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acoperis izolatie Roof construction

created on 12.3.2021

Thermal protection Moisture proofing Heat protection

Dries 70 days Temperature amplitude damping: 47
U = 0,12 W/(m²K) Wood moisture: +0,0% phase shift: 15,2 h
Condensate: 1,7 g/m² Thermal capacity inside: 45 kJ/m²K
EnEV Bestand*: U<0,24 W/(m²K)

excellent insufficient excellent insufficient excellent insufficient

5 6

200 4

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416

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200 3

15 1 2

80 600

1 Plasterboard (15 mm) 4 Foam glas (200 mm) 7 Roofing tiles

2 Vapor barrier sd=100m 5 Vapor barrier sd=100m
3 Foam glas (200 mm) 6 Rear ventilated level

Impact of each layer and comparison to reference values

For the following figure, the thermal resistances of the individual layers were converted in millimeters insulation. The scale
refers to an insulation of thermal conductivity 0,040 W/mK.

Equivalent
insulation thickness
Spruce, Foam glas Spruce, Foam glas (WLS 040)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 mm

08 95 Ti 5 au 40 0,1
41 O ige 0,2 ub W U=
IN tzV dr U= tand , 2 e f
D u ie s =0 W 0 N bau ,15 MV uK a us
ch dn Be nd au U G B 202 eu U=0 San ba ivh
es an EV ta ub rme EG Ne
u
ss
rm st 6N s E 55
Pa
W
ä Be En Bes Ne ä G
E V1 -Hau fW .
0 4 W K
EV 2
20 nEV
1 E En iter au ßn
En G 3-L ub lma
E E e
N nze
G
Ei
f W
K

Inside air : 20,0°C / 50% Thickness: 54,9 cm

Outside air: -15,0°C / 5% sd-value: 1432,1 m Weight: 120 kg/m²
Surface temperature.: 19,1°C / -14,8°C Heat capacity: 76 kJ/m²K

*Comparison to the maximum U-value according to the german EnEV 2014/2016 for first-time installation or renewal of Decken, Dächer und Page 1
Dachschrägen (Anlage 3, Tabelle 1, Zeile 4a).
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acoperis izolatie, U=0,12 W/(m²K)

Temperature profile
Temperature profile
20 Temperature
15 Dew point
1
10 Condensate
2 3 4 5
5
6 7
Temperature [°C]

0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
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-35
-40

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Inside 0°C [mm]
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Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
Outside 80 600

1 Plasterboard (15 mm) 4 Spruce (200 mm) 7 Roofing tiles

2 Vapor barrier sd=100m 5 Vapor barrier sd=100m
3 Spruce (200 mm) 6 Rear ventilated level

Left:Temperature and dew-point temperature at the place marked in the right figure. The dew-point indicates the
temperature, at which water vapour condensates. As long as the temperature of the component is everywhere above the dew
point, no condensation occurs. If the curves have contact, condensation occurs at the corresponding position.
Right: The component, drawn to scale.

Layers (from inside to outside)

# Material λ R Temperatur [°C] Weight
[W/mK] [m²K/W] min max [kg/m²]
Thermal contact resistance* 0,100 19,1 20,0
1 1,5 cm Plasterboard (15mm) 0,210 0,071 18,5 19,7 11,9
2 0,05 cm Vapor barrier sd=100m 0,220 0,002 18,5 19,4 0,1
3 20 cm Foam glas 0,040 5,000 2,1 19,4 17,6
20 cm Spruce (12%) 0,130 1,538 2,1 18,8 10,6
4 20 cm Foam glas 0,040 5,000 -14,9 2,2 17,6
20 cm Spruce (12%) 0,130 1,538 -14,6 2,1 10,6
5 0,05 cm Vapor barrier sd=100m 0,220 0,002 -14,9 -14,6 0,1
Thermal contact resistance* 0,100 -15,0 -14,6
6 Rear ventilated level (outside air) -15,0 -15,0 0,0
7 Roofing tiles (clay) -15,0 -15,0 51,5
54,9 cm Whole component 8,242 120,1
*Assuming free circulating air at the inside surface.
Surface temperature inside (min / average / max): 19,1°C 19,6°C 19,7°C
Surface temperature outside (min / average / max): -14,9°C -14,8°C -14,6°C

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acoperis izolatie, U=0,12 W/(m²K)

Moisture proofing
For the calculation of the amount of condensation water, the component was exposed to the following constant climate for
90 days: inside: 20°C und 50% Humidity; outside: -15°C und 5% Humidity (Climate according to user input).
Under these conditions, a total of 0,0017 kg of condensation water per square meter is accumulated.This quantity dries in
summer in 70 days (Drying season according to DIN 4108-3:2018-10).

# Material sd-value Condensate Weight

[m] [kg/m²] [Gew.-%] [kg/m²]
1 1,5 cm Plasterboard (15mm) 0,12 - 11,9
2 0,05 cm Vapor barrier sd=100m 100,00 - 0,1
3 20 cm Foam glas 200000 - 17,6
20 cm Spruce (12%) 4,00 - - 10,6
4 20 cm Foam glas 200000 - 17,6
20 cm Spruce (12%) 4,00 0,0014 0,0 10,6
5 0,05 cm Vapor barrier sd=100m 100,00 0,0017 0,1
54,9 cm Whole component 1.432,09 0,0017 120,1

Condensation areas

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1 Condensate: ~0 kg/m² Affected layers: Vapor barrier sd=100m, Spruce, Foam glas
2 Condensate: ~0 kg/m² Affected layers: Vapor barrier sd=100m, Spruce

Humidity
The temperature of the inside surface is 19,1 °C leading to a relative humidity on the surface of 53%.Mould formation is not
expected under these conditions.
The following figure shows the relative humidity inside the component.

100 Relative humidity (%)

1 saturation point
90
2 3 4 5 Condensate
80
Relative humidity (%)

6 7
70
60
50
40
30 www.ubakus.de
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Inside 0°C [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside 80 600

1 Plasterboard (15 mm) 4 Spruce (200 mm) 7 Roofing tiles

2 Vapor barrier sd=100m 5 Vapor barrier sd=100m
3 Spruce (200 mm) 6 Rear ventilated level

Notes: Calculation using the Ubakus 2D-FE method. Convection and the capillarity of the building materials
were not considered. The drying time may take longer under unfavorable conditions (shading, damp / cool
summers) than calculated here.

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acoperis izolatie, U=0,12 W/(m²K)

Heat protection
The following results are properties of the tested component alone and do not make any statement about the heat protection
of the entire room:

Temperature profile
This document has been generated by the U-value calculator on www.ubakus.de. If you are harmed by the free use of these contents, the service provider is only liable in case of

36 Temperature at 3pm, 11am and 7am

34 1 Temperature at 7pm, 11pm and 3am
intent and gross negligence on the part of the service provider. For further information, please refer to the terms and conditions at https://www.ubakus.de/agb

32 2 3 4 5
30 6 7 1 Plasterboard (15 mm)
Temperature [°C]

28 2 Vapor barrier sd=100m

26 3 Foam glas (200 mm)
24 4 Foam glas (200 mm)
5 Vapor barrier sd=100m
22
6 Rear ventilated level
20
7 Roofing tiles
18

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16
14
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Inside [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside

[°C] The surface temperature during the day

36 Outside
34 Inside
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14 Phase shift: 15.2h
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 4 6 8 10 12
[time of day]
Top:Temperature profile within the component at different times. From top to bottom, brown lines: at 3 pm, 11 am and 7 am
and red lines at 7 pm , 11 pm and 3 am.
Bottom:Temperature on the outer ( red ) and inner ( blue ) surface in the course of a day. The arrows indicate the location of
the temperature maximum values . The maximum of the inner surface temperature should preferably occur during the
second half of the night.

Phase shift* 15,2 h Heat storage capacity (whole component): 76 kJ/m²K

Amplitude attenuation ** 46,9 Thermal capacity of inner layers: 45 kJ/m²K
TAV *** 0,021
* The phase shift is the time in hours after which the temperature peak of the afternoon reaches the component interior.
** The amplitude attenuation describes the attenuation of the temperature wave when passing through the component. A value of 10
means that the temperature on the outside varies 10x stronger than on the inside, e.g. outside 15-35 °C, inside 24-26 °C.
*** The temperature amplitude ratio TAV is the reciprocal of the attenuation: TAV = 1 / amplitude attenuation
Note: The heat protection of a room is influenced by several factors, but essentially by the direct solar radiation through windows and the
total amount of heat storage capacity (including floor, interior walls and furniture). A single component usually has only a very small
influence on the heat protection of the room.

The calculations presented above have been created for a 1-dimensional cross-section of the component.

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