Flat slab Example

7.5m
7.5m
7.5m

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m

 Flat slab Example
Given:
Fcu = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 360 N/mm2
7.5m

Flooring = 2 KN/m2
L.L. = 2 KN/m2
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3.5 m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
7.5m
7.5m

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m Solid Slab Flat Slab

 Flat slab Example
Given:
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2 Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 Floor height = 3.5 m
7.5m

All column dimensions 600x600 mm

1) Dimensions
150 (𝑚𝑚)
𝐿1 150 (𝑚𝑚)
𝑡𝑠 = 𝑏𝑖𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 (𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝) = 7500
32
𝐿1
= 234.4 𝑚𝑚
32
(𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝)
7.5m

ts 36

Take ts = 240 mm )‫ مم بالزيادة‬50 ‫ أو‬20 ‫(تقرب ألقرب‬

300 (𝑚𝑚)
300
ℎ𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 3500−240
= = 217.3
𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑖𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 15 15 < 600 mm
7.5m

L1 7500
𝐿1 = 𝟑𝟕𝟓 ⸫ ok
20
20

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m

L2
 1) Dimensions
Flat slab Example 150 (𝑚𝑚)
𝐿1 150 (𝑚𝑚)
Field Field Field 𝑡𝑠 = 𝑏𝑖𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 (𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝) = 7500
32
= 234.4 𝑚𝑚
Column

Column
Strip Strip Strip
Field 𝐿1
7.5m

32

strip

strip
strip (𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝)
36
Column 𝐿2
strip
Take ts = 240 mm )‫ مم بالزيادة‬50 ‫ أو‬20 ‫(تقرب ألقرب‬
2
300 (𝑚𝑚)
Field 300
7.5m

𝐿1 ℎ𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟
strip 3500−240
= 217.3
𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑏𝑖𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 15 = 15 < 600 mm ⸫ ok
Column 𝐿2 7500
strip
𝐿1 = 𝟑𝟕𝟓
2 20
20
7.5m

Field
strip Width of strips
𝐿 6.5
Width of column strip = 2 = = 3.25 m
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m 2 2
𝐿 6.5
𝐿2 𝐿2 Width of field strip (Long direction)=𝐿2 - 2 = 6.5 − = 3.25 m
2 2
2 𝐿2 2 𝐿2 6.5
Given: Width of field strip (Short direction)=𝐿1 - = 7.5 − = 4.25 m
2 2
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2 2) Loads
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2
𝑤𝑠 = 1.4 γ𝑐 𝑥𝑡𝑠 + 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 1.6 𝐿. 𝐿.
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3.5 m 𝑤𝑠 = 1.4 25𝑥0.24 + 2 + 1.5 + 1.6 2 = 16.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
 3) Check of punching shear
Flat slab Example
7.5m
7.5m
7.5m

L1

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m

L2

Given:
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3.5 m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
 3) Check of punching shear
Flat slab Example
7.5m
7.5m
7.5m

L1

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m

L2

Given:
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3 m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
 3) Check of punching shear
Flat slab Example
d = 𝑡𝑠 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 240 − 20 = 220 𝑚𝑚
Interior column Edge column Corner column
7.5m

𝑏1 𝑏1
𝑎1 𝐿1 𝑎1 𝐿1
𝑏1 𝐿1 2 2
𝑎1
7.5m

𝐿2 𝐿2
𝐿2 2
𝑑
𝑎1 = a+d = 600+220 =820mm 𝑎1 = a+d = 820mm 𝑎1 = a+ 2 = 710mm
7.5m

L1 𝑏1 = b+d = 600+220 =820mm 𝑑

𝑏1 = b+ 2 = 710mm
𝑑
𝑏1 = b+ 2 = 710mm
𝑏𝑜 = 2(𝑎1 +𝑏1 )=2(820+820) 𝑏𝑜 = 𝑎1 +2𝑏1 =2240mm 𝑏𝑜 = 𝑎1 +𝑏1 = 1420mm
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m
= 3280mm
𝐿
L2 𝑄𝑢 = 𝑤𝑠 (𝐿1 𝑥𝐿2 − 𝑎1 𝑥𝑏1 ) 𝑄𝑢 = 𝑤𝑠 ( 1 𝑥𝐿2 − 𝑎1 𝑥𝑏1 ) 𝑄𝑢 = 192.8 KN
2
=16.5(7.5x6.5-0.82x0.82) 7.5
=16.5( x6.5-0.82x0.71)
Given: 2
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2 = 793.3 𝐾𝑁 =392.6 𝐾𝑁
𝑄𝑢 𝑥 β
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 𝑞𝑝𝑢 =
𝑄𝑢 𝑥 β
𝑞𝑝𝑢 =
𝑄𝑢 𝑥 β 𝑞𝑝𝑢 = 𝑏𝑜 𝑥 𝑑
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2 𝑏𝑜 𝑥 𝑑 𝑏𝑜 𝑥 𝑑
192.8 𝑥 103 𝑥 1.5
Floor height = 3 m 793.3 𝑥 103 𝑥 1.15 392.6 𝑥 103 𝑥 1.3 𝑞𝑝𝑢 = 1420𝑥220
𝑞𝑝𝑢 = 3280𝑥220 𝑞𝑝𝑢 =
All column dimensions 600x600 mm 2240𝑥220
= 1.26 N/𝑚𝑚2 = 1.03 N/𝑚𝑚 2 = 0.93 N/𝑚𝑚2
 3) Check of punching shear
Flat slab Example
d = 𝑡𝑠 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 240 − 20 = 220 𝑚𝑚
Interior column
7.5m

𝒇𝒄𝒖
𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟔 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟏
𝜸𝒄
𝑏1 𝐿1
𝑎 𝑓𝑐𝑢
𝑎1 𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
7.5m

0.316 0.5 + = 2.12

𝑏 𝛾𝑐

𝐿2 𝛼𝑑 𝑓𝑐𝑢
0.8 + 0.2 = 1.67
𝑎1 = a+d = 600+220 =820mm 𝑏𝑜 𝛾𝑐
7.5m

L1 𝑏1 = b+d = 600+220 =820mm Note: α=4 for interior columns

𝑏𝑜 = 2(𝑎1 +𝑏1 )=2(820+820) 𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 1.41 N/𝑚𝑚2

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m
= 3280mm
L2 𝑄𝑢 = 𝑤𝑠 (𝐿1 𝑥𝐿2 − 𝑎1 𝑥𝑏1 ) 𝑞𝑃𝑢 < 𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑙𝑙 ⸫ok
=16.5(7.5x6.5-0.82x0.82)
Given:
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2 = 793.3 𝐾𝑁
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 𝑄𝑢 𝑥 β
𝑞𝑝𝑢 =
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2 𝑏𝑜 𝑥 𝑑
Floor height = 3 m 793.3 𝑥 103 𝑥 1.15
𝑞𝑝𝑢 = 3280𝑥220
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
= 1.26 N/𝑚𝑚2
 3) Check of punching shear
Flat slab Example
IF Punching shear was unsafe: (𝑞𝑃𝑢 > 𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑙𝑙 )

Increase 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑙
7.5m

Increase 𝑡𝑠

Choose another flat slab system

7.5m
7.5m

L1
A- Flat plate B- Flat slab with drop panel
L.L. ≤ 3 KN/𝑚2 L.L. > 3 KN/𝑚2
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m
L2

Given:
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3 m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm C- Flat slab with column head D- Flat slab with drop panel & column head
L.L. > 6 KN/𝑚2 L.L. > 10 KN/𝑚2
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Long Direction Ws = 16.5 KN/m2
Field

Column
Strip
7.5m

strip
L1 =7.5 m L1 =7.5 m L1 =7.5 m

𝑊𝑠 𝑥 𝐿2 2𝑥𝐷 2 16.5 𝑥 6.5 2𝑥0.6 2

Mo = (𝐿1 − ) = (7.5− ) = 675.81 KN.m
8 3 8 3
7.5m

Column Strip Field Strip

25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
20% (With beam) 50% 45% 10% (With beam) 20% 15%
30% 25% 20% 15%
7.5m

L1 %M (For 4 Panels) (For 4 Panels)

25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m 30% 25% 20% 15%
L2 3.25m 3.25𝑚
(For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)
Given:
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3 m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Long Direction Ws = 16.5 KN/m2
Field

Column
Strip
7.5m

strip
L1 =7.5 m L1 =7.5 m L1 =7.5 m

𝑊𝑠 𝑥 𝐿2 2𝑥𝐷 2 16.5 𝑥 6.5 2𝑥0.6 2

Mo = (𝐿1 − ) = (7.5− ) = 675.81 KN.m
8 3 8 3
7.5m

Column Strip Field Strip

25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%
%M
30% 25% 20% 15%
7.5m

L1 (For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)

M 169 338 101.4 135.16

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m (KN.m) 202.7 169 135.16 101.4
L2 3.25m 3.25𝑚
Width 3.25m 3.25m
Given:
Flooring = 2 KN/m2 M/Width 52 104 31.2 41.6
Fcu = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 (KN.m/m)
62.4 52 41.6 31.2
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3 m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Long Direction Mo = 675.81 KN.m
Field Column Strip Field Strip
25% (No beam)

Column
Strip 5% (No beam)
7.5m

strip
20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%
%M
30% 25% 20% 15%
(For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)
M 169 338 101.4 135.16
7.5m

(KN.m) 202.7 169 135.16 101.4

Width 3.25m 3.25m
M/Width 52 104 31.2 41.6
7.5m

(KN.m/m)
L1 62.4 52 41.6 31.2
d = t – cover (20mm) = 240 -20 =220 mm d = t – cover (20mm) = 240 -20 =220 mm
Design
b = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m of
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 104 KN.m/m 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 41.6 KN.m/m
L2 sections
3.25m 3.25𝑚 𝐶1 = 3.737 J = 0.793 𝐶1 = 5.9 J = 0.826
0.6 0.6
Given: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑥𝑏𝑥𝑑 = 𝑥1000𝑥220 = 366.67 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 360
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
827.7 1655.4 476.8 635.7
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 𝐴𝑠
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2 993.3 827.7 635.7 476.8
Floor height = 3 m 3Ф/12m 3Ф10/m
9Ф16/m 6Ф12/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф12/m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm 𝑅. 𝐹. 𝑇.
6Ф16/m 3Ф/12m 6Ф12/m 3Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф12/m
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Long Direction Mo = 675.81 KN.m

+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m
Field Column Strip Field Strip
25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
Strip
7.5m

6Ф16/m
20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%
%M
30% 25% 20% 15%
9Ф16/m

(For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)

3Ф12/m+3Ф16/m

M 169 338 101.4 135.16

7.5m

(KN.m) 202.7 169 135.16 101.4

9Ф16/m

Width 3.25m 3.25m

M/Width 52 104 31.2 41.6
6Ф16/m
7.5m

(KN.m/m)
L1 62.4 52 41.6 31.2
+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m

d = t – cover (20mm) = 240 -20 =220 mm d = t – cover (20mm) = 240 -20 =220 mm
Design
b = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m of
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 104 KN.m/m 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 41.6 KN.m/m
L2 sections
3.25m 3.25𝑚 𝐶1 = 3.737 J = 0.793 𝐶1 = 5.9 J = 0.826
0.6 0.6
Given: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑥𝑏𝑥𝑑 = 𝑥1000𝑥220 = 366.67 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 360
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
827.7 1655.4 476.8 635.7
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 𝐴𝑠
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2 993.3 827.7 635.7 476.8
Floor height = 3 m 3Ф/12m 3Ф10/m
9Ф16/m 6Ф12/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф12/m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm 𝑅. 𝐹. 𝑇.
6Ф16/m 3Ф/12m 6Ф12/m 3Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф12/m
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Long Direction Mo = 675.81 KN.m

+3Ф12/m
+3Ф16/m

3Ф10/m
3Ф12/m
Column Strip Field Strip
25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
7.5m

6Ф16/m

6Ф12/m
20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%
%M
30% 25% 20% 15%

6Ф12/m
9Ф16/m

(For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)

3Ф10/m+3Ф12/m
3Ф12/m+3Ф16/m

M 169 338 101.4 135.16

7.5m

(KN.m) 202.7 169 135.16 101.4

6Ф12/m
9Ф16/m

Width 3.25m 3.25m

M/Width 52 104 31.2 41.6
6Ф16/m

6Ф12/m
7.5m

(KN.m/m)
L1 62.4 52 41.6 31.2
+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m

+3Ф12/m
3Ф10/m

d = t – cover (20mm) = 240 -20 =220 mm d = t – cover (20mm) = 240 -20 =220 mm
Design
b = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m of
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 104 KN.m/m 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 41.6 KN.m/m
L2 sections
3.25m 3.25𝑚 𝐶1 = 3.737 J = 0.793 𝐶1 = 5.9 J = 0.826
0.6 0.6
Given: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑥𝑏𝑥𝑑 = 𝑥1000𝑥220 = 366.67 𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 360
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
827.7 1655.4 476.8 635.7
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 𝐴𝑠
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2 993.3 827.7 635.7 476.8
Floor height = 3 m 3Ф/12m 3Ф10/m
9Ф16/m 6Ф12/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф12/m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm 𝑅. 𝐹. 𝑇.
6Ф16/m 3Ф/12m 6Ф12/m 3Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф12/m
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Short Direction Ws = 16.5 KN/m2
7.5m

L2 =6.5 m L2 =6.5 m L2 =6.5 m

3.25m 4.25m
Column
strip 𝑊𝑠 𝑥 𝐿1 2𝑥𝐷 2 16.5 𝑥 7.5 2𝑥0.6 2
Mo = (𝐿2 − ) = (6.5− ) = 575.6 KN.m
8 3 8 3
Field
7.5m

strip Column Strip Field Strip

25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
20% (With beam) 50% 45% 10% (With beam) 20% 15%
30% 25% 20% 15%
7.5m

L1 %M (For 4 Panels) (For 4 Panels)

25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m 30% 25% 20% 15%
L2
(For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)
Given:
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3 m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Short Direction Ws = 16.5 KN/m2
7.5m

L2 =6.5 m L2 =6.5 m L2 =6.5 m

3.25m 4.25m
Column
strip 𝑊𝑠 𝑥 𝐿1 2𝑥𝐷 2 16.5 𝑥 7.5 2𝑥0.6 2
Mo = (𝐿2 − ) = (6.5− ) = 575.6 KN.m
8 3 8 3
Field
7.5m

strip Column Strip Field Strip

25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%
%M 30% 25% 20% 15%
7.5m

L1 (For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)

M 143.9 287.8 86.3 115.1

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m (KN.m) 172.7 143.9 115.1 86.3
L2
Width 3.25m 4.25m
Given:
Flooring = 2 KN/m2 M/Width 44.3 88.5 31.2 27.1
Fcu = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 (KN.m/m)
53.1 44.3 27.1 20.3
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2
Floor height = 3 m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Short Direction Mo = 575.6 KN.m
Column Strip Field Strip
25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
7.5m

20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%

%M 30% 25% 20% 15%

3.25m 4.25m
Column
strip (For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)

Field M 143.9 287.8 86.3 115.1

7.5m

strip (KN.m) 172.7 143.9 115.1 86.3

Width 3.25m 4.25m
M/Width 44.3 88.5 20.3 27.1
7.5m

(KN.m/m)
L1 53.1 44.3 27.1 20.3
d = t – cover (30mm) = 240 -30 =210 mm d = t – cover (30mm) = 240 -30 =210 mm
Design
b = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m of
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 88.5 KN.m/m 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 27.1 KN.m/m
L2 sections
𝐶1 = 3.86 J = 0.798 𝐶1 = 6.98 J = 0.826
0.6 0.6
Given: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑥𝑏𝑥𝑑 = 𝑥1000𝑥210 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝟐
𝑓𝑦 360
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
733.9 1467.8 325.3 433.7
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 𝐴𝑠
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2 880.7 733.9 433.7 325.3
Floor height = 3 m 3Ф/12m 3Ф/12m
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +6Ф16/m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm 𝑅. 𝐹. 𝑇. 3Ф/12m 3Ф/12m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф16/m
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Short Direction Mo = 575.6 KN.m
Column Strip Field Strip
25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
7.5m

20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%

3Ф12/m 3Ф12/m
+6Ф16/m
3Ф12/m
+6Ф16/m
3Ф12/m %M 30% 25% 20% 15%
+3Ф16/m +3Ф16/m

(For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)

3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m 3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m 3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m

Field M 143.9 287.8 86.3 115.1

7.5m

strip (KN.m) 172.7 143.9 115.1 86.3

Width 3.25m 4.25m
M/Width 44.3 88.5 20.3 27.1
7.5m

(KN.m/m)
L1 53.1 44.3 27.1 20.3
d = t – cover (30mm) = 240 -30 =210 mm d = t – cover (30mm) = 240 -30 =210 mm
Design
b = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m of
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 88.5 KN.m/m 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 27.1 KN.m/m
L2 sections
𝐶1 = 3.86 J = 0.798 𝐶1 = 6.98 J = 0.826
0.6 0.6
Given: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑥𝑏𝑥𝑑 = 𝑥1000𝑥210 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝟐
𝑓𝑦 360
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
733.9 1467.8 325.3 433.7
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 𝐴𝑠
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2 880.7 733.9 433.7 325.3
Floor height = 3 m 3Ф/12m 3Ф/12m
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +6Ф16/m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm 𝑅. 𝐹. 𝑇. 3Ф/12m 3Ф/12m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф16/m
 4) Design of strips
Flat slab Example
Short Direction Mo = 575.6 KN.m
Column Strip Field Strip
25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
7.5m

20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%

3Ф12/m 3Ф12/m
+6Ф16/m
3Ф12/m
+6Ф16/m
3Ф12/m %M 30% 25% 20% 15%
+3Ф16/m +3Ф16/m

(For 3 Panels) (For 3 Panels)

3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m 3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m 3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
M 143.9 287.8 86.3 115.1
7.5m

6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m (KN.m) 172.7 143.9 115.1 86.3

Width 3.25m 4.25m
M/Width 44.3 88.5 20.3 27.1
7.5m

(KN.m/m)
L1 53.1 44.3 27.1 20.3
d = t – cover (30mm) = 240 -30 =210 mm d = t – cover (30mm) = 240 -30 =210 mm
Design
b = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
6.5m 6.5m 6.5m of
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 88.5 KN.m/m 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 27.1 KN.m/m
L2 sections
𝐶1 = 3.86 J = 0.798 𝐶1 = 6.98 J = 0.826
0.6 0.6
Given: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑥𝑏𝑥𝑑 = 𝑥1000𝑥210 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝟐
𝑓𝑦 360
Fcu = 30 N/mm2 Flooring = 2 KN/m2
733.9 1467.8 325.3 433.7
Fy = 360 N/mm2 L.L. = 2 KN/m2 𝐴𝑠
Wall load = 1.5 KN/m2 880.7 733.9 433.7 325.3
Floor height = 3 m 3Ф/12m 3Ф/12m
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +6Ф16/m
All column dimensions 600x600 mm 𝑅. 𝐹. 𝑇. 3Ф/12m 3Ф/12m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +3Ф16/m
 Notes:

+3Ф12/m
+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m

3Ф10/m
- If the slab thickness is greater than 160 mm, an
upper reinforcement mesh should be provided.

6Ф12/m
6Ф16/m
6Ф10/m
Use (Ф10) for upper reinforcement mesh with the

6Ф10/m
7.5m

same no. of top bars.

3Ф12/m 3Ф12/m 3Ф12/m 3Ф12/m
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +6Ф16/m +6Ф16/m +3Ф16/m

9Ф16/m

6Ф12/m
3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m 3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m 3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m

Bottom bars
Bottom bars

Top bars
Top bars
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m

6Ф10/m
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m

6Ф10/m
7.5m

6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m

+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m

+3Ф12/m
3Ф10/m
6Ф12/m
9Ф16/m

6Ф12/m
6Ф10/m

240
6Ф16/m
6Ф10/m
7.5m

+3Ф12/m
+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m

3Ф10/m

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m

 In case of using marginal beams

+3Ф12/m
+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m

3Ф10/m
1) Dimensions
𝑡𝑏 ≥ 3 𝑡𝑠

6Ф12/m
6Ф16/m
6Ф10/m

6Ф10/m
7.5m

2) Punching shear
3Ф12/m 3Ф12/m 3Ф12/m 3Ф12/m Check punching for interior column ONLY
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m
+3Ф16/m +6Ф16/m +6Ф16/m +3Ф16/m
3) Design of moment

9Ф16/m

6Ф12/m
3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m Column Strip Field Strip
3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m 3Ф12/m+ 3Ф16/m
25% (No beam) 5% (No beam)
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 20% (With beam) 50% 10% (With beam) 20%

6Ф10/m
6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m

6Ф10/m
30% 25% 20% 15%
7.5m

6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m 6Ф10/m

+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m

+3Ф12/m
4) Reinforcement

3Ф10/m
6Ф12/m
9Ф16/m

6Ф12/m
6Ф10/m

240
6Ф16/m
6Ф10/m
7.5m

+3Ф12/m
+3Ф16/m
3Ф12/m

3Ф10/m

6.5m 6.5m 6.5m