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DLD Lab 9

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Department of Electrical Engineering

Faculty Member: Dr Nasir Mahmood Dated: 4/26/2021

Semester: 2nd Section: Bese-11A

Group No.:01

SE-221: Digital Logic Design

Lab 09: Excess-3 to Gray Code Conversion using Nand Gates

PLO4/CLO4 PLO4/CLO4 PLO5/CLO5 PLO8/CLO6 PLO9/CLO7


Name Reg. No Viva / Lab Analysis Modern Ethics and Individual Total
Performanc of data in Tool Usage Safety and Team marks
e Lab Report Work Obtained

5 Marks 5 Marks 5 Marks 5 Marks 5 Marks 25 Marks


Muhammad Rehan 342377

Umair 359652

Lab 09: Excess-3 to Gray Code Conversion using Nand Gates

EE221: Digital Logic Design Page 1


This Lab has been divided into two parts: Psychomotor Level P-4
In first part you are required to design and implement a Excess-3 to gray code converter.
The next part is the Verilog Modeling and Simulation of the Circuit you implemented in you first
lab.
Objectives:

 Understand steps involved in design of combinational circuits


 Understand binary codes for decimals and their hardware realization
 Write code for combinational circuits using Verilog Gate Level Modeling
 Design a circuit in Verilog by calling different modules

Lab Instructions

 This lab activity comprises three parts, namely Pre-lab, Lab tasks, and Post-Lab Viva
session.
 The lab report will be uploaded on LMS three days before scheduled lab date. The
students will get hard copy of lab report, complete the Pre-lab task before coming to
the lab and deposit it with teacher/lab engineer for necessary evaluation.
 The students will start lab task and demonstrate design steps separately for step-
wise evaluation(course instructor/lab engineer will sign each step after ascertaining
functional verification).
 Remember that a neat logic diagram with pins numbered coupled with nicely
patched circuit will simplify trouble-shooting process.
 After the lab, students are expected to unwire the circuit and deposit back
components before leaving.
 The students will complete lab task and submit complete report to Lab Engineer
before leaving lab.
 There are related questions at the end of this activity. Give complete answers.

Pre-Lab Tasks: (To be done before coming to the lab)

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1. In the lab you would be implementing a Excess-3 to gray code converter. Make a truth
table for both the codes by filling in the following tables and Simplify the expressions for
W,X,Y,Z in terms of A,B,C,D.( Use backside of the page if necessary). Use unused
combinations as don’t care conditions.

(2Marks- Individual. and Team Work)


HINT:
Dec Excess 3 code Gray Code
Our inputs and outputs are of 4-bit decimal
A B C D W X Y Z
values. You will have to make 4 K-Maps
0 0 0 0 x x x x (Consider W as independent function of
0 0 0 1 x x x x input variables A,B,C,D, Make K-Map and
simplify it). Arrive at the simplest
0 0 1 0 x x x x
expression for each output. Show your k-
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 mapping and equation simplification in
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 your lab report. Don’t copy and paste from
2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 this link, other-wise you will get zero.

3 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
4 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
5 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 W= ACD + AB
6 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 X= BCD + A
7 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Y= BD + BC + B'C'D'
8 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Z= 9 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 C'
1 1 0 1 x x x x
1 1 1 0 x x x x
1 1 1 1 x x x x

2. Draw the logic diagram for Excess-3 to gray code converter using AND, OR and NOT
gates in the space provided below. You can use 2,3,4 input gates if required. (2 Marks-
Modern tool usage)

EE221: Digital Logic Design Page 3


Logic Diagrm :

3. Draw the logic diagram for Excess-3 to gray code converter using only NAND gates in
the space provided below, You can use 2,3,4 input Nand gates if required (3 Marks-
Individual. and Team Work)

Logic diagram :

EE221: Digital Logic Design Page 4


Lab Tasks: (To be completed in the lab)

Lab Task 1:

Implement Excess-3 to gray code converter using only NAND gates on hardware (tinkerCAD).
Paste the complete circuit diagram, depicting hardware results of

hardware results of decimal input 5 and decimal input 8. (For even group numbers)

hardware results of decimal input 4 and decimal input 9. (For odd group numbers)

(5 Marks – Analysis)

Dec Excess 3 Gray Code


Hardware result
A B C D W X Y Z
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Lab Task2:Design and simulate the circuit k-map equations you obtained in Pre-lab task 1 in
Verilog dataflow modeling. Give the code and testbench and waveform in the space provided
below. (3Marks – Modern tool
usage)

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