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GMM Lecture - 2

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Basic Shirt:

A shirt is a cloth garment for the upper body. There are various types of shirt for men and
women. Basic shirt is one of them. There’s nothing more classic than a woven collared shirt.
This shirt has a formal collar, a full-length opening at the front from the collar to the hem and
sleeves with cuffs. In this article, I will discuss on various parts of basic shirt.

Different Components of a Basic Shirt

Components of a Basic Shirt


Trimmings used for making a shirt
 Fusible interlining
 Sewing thread (40/2 or 40/3 or 50/3): Matching color
 Label: Main label, size label, care label
 Button: Plastic or wooden or horn
 Motif

Accessories used for making a shirt

 Neck board
 Back board
 Collar insert: Usually plastic
 Hang tang
 Tag ping
 Price tick
 Tissue paper
 Poly bag
 Butter flies, etc.

Individual parts of basic shirt:


Collar

Parts of collar
Pocket styles

Pocket styles
Cuff styles and types

Cuff styles
Sleeve styles

Sleeve styles
Yoke styles

Yoke styles
Bottom styles

List of sewing Machines Used in a Shirt Making

1. Single Needle Lock Stitch (Plain, with/ without UBT): Collar and Cuff making,
Pocket hemming and pocket attach, Yoke attach, Shoulder attach, Sleeve placket make,
Sleeve attach, bottom hem, Main label attach, top stitches etc. 
2. Single Needle Lock Stitch (Edge cutter): Collar run stitch and Collar attach to collar
band 
3. Double Needle Lock Stitch: Collar and Cuff Top Stitch and Armhole Top Stitch  
4. Multi Needle Chain Stitch (i.e. Kansai Optional): Front placket make and attach 
5. Feed off the Arm (optional): Side seam and under arm 
6. Button Stitching Machine: Attaching button to front placket and cuff 
7. Button Holing Machine: Making button holes. 
Non Sewing Machines
Factories also use non-sewing machines in making, such as
1. Fusing machine for collar and cuff 
2. Iron for folding and pressing front pocket and sleeve plackets. 
3. Collar and cuff turning machine: For collar and cuff turn and iron 

Questions

Shirt definition

Components of shirt

Machine used in shirt and uses of machine

Collar yoke and cuff and sleeve types

Trims and accessories used in shirt


Basic Pant:
Pant is an item of clothing worn from the waist to the ankles, covering both legs separately. It
is also called trouser. It is the most common and popular dress around the world for men and
women. Various components of a basic pant are given below.

Components of a Basic Pant:

Different Components of a Basic Pant


Trimmings used for making a pant

 Pocketing: Extra fabric required for preparing pockets.


 Fusible interlining
 Zipper (seven to eight and half inch): Made of nylon or brass
 Sewing thread (40/2 or 40/3 or 50/3): Matching color
 Label: Main label, size label, care label
 Hooks
 Button (24L to 28L): Metal, plastic or wooden

 Accessories used for making a pant

 Hang tags
 Tag pins
 Price tickets
 Tissue papers
 Poly bags 

Different parts of pant

Machine used in pant and uses of machine

Trims and accessories used in pant

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