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    Unit 1

    Uploaded by

    Prasanth
    The document contains questions about crystal structures, unit cells, crystallographic planes and directions, packing factors, coordination numbers, Bravais lattices, crystal systems, and crystal growth techniques. Some key points addressed are: the unit cell is the repeating entity of a crystal structure; the coordination number for closest packed structures is 12; the atomic packing factor is the volume fraction of atoms in a unit cell; the coordination number in a simple cubic structure is 4; Miller indices (111) represent an octahedral plane in a cubic crystal; the angle between [111] and [11-2] directions in a cubic crystal is 45 degrees.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Unit 1

    Uploaded by

    Prasanth
    115 views7 pages
    The document contains questions about crystal structures, unit cells, crystallographic planes and directions, packing factors, coordination numbers, Bravais lattices, crystal systems, and crystal growth techniques. Some key points addressed are: the unit cell is the repeating entity of a crystal structure; the coordination number for closest packed structures is 12; the atomic packing factor is the volume fraction of atoms in a unit cell; the coordination number in a simple cubic structure is 4; Miller indices (111) represent an octahedral plane in a cubic crystal; the angle between [111] and [11-2] directions in a cubic crystal is 45 degrees.

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    unit 1

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    The document contains questions about crystal structures, unit cells, crystallographic planes and directions, packing factors, coordination numbers, Bravais lattices, crystal systems, and crystal growth techniques. Some key points addressed are: the unit cell is the repeating entity of a crystal structure; the coordination number for closest packed structures is 12; the atomic packing factor is the volume fraction of atoms in a unit cell; the coordination number in a simple cubic structure is 4; Miller indices (111) represent an octahedral plane in a cubic crystal; the angle between [111] and [11-2] directions in a cubic crystal is 45 degrees.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    115 views7 pages

    Unit 1

    Uploaded by

    Prasanth
    The document contains questions about crystal structures, unit cells, crystallographic planes and directions, packing factors, coordination numbers, Bravais lattices, crystal systems, and crystal growth techniques. Some key points addressed are: the unit cell is the repeating entity of a crystal structure; the coordination number for closest packed structures is 12; the atomic packing factor is the volume fraction of atoms in a unit cell; the coordination number in a simple cubic structure is 4; Miller indices (111) represent an octahedral plane in a cubic crystal; the angle between [111] and [11-2] directions in a cubic crystal is 45 degrees.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    1 Repeatable entity of a crystal structure is known as

    (a) Crystal
    (b) Lattice
    (c) Unit cell
    (d) Miller indices

    2 Coordination number for closest packed crystal structure


    (a) 16
    (b) 12
    (c) 8
    (d) 4

    3 Atomic packing factor is


    (a) Projected area fraction of atoms on a plane
    (b) Distance between two adjacent atoms
    (c) Volume fraction of atoms in cell
    (d) None

    4 Coordination number in simple cubic crystal structure


    (a) 4
    (b) 1
    (c) 6
    (d) 3

    5 Miller indices for Octahedral plane in cubic crystal


    (a) (100)
    (b) (110)
    (c) ​(111)
    (d) None

    6 The plane (1⎯11) is parallel to


    (a) (⎯11⎯1)
    (b) (⎯1⎯11)
    (c) (111)
    (d) (1⎯11)

    7 The atomic diameter of an BCC crystal (if a is lattice parameter) is


    (a) a
    (b) a/2
    (c) a/(4/√3)
    (d) a/(4/√2)

    8 The angle between [111] and [11⎯2] directions in a cubic crystal is (in degrees)
    (a) 0
    (b) 45
    (c) ​90
    (d) 180
    9 How do crystals and amorphous solids differ?
    (a) Crystals have poorly formed patterns and amorphous solids do not.
    (b) Crystals produce regular shaped fragments when shattered and amorphous solids do
    not.
    (c) Crystals have particles that are separated by irregular distances and amorphous solids do
    (d) Crystals have broad melting point ranges and amorphous solids do not.

    10 Which unit cell has eight atoms located in the corners, has sides that are all the same length,
    and has angles of only 90 degree ?
    (a) Body-centered cubic unit cell
    (b) Triclinic unit cell
    (c) Face-centered cubic unit cell
    (d) Simple cubic unit cell

    11 Copper has a face-centered cubic unit cell. How many copper atoms are in each unit cell?
    (a) 6
    (b) 4
    (c) 8
    (d) 2

    12 Number lattice points in primitive cell is


    (a) One
    (b) Two
    (c) Four
    (d) Depends on type of bravais lattice

    13 Atomic packing factor for BCC is


    (a) 0.52
    (b) 0.74
    (c) ​0.68
    (d) None of these

    14 Coordination number in case of BCC cubic structure is


    (a) 12
    (b) 6
    (c) 8
    (d) 2

    14 Crystal CsCl belongs to


    (a) HCP
    (b) BCC
    (c) FCC
    (d) SC

    15 Intercepts of a plane in crystal is given by a, b/2, 2c in a simple cubic unit cell, Miller indices
    are,
    (a) (1 3 2)
    (b) ​(2 14)
    (c) (1 2 3)
    (d) (3 6 1)
    16 The miller indices of plane parallel to x and y axes are
    (a) (1 0 0)
    (b) (0 1 0)
    (c) (1 1 1)
    (d) (0 0 1)

    17 Which statement is false?


    (a) Packing factor of HCP and FCC are same
    (b) Diamond has a low a packing factor
    (c) Number of atoms per unit cell of BCC is 8
    (d) Coordination Number of Simple cubic is 6

    18 Parameters that determine the structure of a unit cell


    (a) Number of atoms per unit cell
    (b) Atomic Radius
    (c) Packing factor
    (d) All the above

    19 The number of Bravais lattices is


    (a) 256
    (b) 7
    (c) 14
    (d) 37

    20 The number of crystal systems


    (a) 5
    (b) 7
    (c) 14
    (d) 21

    21 Which of the following lattice have least packing factor


    (a) FCC
    (b) BCC
    (c) SC
    (d) Diamond

    22 What is the reciprocal to simple cubic lattice?


    (a) BCC
    (b) HCP
    (c) SC
    (d) FCC

    23 What is the second nearest neighbour distance in FCC whose conventional unit cell parameter is
    “a”
    (a) a
    (b) 2a
    (c) a/2
    (d) a/4
    24 Lattice constant of a BCC crystal is 0.36nm.Its atomic radius is
    (a) 0.08nm
    (b) 0.16nm
    (c) 0.14nm
    (d) 0.10nm

    25 Which is a crystalline material


    (a) Glass
    (b) Rubber
    (c) Polymers
    (d) Plastics

    26 (3 2 6) is the miller indices of a plane,the intercept made by the plane on the crystallographic
    axis are
    (a) (a, b,c)
    (b) (2a,3b,c)
    (c) (a,3b,2c)
    (d) None of the above

    27 State which statement is false


    (a) (h k l) represents a plane
    (b) {h k l} represents a family of planes
    (c) [h k l] represents direction of a plane
    (d) None of the above

    28 For a NaCl crystal, the cell edge a=0.563nm.The smallest angle at which bragg reflection can
    occur corresponds to a set of planes whose indices are
    (a) [200]
    (b) [110]
    (c) [100]
    (d) [111]

    29 For a simple cubic lattice,d​100 :​​ d​


    ​ 110​:​ d​
    ​ 111 is
    ​

    (a) √6 : √3 : √2
    (b) √6 : √3 : √4
    (c) 6:3: √2
    (d) 6:3:2

    30 Number of atoms per unit cell in diamond structure is


    (a) 1
    (b) 4
    (c) 8
    (d) 2

    31 Allotropes differ in which of the following


    (a) Atomic Number
    (b) Atomic Mass
    (c) Crystal structure
    (d) Electronegativity
    32 Coordination Number of crystalline solid is
    (a) Number of atoms in the unit cell
    (b) Number of nearest neighbour of an atom
    (c) Number of octahedral voids in a unit cell
    (d) Number of tetrahedral voids in a unit cell

    33 Which of the following is a property of amorphous solids?


    (a) Sharp melting point
    (b) Isotropy
    (c) Long range order
    (d) Definite heat of fusion

    34 Grain boundaries are one of the causes of corrosion of metals


    (a) True
    (b) False

    35 The atomic diameter of an BCC crystal (if a is lattice parameter) is


    (a) a
    (b) a/2
    (c) a/(4/√3)
    (d) a/(4/√2)

    36 Assembly of atoms is
    (a) Basis
    (b) Motif
    (c) Both (a)and (b)
    (d) None of the above

    37 Crystal system which has 4 types of lattices


    (a) Tetragonal
    (b) Monoclinic
    (c) Orthorhombic
    (d) Triclinic

    38 The lattice site in a pure crystal cannot occupied by


    (a) molecule
    (b) ion
    (c) electron
    (d) atom

    39 Which of the following statements is not true about Hexagonal close packing?
    (a) The coordination number is 12
    (b) It has 74% packing efficiency
    (c) Tetrahedral voids of the second layer are covered by the spheres of the third layer
    (d) In this arrangement spheres of the fourth layer are exactly aligned with those of the first
    layer
    40 In the process of the Czochralski method, which of the following relations is appropriate
    between the melt and the growing crystals?
    (a) Melt and the growing crystals are usually not related to each other
    (b) Melt and the growing crystals are usually rotated counterclockwise
    (c) Melt and the growing crystals are usually rotated clockwise

    41 Which of the following statements describes best the Bridgman method?


    (a) Melt is outside the temperature furnace, solidification begins at the hotter end
    (b) Melt is inside the temperature furnace, solidification occurs at the cooler end
    (c) Melt is inside the temperature furnace, solidification occurs at the hotter end
    (d) ​Solidification is achieved by passing the melt through a temperature gradient

    42 Which one of the following statements is correct for precipitation method?


    (a) Growth of the crystal from a solvent of same composition to the crystals
    (b) Growth of the crystal from the solute of same composition to the crystal
    (c) Growth of the crystal from the gaseous species of different composition to the crystal
    (d) Growth of the crystal from a solvent of different composition to the crystals.

    43 What is the disadvantage of using a solution growth method for the growth of the crystals?
    (a) Rapid growth rates
    (b) Simple apparatus
    (c) Slow growth rates
    (d) Isothermal conditions

    44 Point out the disadvantage of ​Czochralski method


    (a) Growth from free surface
    (b) Growth of large oriented single crystal
    (c) Control of atmosphere
    (d) Liquid phase Encapsulation

    45 Advantage of ​Bridgman method of growing crystal


    (a) Control of shape and size of growing crystals
    (b) Confinement of crystals
    (c) No Visibility
    (d) None of the above

    46 The word Polymorphism means


    (a) Many forms
    (b) Two forms
    (c) Single form
    (d) Many shapes

    47
    Which of the following statements about allotropes of carbon is ​incorrect​?
    (a) Diamond is more dense than graphite
    (b) Diamond is metastable.
    (c) Graphite is an electrical conductor but the conductivity is direction-dependent.
    (d) None of the above
    48 Principle behind the working of X-ray diffraction technique is
    (a) Scattering
    (b) Interference
    (c) Diffraction
    (d) Reflection

    49 In Debye Scherrer equation, D=0.9λ/β cos θ, where D is


    (a) diameter of the particle
    (b) size of the crystal
    (c) inter atomic distance
    (d) None of the above

    50 In HCP structure, c/a ratio is


    (a) 1.632
    (b) √(8/3)
    (c) √(3/8)
    (d) Both (a) and (b)

    51 Fullerene, diamond and graphite are:


    (a) Allotropes of carbon

    (b) Isomers of carbon

    (c) Isochores of carbon

    (d) None of the above

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