?

    --CODE SAMPLE A
    DECLARE
    v_empid employees.employee_id%TYPE := 100;
    v_percent_increase NUMBER(2,2) := .05;
    BEGIN
    UPDATE employees
    SET salary = (salary * v_percent_increase) + salary
    WHERE employee_id = v_empid;
    END;

    --CODE SAMPLE B
    CREATE PROCEDURE pay_raise
    (p_empid employees.employee_id%TYPE,
    p_percent_increase NUMBER)
    IS
    BEGIN
    UPDATE employees
    SET salary = (salary * p_percent_increase) + salary
    WHERE employee_id = p_empid;
    END pay_raise;

    2. In your own words, list the benefits of subprograms.

    3. In your own words, describe a stored procedure.

    4. The remaining questions in this practice use a copy of the employees table.

    A. Create the copy by executing the following SQL statement:

    CREATE TABLE employees_dup AS SELECT * from employees;

    Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their
    respective owners.
    B. Create the following procedure in Application Express:

    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE name_change IS


    BEGIN
    UPDATE employees_dup
    SET first_name = 'Susan'
    WHERE department_id = 80;
    END name_change;

    C. Save the definition of your procedure in case you need to modify it later. In the “Save
    SQL” popup, name your saved work “My name change procedure”.

    D. Execute the procedure by running the following anonymous block:

    BEGIN
    name_change;
    END;

    E. SELECT from the table to check that the procedure has executed correctly and
    performed the UPDATE:

    5. Create a second procedure named pay_raise which changes the salary of all employees
    in employees_dup to a new value of 30000. Execute the procedure from an anonymous
    block, then SELECT from the table to check that the procedure has executed correctly.

    6. Retrieve your first name_change procedure by clicking on its name in the Saved SQL
    window. Modify the code to remove OR REPLACE from the CREATE statement, and
    introduce a deliberate error into the code, for example by misspelling a keyword: UPDAT
    employees_dup. Execute your code to recreate the procedure. What happens?

    7. Now correct the procedure code by reinserting the OR REPLACE clause and correcting
    your deliberate spelling error. Execute your code to recreate the procedure. Now what
    happens?

    Extension Exercise
    1. Create, save, and execute a procedure which updates the salary of employees in
    employees_dup according to the following rules:

    - if the employee is in department 80, the new salary must = 1000


    - if the employee is in department 50, the new salary must = 2000
    - if the employee is in any other department, the new salary must = 3000.

    You will need to include three UPDATE statements, one for each of the above rules. In a
    later lesson you will learn how to avoid this.

    Execute your procedure from an anonymous block and verify that the updates have been
    performed correctly.

    Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their
    respective owners.

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