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Advanced Accounting - Dayag 2015 - Chapter 13 - Problem I

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Chapter 13

Problem I
1.
Home Office Books Branch Books
Branch Current 55,000 Shipm from Home Office 55,000
Shipments to Branch 50,000 Home Office Current 55,000
Unrealized Int Inv. Profit 5,000

Billed price P55,000 / 110%


Cost 50,000
Allowance for overvaluation of branch inventory/ _______
Unrealized Intercompany Inventory Profit/Deferred Profit P 5,000
2.
Sales......................................................................................................................................
P140,000
Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise inventory, September 1................................................ P 35,200
Purchases.............................................................................................. 24,000
Shipments from home office............................................................... 55,000
Merchandise available for sale.......................................................... P 114,200
Less: Merchandise Inventory, September 30..................................... 30,000
Cost of goods sold.......................................................................................................
84,200
Gross profit............................................................................................................................P
55,800
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses……………………………………..................................P 8,000
General expenses…………………......................................................... 12,000
Total operating expenses.......................................................................................... 20,000
Unadjusted branch net income...................................................................................... P 15,800
3. Results of Branch Operations:
a. Branch Net Income/Loss from its own operations:
Branch Current………………........................................................................... 15,800
Branch Income Summary...................................................................
15,800
b. Adjustment: Overvaluation of CGS/Allowance for Overvaluation of Branch Inventory/
Unrealized Intercompany Inventory Profit:
Unrealized Intercompany Inventory Profit.................................................... 4,600
Branch Income Summary..................................................................
4,600
Unrealized Profit
Cost (Billing Price Minus
Billing Price (Billing/1.10) Cost)
Inventory, 9/1 *P 17,600 P 16,000 P 1,600
Shipments during December __55,000 __50,000 __ 5,000
Available for Sale (before adjustment) P 72,600 P 66,000 P 6,600
Less: Inventory, 9/30 (after adjustment) **22,000 __20,000 __2,000
Reduction in unrealized profit account- adjustment
to branch profit for overstated of cost of goods sold
(adjustment) P 50,600 P 46,000 ***P 4,600
* P35,200 x 50% = P17,600
** P30,000 – P8,000
***or, P50,600 x 10/110 = P4,125; Decrease in Unrealized Intercompany Inventory Profit:
Therefore, the True/Real/Adjusted Branch Net Income or Branch Net Income in so far as
HO is concerned amounted to:
Unadjusted branch net income...............................................................................P15,800
Add: Allowance for Overvaluation of CGS…………………………………………….
4,600
Adjusted Branch Net
Income……………………………………………………………..P20,400

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