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    Multiple Choice Questions

    Uploaded by

    AneesUrRahman
    This document contains multiple choice questions about quality control and quality assurance in clinical laboratories. It covers topics such as definitions of quality control, types of errors, variables that affect test quality, quality assurance steps, purposes and contents of standard operating procedures, models of quality planning, process control factors, relationships between documents and records/information management, costs of quality including prevention and assurance, sources of errors, use of controls and standards, and the 11 quality system essentials.

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    Multiple Choice Questions

    Uploaded by

    AneesUrRahman
    1K views4 pages
    This document contains multiple choice questions about quality control and quality assurance in clinical laboratories. It covers topics such as definitions of quality control, types of errors, variables that affect test quality, quality assurance steps, purposes and contents of standard operating procedures, models of quality planning, process control factors, relationships between documents and records/information management, costs of quality including prevention and assurance, sources of errors, use of controls and standards, and the 11 quality system essentials.

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    This document contains multiple choice questions about quality control and quality assurance in clinical laboratories. It covers topics such as definitions of quality control, types of errors, variables that affect test quality, quality assurance steps, purposes and contents of standard operating procedures, models of quality planning, process control factors, relationships between documents and records/information management, costs of quality including prevention and assurance, sources of errors, use of controls and standards, and the 11 quality system essentials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views4 pages

    Multiple Choice Questions

    Uploaded by

    AneesUrRahman
    This document contains multiple choice questions about quality control and quality assurance in clinical laboratories. It covers topics such as definitions of quality control, types of errors, variables that affect test quality, quality assurance steps, purposes and contents of standard operating procedures, models of quality planning, process control factors, relationships between documents and records/information management, costs of quality including prevention and assurance, sources of errors, use of controls and standards, and the 11 quality system essentials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

    1. According to ISO ……. Definitions


    Quality Control : A part of quality management system focused on fulfilling quality requirements.
    a. 9000
    9001
    2001
    None
    1. Types of systemic errors:
    Proportional (indicated by slope)
    Constant (indicated by intercept)
    Proportional + Constant (Combination of both)
    All are true
    QC programs ensure that the information generated by the laboratory is ….. , reliable, and
    reproducible
    a. Accurate
    Inaccurate
    Complete
    None
    1. Variables that affect the quality of results
    a. Reagents
    Equipment
    The interpretation of the results
    The transcription of results
    All of the above
    1. Quality assurance includes which step(S)?
    a. Pre-analytical
    Analytical
    Post-analytical
    All of the above
    1. SOP’s are important in maintaining all EXCEPT
    a. A high quality of service to patients.
    They promote incompetent staff
    Confidence in reliability of test results
    By users of the laboratory
    SOPs are also a valuable training tool
    1. SOP needs to include the following EXCEPT
    a. Principle of the TEST
    Specimen condition
    Reagents required
    Price of the test
    NONE of the above
    1. Specimen collection step lies in which stage
    a. Analytical stage
    Pre-analytical stage
    Post-analytical stage
    None of the above
    1. Which one is called the Model of Quality Planning?
    a. Plan, Evaluate, Act, Improve
    Plan, Act, Evaluate, Improve
    Act, Plan, Evaluate, Improve
    Evaluate, Improve, Act, Plan
    1. Process control is comprised of several factors that ensures the quality of the laboratory testing
    processes
    a. Quality control
    Management of the sample
    Method verification and validation
    All of the above
    1. There is close relationship between "Documents and records" and "Information management".
    a. Occurrence management
    Information management
    Facilities and safety
    Purchasing and inventory
    1. Cost of conformance include
    a. Cost of assurance
    Cost of prevention
    Both A and B
    None of these
    1. Quality assurance provides confidence in the system that ensures…..of deliverables
    a. Quality
    Quantity
    Range
    Prices
    1. Cost of prevention may include; Costs of Verifications ;
    a. Checking of incoming material
    processes
    products
    services to ensure that they conform to agreed specifications; Preventive Maintenance
    All are true
    1. Possible causes of Random errors are
    a. Variation in pipettes and volumetric glassware
    Variation in cuvettes
    Variation in temperature
    Variation in time control
    None of the above
    1. Electronic and optical variation in instruments are a type of which error?
    a. Random error
    Personal error
    Systematic error
    All of the above
    1. Sources of error in sample collection includes all EXCEPT;
    a. Improper patient identification
    Wrong or incomplete labeling of specimen container
    Use of proper equipment/tubes
    Prolonged tourniquet application
    1. Evaporation of serum water occurs because of
    a. increase temperature
    increase air exposure
    increase specimen surface area
    All are true
    1. Standard are used for…..
    a. Calibration
    Checking if the method is out of control
    Cleaning and washing the instrument
    Both A and B
    1. Internal quality control material includes ….
    a. a patient-like material
    not a patient like material
    just a positive control
    just a negative control
    1. Which controls come with measuring system-specific values that are meant to be used as target
    values for the laboratory using the controls?
    a. Assayed controls
    Un assayed controls
    Blanks
    Calibrators
    1. Which error can occur in dealing a blood specimen
    a. Contamination of plasma/serum with RBC,s
    b. Centrifuging specimen requiring chilling at room temperature (ammonia,ACTH,Cortisol)
    Repeated freezing , thawing & centrifuging
    All can occur

    1. Which controls have no assigned analyte values provided by the manufacturer


    a. Assayed controls
    Un assayed controls
    Blanks
    Calibrators
    1. Random errors may be caused by which one of the following?
    a. Variability in volume of sample or reagent delivered
    Change of technologist doing the test
    Low quality glassware being used
    Increase workload
    All are correct

    1. The quality model used here organizes all of the laboratory activities into … Quality System
    Essentials
    a. 11
    12
    10
    8

    ATTEMP ALL QUESTIONS EACH CARRY 5 MARKS

    1. What is Quality Control. What are the types of quality control.


    Define are error and what errors can happen in a clinical laboratory.
    What is Quality Essential Systems. Name and explain all the essentials.
    What do you know about accuracy and precision?
    What is Cost of Quality and explain its catagories briefly.

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