G10 Q1 Arts Module 1
G10 Q1 Arts Module 1
G10 Q1 Arts Module 1
ARTS
Quarter 1 – Module 1
MODERN ART MOVEMENT
ARTS
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Modern Art Movement
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the
work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may,
among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks,
etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted
to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The
publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
In all of human history, art has mirrored life in the community, society, and the
world in all its colors, lines, shapes, and forms. The same has been true in the last two
centuries, with world events and global trends being reflected in the art movements.
Hello learner. At the end of this module you will be able to:
1. analyzes art elements and principles in the production of work following a
specific art style from the various art movements (A10EL-Ib-1)
2. identifies distinct characteristics of arts from the various art movements
(A10EL-Ia-2)
3. identifies representative artists and Filipino counterparts from the various art
movements (A10EL-Ia-3)
Vocabulary List
• Art Movements - the collective titles that are given to artworks which share the
same artistic ideals, style, technical approach or timeframe.
https://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/art_movements.ht
m
• Expressionism - works with more emotional force, rather than with realistic or
natural images; to achieve this, artists distorted outlines, applied strong colors,
and exaggerated forms
• Fauvism– a style that used bold, vibrant colors and visual distortions.
• Social Realism - expressed the artist’s role in social reform. In different periods
of history, social realists have addressed different issues: war, poverty,
corruption, industrial and environmental hazards, and more—in the hope of
raising people’s awareness and pushing society to seek reforms.
1
• Cubism - used exaggeration, distortion, and shock technique of expressionism.
Cubist artworks were, therefore, a play of planes and angles on a flat surface.
What I know
Before we proceed with our lesson let’s first check your prior knowledge about
this. All you have to do is to match the picture with the art movement listed below.
Picture Analysis
1 2 3 4 5
https://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/art_movements.htm
A. Impressionism E. Dadaism
B. Expressionism F. Surrealism
C. Cubism G. Pop Art
D. Fauvism J. Post-Impressionism
Time to Read!
MODERN ART MOVEMENT
IMPRESSIONISM
Impressionism was an art movement in France at the end of the 19th century.
The Impressionists were a group of artists renowned for their innovative painting
techniques and approach to using color in art.
2
up from its color with some brown or black added. Instead, they enriched their colors
with the idea that the shadow of an object is broken up with dashes of its
complementary color. The Impressionists sought to capture the atmosphere of a
particular time of day or the effects of different weather conditions on the landscape.
CLAUDEMONET is the best known for landscape paintings, particularly those depicting his
beloved flower gardens and water lily ponds at his home on Giverny
3
AUGUSTE RENOIR
His early works were snapshots of real life, full of sparkling color and light. By
the mid-1880s, however, Renoir broke away from the impressionist movement to apply
a more disciplined, formal technique to portraits of actual people and figure paintings.
Post-Impressionism:
Work of Cezanne and Van Gogh
❖ PAULCEZANNE
A French artist and post-impressionist painter. His work exemplified the transition from
late 19th-century impressionism to a new and radically different world of art in the 20th
century— paving the way for the next revolutionary art movement known as expressionism.
4
VINCENT VAN GOGH
His works were remarkable for their strong, heavy brush strokes,
intense emotions, and colors that appeared to almost pulsate with energy.
StarryNight
StillLife:VasewithFifteenSunflowers VincentvanGogh, 1889
Vincent van Gogh, 1888 Oil on canvass
Oil on canvas
Impressionism Post-Impressionism
• Cite 2 prominent artists
and distinct characteristics
of their art work
• Technique or style
EXPRESSIONISM
Expressionist artists created works with more emotional force, rather
than with realistic or natural images. To achieve this, they distorted outlines, applied
strong colors, and exaggerated forms.
Among the various styles that arose within the expressionist art movements
were:
• Neo-primitivism
• Fauvism
• Dadaism
5
• Surrealism
• Social realism
Neo-primitivism
It was an art style that incorporated elements from the native arts of the
South Sea Islanders and the wood carvings of African tribes which suddenly became
popular at that time.
Head
Amedeo Modigliani,c.1913
Stone
Yellow Sweater
AmedeoModigliani,1919
Oil on canvas
Fauvism
Fauvism was a style that used bold, vibrant colors and visual distortions.
6
Dadaism
It was a style characterized by dream fantasies, memory images, and visual
tricks and surprises. Although the works appeared playful, the movement arose
from the paint hat a group of European artists felt after the suffering brought by
World War. They chose the child’s term for hobbyhorse, dada, to refer to their new
“non-style.”
Surrealism
Persistence of Memory
SalvadorDali,1931
Oil on canvas
7
Many surrealist works depicted morbid or gloomy subjects, as in those by Salvador
Dali. Others were quite playful and even humorous, such as those by Paul Klee and
Joan Miro.
Social Realism
The movement known as social realism expressed the artist’s role in social
reform. In different periods of history, social realists have addressed different
issues: war, poverty, corruption, industrial and environmental hazards, and more—
in the hope of raising people’s awareness and pushing society to seek reforms.
Miners’ Wives
Ben Shahn, 1948
Egg tempera on board
8
Guernica
PabloPicasso,1937
Oil on canvas
Abstractionism
It made use of the exaggeration, distortion, and shock technique of expressionism. At the
same time, it had elements of the emerging style that would later be known as cubism.
Another group of artistic styles emerged at the same time as the expressionist
movement. It had the same spirit of freedom of expression and openness that characterized
life in the 20th century, but it differed from expressionism in certain ways. This group of
styles was known as abstractionism.
The abstractionist movement arose from the intellectual points of view in the 20th
century. In the world of science, physicists were formulating a new view of the universe,
which resulted in the concepts of space-time and relativity.
9
Cubism
The cubist style derived its name from the cube, a three-dimensional geometric
figure composed of strictly measured lines, planes, and angles. Cubist artworks were,
therefore, a play of planes and angles on a flat surface. Fore most among the cubists
was Spanish painter/sculptor Pablo Picasso.
Three Musicians
Pablo Picasso, 1921
Oil on canvas
Human figures a swell were often represented with facial features and body
parts shown both front ally and from aside angle at once. This gave a sense of
imbalance and misplacement that created immediate visual impact.
Futurism
The movement known as futurism began in Italy in the early 1900s. As the name
implies, the futurists created art for a fast-paced, machine propelled age. They admired the
motion, force, speed, and strength of mechanical forms—as can be seen in the works of
Italian painter Gino Severini
10
Armored Train
Gino Severini, 1915
Oil on canvas
Mechanical style
The City
Fernand Léger, 1919
Oil on canvas
Non-objectivism
Lines, shapes, and colors were used in a cool, impersonal approach that aimed for
11
balance, unity, and stability. Colors were mainly black, white, and the primaries (red, yellow,
and blue). For most among the non-objectivists was Dutch painter Piet Mondrian
Expressionism Abstractionism
12
ACTIVITY – Let’s Go Local!
Let’s identify the art movement of some art works of Filipino artists.
Choose the art movement listed below. Use your activity notebook in answering.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
Gino Severini
13
Practice Makes Perfect
Paint or draw a boy or a girl as your subject. Color your painting or drawing
with primary and secondary colors.
14
POST-TEST
1. For each Element of art above, cite one sample work by an impressionist or post-
impressionist painter and briefly describe how this element was applied in a new way. You
may use the following sample format:
Example
Element: Line
2. For each Principles of Art above, cite one sample work by an impressionist or
post-impressionist painter and briefly describe how this principle was applied in a
new way. You may use the following
Principle: Rhythm/Movement
3. 4.
5.
15
ANSWER KEY
POST-TEST
3. Cubism
4. Impressionism
5. Abstractionism
0|P a g e
For inquiries or comments, please contact:
1|P a g e