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    29 Presentation On Flat Slabs

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    nani
    (1) Flat slabs were originally invented in the U.S. in 1906 and load tested between 1910-1920, with Nicholas proposing a method of analysis in 1914. (2) A flat slab is a reinforced concrete slab supported generally without beams by columns with or without flared heads. (3) Flat slabs offer advantages like reduced floor heights, faster construction, reduced foundation loads, and architectural freedom.

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    29 Presentation On Flat Slabs

    Uploaded by

    nani
    558 views16 pages
    (1) Flat slabs were originally invented in the U.S. in 1906 and load tested between 1910-1920, with Nicholas proposing a method of analysis in 1914. (2) A flat slab is a reinforced concrete slab supported generally without beams by columns with or without flared heads. (3) Flat slabs offer advantages like reduced floor heights, faster construction, reduced foundation loads, and architectural freedom.

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    (1) Flat slabs were originally invented in the U.S. in 1906 and load tested between 1910-1920, with Nicholas proposing a method of analysis in 1914. (2) A flat slab is a reinforced concrete slab supported generally without beams by columns with or without flared heads. (3) Flat slabs offer advantages like reduced floor heights, faster construction, reduced foundation loads, and architectural freedom.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    558 views16 pages

    29 Presentation On Flat Slabs

    Uploaded by

    nani
    (1) Flat slabs were originally invented in the U.S. in 1906 and load tested between 1910-1920, with Nicholas proposing a method of analysis in 1914. (2) A flat slab is a reinforced concrete slab supported generally without beams by columns with or without flared heads. (3) Flat slabs offer advantages like reduced floor heights, faster construction, reduced foundation loads, and architectural freedom.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    RAJESH PERABATHULA

    INTRODUCTION
    HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
    • Flat slabs were originally invented in the U.S.A in year
    1906.
    • This was the start of these type of construction.
    • Many slabs were load-tested between 1910-20 in U.S.A.
    • 1914 Nicholas proposed a method of analysis of these slab
    based on simple statics, this method is know as direct
    design method.
    BASIC DEFINITION OF FLAT
    SLAB
    The term flat slab means a reinforces concrete slab with or
    without drop, supported generally without beams, by
    column with or without flared column heads.
    APPLICATION OF FLAT SLAB
     In the case of high rise building thinner slabs are required
    so that additional floors can be added.
     For the speedy construction of the project.
     The amount of steel required is much less than in normal
    RCC structure.
     The moulds can be used No. of times as per the demand.
     Due to reduce beam section the load transferred to
    foundation is less compared to that of RCC structure.
     The structure is crack free as the whole structure is in
    compression.
     Large span of slab can obtain easily.
    ADVANTAGES OF FLAT SLAB
     Floor to floor height reduction
     Faster construction
     Early formwork stripping
     Water resistant properties
     Saving in materials.
     Reduced foundation load
     Greater column free areas
     Architectural freedom
     Reduced construction costs
    LIMITATION OF FLAT SLAB
     Careful handling of prefabricated components such as
    concrete panels or steel and glass panels is required.
     Attention has to be paid to the strength and corrosion-
    resistance of the joining of prefabricated sections to avoid
    failure of the joint.
     Similarly, leaks can form at joints in prefabricated
    components.
     Transportation costs may be higher for voluminous
    prefabricated sections than for the materials of which they
    are made, which can often be packed more compactly.
    CLASSIFICATION OF FLAT
    SLAB SYSTEM
    1. Solid flat slab(or flat plate)
    2. Solid flat slab with drop panels
    3. Solid flat slab with column heads
    4. Banded flat slab
    METHOD OF
    CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
    The flat slabs can be cast-in-situ (cast-in-place). Else,the
    slabs can be precast at ground level and lifted to the final
    height. The later type of slabs is called lift slabs.

    1. POST TENSIONING SYSTEM


    2. PRE TENSIONING SYSTEM
    PUNCHING SHEAR
     Punching shear is a type of failure of reinforced
    concrete slabs subjected to high localized forces.
    In flat slab structures this occurs at column support
    points. The failure is due to shear.
    Punching shear
    Punching shear reinforcement
    CONCLUSION

    “ANALYISIS AND DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB


    USING ALTERNATIVE PUNCHING SHEAR
    REINFORCEMENT “
    References
     Indian standards 456,875.
     S.P 16.
     Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design-P.C Varghese.
     A.K. Jain - Limit state design of Reinforced concrete.
     Reinforced concrete design - S.unnikrishna Pillai, Devdas
    Menon
     S.Ramamrutham & R. Narayan - Design of Reinforced
    concrete Structures.
     V.N, Vazirani & S.P Chandola – Hand book of civil
    Engineering.

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